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7057 articles
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An Overview of Traditional Architecture in Ethiopia
Abstract: Traditional architecture appears from survival strategies that utilize available resources, developed over generations by ethnic communities worldwide without the need for expert guidance. It encompasses buildings constructed using local knowledge, technology, and craftsmanship, utilizing materials readily available in the area while also ensuring comfort for the inhabitants. As such, traditional architecture is closely linked to the geography, climate, terrain, and the cultural and socio-economic contexts of various regions within a …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 18–36 Read article
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Cosmopolitically Approaching the Heritage Discourse in the Global South: A Relational Exploration of the Nepalese Bhailakha Procession’s Mutability and Mobility
Abstract: The historic urban landscape paradigm understands cities as evolving phenomena, aligning the intangible cultural heritage perspective with the discourse on sustainable urban development. It recognizes the crucial role of collective custodianship in preserving cultural diversity. Tourism-focused, reductionist policies prioritizing economic development in cities of the Global South affected by rampant globalization profoundly challenge heritage resilience. This paper seeks to advance the discussion about sustainable development of social and cultural capital …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 37–46 Read article
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Harmonizing Traditional Crafts with Contemporary Creative Innovation
Abstract: Modern design emphasizes simplicity, functionality and innovation, focusing on efficiency and minimalism. When allied with tradition, it enriches spaces with cultural depth, craftsmanship, and practices that respect history. As sustainability grows central, traditional techniques offer insights into resource efficiency and cultural continuity. The synergy between modern design and tradition is often misconstrued as a tension between historical continuity and contemporary progress. Many argue that modern architecture, with its emphasis on …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 47–53 Read article
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Radiance and Revolution: The Impact of Light and Color in 19th and 20th Century Impressionism
Abstract: Impressionism, an art movement that emerged between the 19th and 20th centuries, significantly transformed the landscape of visual art, particularly in the United States. Originating in Paris during the 1860s, with Claude Monet as its pioneering figure, Impressionism marked a departure from traditional artistic conventions and the rise of a new approach that challenged the realism of photography. Prominent artists like Camille Pissarro, Édouard Manet, Edgar Degas, and Renoir contributed …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 54–59 Read article
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From Tradition to Sustainable Modernity: Challenges in Sustaining Hoshiarpur’s Wood Inlay Craft
Abstract: The traditional wood inlay craft of Hoshiarpur, Punjab, is a hallmark of India’s artistic and cultural heritage, known for its exquisite floral and geometric patterns. Historically associated with royal patronage, this craft flourished in furniture, decorative items, and architectural details. However, it now faces significant challenges, including the scarcity of materials following the ivory ban, declining numbers of skilled artisans, inadequate market access, and limited government support. This study explores …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 18–22 Read article
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Vastu Shastra and the Celestial Connection: Indian Perspectives on Landscape Architecture
Abstract: As an ancient tradition with a strong foundation in celestial observation, Indian astrology has had a profound impact on how people perceive and engage with their surroundings. This study examines the relationship between astrology and landscape design via the prism of Vastu Shastra and other traditional traditions, with a sole focus on the Indian environment. This case study illustrates how planetary alignments and celestial patterns influence the creation of harmonious …
Published in International Journal of Landscape Planning and Architecture · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Reimagining Coastal Futures: Architectural Innovation and Environmental Harmony Tthrough Coastal Restoration
Abstract: In a world woven around constant change, architecture stands as a strong transformative force which is capable of shaping and responding to the evolving built environment. It plays an important role in community resilience and sustainability in an era of fast environmental change, going beyond simple aesthetics. This essay introduces a Coastal Restoration and Awareness Center for Kalutara, a cutting-edge architectural project that balances the built and natural environments. The …
Published in International Journal of Landscape Planning and Architecture · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 9–30 Read article
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Sustainability Meets Innovation: The Role of Cloud-BBased basedPlatforms in Optimizing Environmental Data for Landscape Architecture
Abstract: Technological developments that maximize environmental efficiency are having a growing impact on landscape architecture as the global emphasis on sustainability grows. Through an investigation of how cloud-based platforms might improve the gathering, handling, and analysis of environmental data in landscape architecture, this research investigates the relationship between sustainability and innovation. In order toTo enable landscape architects to create more resource-conscious and energy-efficient landscape designs, the study explores how platforms like …
Published in International Journal of Landscape Planning and Architecture · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 31–40 Read article
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Traditional Crafts’' Contribution to Sustainable Development: From Tradition to Innovation – A Story of Channapatna Eco-Friendly Toys
Abstract: Since our environments and way of life are in danger due to climate change, global warming, and the depletion of natural resources, it is generally acknowledged that we must embrace a sustainable way of living. Sustainability ideas expand upon local manufacture, recycling, reusing, and slow fashion. Traditional crafts are very much based on these ideas. Examples of how traditional crafts can aid in the shift to a more resilient and …
Published in International Journal of Landscape Planning and Architecture · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 41–49 Read article
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Sustainable Landscape Approaches Incorporating Water Conservation Techniques in Drought-Affected Regions of India: An Architectural Perspective
Abstract: In drought-prone areas of India, where sustainable water management is crucial to guaranteeing long-term water availability, water scarcity is a serious problem. Architecture and landscape design can be vital in promoting sustainable water management practices. Therefore, this study aims to determine how architectural intervention and sustainable landscape strategies contribute to improving water conservation initiatives in these areas. Architectural and landscape designs –—through methods, such as rainwater harvesting, xeriscaping, and groundwater …
