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1891 articles for “ABS”
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Enhancing Image Quality with Deep Learning Techniques for Restoration and Denoising
Abstract: Abstract: Clear and high-quality images have become more and more necessary in recent years due to the rapid development of computer vision-based autonomous systems, including autonomous driving, underwater robots, video surveillance, and medical imaging. However, real-world circumstances, such as inclement weather, underwater scenes, and moving cameras, can lead to poorer-quality photographs. These degradations, which include color distortions, noise, and blurring, hurt how well visual systems accomplish tasks like target tracking, …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Advancing Circular Economy in the Water Sector: A Comprehensive Review and Assessment
Abstract: ABSTRACT The unprecedented pace of urbanization and the rapid depletion of natural resources have prompted policymakers and industry leaders to transition from the traditional linear “take-make-use-dispose” model to a more sustainable and regenerative approach known as the Circular Economy (CE). The CE model emphasizes resource conservation through strategies that prioritize reducing, reusing, recycling, and recovering resources, aiming to minimize waste and extend the lifecycle of materials within economic systems. This …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 23–33 Read article
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Kashi Vishvanatha Kshetra in Historic Context, a Narrative landscape in Varanasi, India
Abstract: Abstract This essay describes how the Kashi Visvanatha temple and its holy grounds have changed since they were first mentioned in the sixth century BCE. The patron deity of Varanasi, Vishvanatha, also known as Vishveshvara, is a manifestation of Shiva, who is considered the Lord of the World (also called Kashi/Banaras). The temple faced destruction, demolition, reconstruction, contestation, and recent resurrection in its history spanning more than a millennium. In …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–18 Read article
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Predictive Analytics in E-Learning: Enhancing Student Performance Through Machine Learning Models
Abstract: With the explosion of electronic devices and internet technologies in today’s world, the amount of data we store has grown massively. Data is simply information that has been organized in a way that makes it easy to share or work with. A potent technology that enables computers to learn from data without direct programming is machine learning, which we employ in our research. The focus of this study is on …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Fungal-Mediated Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Fusarium Oxysporum and Their Antimicrobial Evaluation
Abstract: Nanotechnology has shown significant antimicrobial properties in the form of metal nanoparticles like silver, copper, and zinc. Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are biosynthesized from the fungus Fusarium oxysporum, isolated from infected ginger, which has antibacterial and antifungal properties. The synthesized AgNPs are reddish brown and have a maximum absorbance of 451 nm. The functional groups of AgNPs are investigated using FTIR analysis. SEM-EDX Shows Shape of Particle Spherical-Rod, Size from 6.13 …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Nanomaterials as Promising Agents for Microplastic Reduction in Water Systems: A Review
Abstract: Microplastics pollution in water bodies has emerged as a global environmental concern, posing significant threats to aquatic ecosystems and human health due to its perseverance, bioaccumulation, and potential toxicity. Traditional removal techniques for contaminants in water treatment include sedimentation, adsorption, and filtration, each utilizing distinct methods to separate and eliminate pollutants. Techniques adopted for microplastics removal are not efficient and cause several environmental issues. To overcome the drawbacks of such …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 65–80 Read article
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Experimental Study on the Surface Properties of Coconut Husk Fiber and Banana Fiber Treated with Sodium Lauryl Sulfate
Abstract: The focus of modern research is on using natural, biodegradable, and renewable materials in place of synthetic ones. Composites made from natural fibers are undergoing extensive research because of their unusual characteristics and eco-friendliness. Natural fibers have the benefits of being readily available, simple to handle, and biodegradable. One of the best ways to improve the mechanical characteristics of polymer is to reinforce it with natural fibers. With hybrid composites, …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 13–24 Read article
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Nanotechnology Era: Comprehensive Study of Magnetic ZnxFe2–xO3 Nanoparticles for Enhanced Treatment of Cancer and Infectious Disease
Abstract: In the contemporary world, scientists, technologists, and medical professionals are able to transform the knowledge of nanotechnology to medical treatment. They have been struggling to eradicate or reduce the risk effects of epidemic disease from the world. Such epidemic disease is challenging due to their vast replication, regeneration, hereditary case, genetic variations, and passages through genetic matter. For this reason, this research is focused on the biomedical application of ZnxFe2–xO3 …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 33–48 Read article
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Impact of Nanotechnology on Battlefield Welfare: A Study
Abstract: The concept of the impact of nanotechnology on battlefield welfare presents an innovative and forward-thinking perspective on military medical applications, emphasizing the profound implications of this field on soldier safety, health, and recovery. In recent years, advancements in nanotechnology have paved the way for revolutionary changes in how we approach battlefield medicine, and these abstract captures the essence of these innovations. The impact of enhanced medical solutions utilizing nanotechnology on …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 19–32 Read article
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Mechanical, Thermal, and Electrical Properties of Poly(ether-ester)-Based Thermoplastic Elastomer Composites Filled with ZnO Nanoparticles