Published in International Journal of Landscape Planning and Architecture · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 50–58 Read article
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Optimizing Acoustics in Open-Plan Office Buildings: An Architect’s Perspective
Abstract: This study examines open-plan workspaces and the acoustic issues that are common in high-rise office buildings. These settings frequently find it difficult to strike a balance between addressing the need for privacy encouraging collaboration and maintaining acoustic comfort in common areas. The study evaluates the effects of major noise sources on employee productivity, focus, and general well-being. These sources include office equipment, conversations, and insufficient acoustical privacy. Considering the growing …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 102–110 Read article
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Integration of smart materials with traditional aesthetic
Abstract: Abstract: This research explores the integration of responsive and adaptive smart materials in modern architecture for a balance of sustainability and cultural heritage. Advanced materials, such as thermochromic glass, shape memory polymers, and phase change materials (PCMs), benefit energy efficiency and adaptability. The research will provide practical guidelines for designers to link innovation to tradition through literature reviews, advanced simulations, and community feedback. Exploring the potential of energy conservation through …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 85–101 Read article
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Future-Ready Living: Energy Self-Sufficient Housing for Bharat’s Sustainability Goals
Abstract: Abstract The rapid urbanization of Bharat presents a critical need for sustainable, self-sufficient housing models that tackle the challenges of resource consumption, energy dependency, and environmental impact. This research explores unique design interventions aimed at creating energy-efficient, self-sustaining housing societies tailored to the goals of Bharat 2047. By integrating principles of passive design, renewable energy technologies, and water conservation systems, the study proposes a holistic architectural approach to promote ecological …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 55–78 Read article
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Assessing the Role of Building Materials in Achieving Carbon Neutrality in the Indian Building Industry
Abstract: Abstract Since the building sector contributes significantly to greenhouse gas emissions, it is imperative that the sector become carbon neutral to meet India’s climate goals. Building materials play a significant role in the carbon footprint of buildings, from their embodied carbon emissions during production to their operational carbon emissions during use. Building materials play a critical role in achieving carbon neutrality in the Indian building industry. The embodied carbon emissions …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 45–54 Read article
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Glass Façades in Mumbai: Its Environmental Impacts
Abstract: Abstract In the past few years, the erection of high-rise buildings, or rather skyscrapers, with the extensive use of glass façades can be seen a lot. This paper mainly includes a study on the environmental impacts caused due to the increase of glass façades used in the city of Mumbai. Glass as a material does look pleasing but with the torrid temperatures we experience in Mumbai and the high amount …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 79–84 Read article
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Achieving Sustainability in Climate Action, Life on Land and Life Below Water – A Critical Review
Abstract: Abstract Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), 13 (Climate Action), 14 (Life Below Water), and 15 (Life on Land) are critical for tackling the escalating environmental challenges faced by India. Climate change and environmental degradation pose serious threats to the nation’s unique geographic and ecological diversity, with profound implications for its water resources, marine ecosystems, and terrestrial landscapes. These challenges disrupt biodiversity, compromise ecosystem services, and jeopardize the livelihoods of millions who …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 12–23 Read article
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ABS Manufacturing Technologies and Its Industrial Applications- A Review
Abstract: Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene [ABS] is a widely used thermoplastic polymer known for its excellent balance of strength, impact resistance, and ease of processing. Its versatile properties make it a preferred material in industries such as automotive, electronics, construction, and consumer goods. This article explores the chemistry of ABS, highlighting the roles of acrylonitrile, butadiene, and styrene in determining its mechanical and thermal properties. Various manufacturing technologies, including emulsion polymerization and …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Effect of the class of activating agent (inorganic vs. organic) on the structure of activated carbon materials from biomass †
Abstract: The impact of the class of the activating agent (inorganic Vs organic) on the structure and the crystallographic parameters of the activated carbon materials (ACMs) from biomass was studied. The stems of the waste land weed native of India, namely, Calotropis gigantea were used as a representative example for the biomass based sustainable raw material. Likewise, carbonate (K 2 CO 3 ) and oxalate (Na 2 C 2 O 4 …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 27–35 Read article
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Review of Heuristic Rules and Complex Column Arrangements for the Sequencing of Multicomponent Distillation Column
Abstract: An ordinary distillation column separates a binary feed into two products, but multi-component mixtures need more complex separation sequences. For a ternary mixture of component ABC, the separation can follow a direct sequence (A/BC, B/C) or an indirect sequence (AB/C, A/B), in which the direct sequence is preferred due to the lower operating cost. The heuristic rules based sequencing can be adapted for multi-component complex feed. As the number of …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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IoT-Driven Crane Management: Enhancing Efficiency Through Broadband Connectivity
Abstract: To address the challenges of scrap management and detect discrepancies in scrap loading and unloading, the system should include the following features: Operator Login: Implement a secure login system for operators to monitor individual performance and activity. Dashboard: Provide a dashboard for real-time monitoring of both operator performance and overall process efficiency. Data Collection: Gather data using existing weight sensors and the installed module. Separate Console and Server: Set up …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article