Abstract: A highly helpful technique to create novel polymeric materials with ordered and customized features is blending two or more immiscible polymers. The outstanding balance between processability and physical characteristics of thermoplastic polyester elastomers, particularly when using hydrogenated styrene–butadiene copolymer, makes them appealing materials for a variety of applications, including the automotive industry. New opportunities for tailored flexible composites with improved mechanical and chemical properties are made possible by reinforced polymers …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 33–42 Read article
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Nanocapsules Applied in Pharmaceutical Delivery Systems
Abstract: Nanocapsules, which are minute vesicles composed of a parent material shielded by a polymer casing to encase the drug in the nucleus while regulating the drug’s dispensation and targeting capacity, represent a ground-breaking advancement in the realm of pharmaceuticals. The purpose behind the creation of nanocapsules is to enhance their efficiency and functionality by leveraging various methodologies like polymerization, solvent diffusion, dialysis, and supercritical fluid technology. These nanocapsules introduce a …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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UNDERSTANDING NIPAH VIRUS INFECTION: ACOMPREHENSIVE OVERVIEW
Abstract: Nipah virus (NiV) infection is a zoonotic disease caused by the Nipah virus, primarily found in bats of the Pteropus genus. Since its identification in 1999 during an outbreak in Malaysia, NiV has emerged as a significant public health concern, particularly in Southeast Asia. This abstract provides a comprehensive overview of Nipah virus infection, covering its epidemiology, transmission, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and global health implications. Epidemiology: Nipah virus …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 18–22 Read article
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Relative Accuracy of Diagnostic Methods in Verification of Gonadal Status of Dogs Considering Anti-Mullarian Hormone as a Biomarker
Abstract: The study was carried out to demonstrate relative efficacy of various methods to ascertain gonadal status in dogs. Based on different diagnostic methods viz., history and clinical signs, physical examination and ultrasonography, 37 (21 male and 16 female) dogs were categorised into different groups. Group I- gonadectomised dogs (n=10; Male-5 Female-5), Group II - intact dogs before and after gonadectomy (n=16; Male-8 Female-8), Group III-dogs with ovarian remnant syndrome (ORS) …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
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Effect of Varying Levels of High-Quality Cassava Peels on Broiler Finisher Growth and Hematological Indices
Abstract: In a completely randomized design, 150 three-week-old Abor Acre broiler birds were randomly assigned into five nutritional treatments, and each nutritional treatment was administered to thirty birds replicated three times, with ten birds each. The birds were fed for 21 days. High-quality cassava peel replaced 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% of maize in the five treatment diets T1, T2, T3, T4, and T5, respectively. Body changes were recorded weekly, …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 11–17 Read article
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Face and Speech Emotion Recognition
Abstract: The study “faces and speech recognition” underscores the critical role of speech emotion recognition (SER) and its diverse applications across various fields, such as medicine, human-computer interaction, and customer service. SER has gained significant importance in cognitive psychology due to its potential to enhance user experience, improve patient care, and optimize the interaction between users and products. The process involves the identification and extraction of essential features from speech signals, …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 35–43 Read article
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Forecasting Trends in the Stock Market by Using Deep Learning Approaches
Abstract: Accurately predicting stock market trends remains a significant challenge in the field of finance. Deep learning, a subset of machine learning, has emerged as a powerful tool for capturing complex relationships within data. What sets deep learning apart is its ability to handle vast amounts of data, recognize intricate features, and adapt to evolving patterns, all while uncovering hidden insights. At its core, deep learning uses artificial neural networks that …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 22–30 Read article
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Investigation of Adsorbent Morphology Characteristicsof some Agro-Based Materials for Treatment Integration
Abstract: Research conducted on the investigation of adsorbent morphology characteristics of some agro-basedmaterials for the purpose of treatment application was carried out to examine the potential in terms ofelement present in it. The agro-based material considered are plantain Ogoni Red (POR), BananaOgoni Red (BOR), Banana Native (BN), Plantain Agbagba 1 (PA1), Plantain Agbagba 2 (PA2) and 34banana of different particle size examined. The result of elements of the morphology of each …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 27–40 Read article
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Synthesis, Crystal Growth and Characterization of Bismuth Doped Potassium Hydrogen Phthalate Crystal (Khp): A Nlo Material
Abstract: To create single crystals using the Slow Evaporation Solution Growth Technique (SEST), equimolar composition of the transition metal (Bi) as Bismuth nitrate is added to Potassium Hydrogen Phthalate (KHP) (1:1) at ambient temperature. The following analysis is then performed on the single crystals that have formed. Equimolar doping-induced structural distortion in the crystals is confirmed by the FT-IR Spectra. The TGDTA study reveals the purity of the material and no …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 19–27 Read article
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UV-Spectroscopic Interaction Studies of Synthesized Graphene Oxide and Methyl Orange
Abstract: Graphene oxide (GO) has become a popular material due to its valuable properties and wide range of applications in various fields. GO was synthesized using a modified Hummers’ method and characterized through various techniques, including X-ray diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), The effectiveness of GO in decolorizing methyl orange was assessed using UV-Vis spectrophotometry, with varying GO concentrations (0.05, 0.075, 0.1, 0.15) g and time (2–120 minutes) intervals. …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 36–47 Read article
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One-Pot Multicomponent Reactions: A Versatile Approach for Heterocyclic Compound Synthesis
Abstract: Multicomponent reactions (MCRs) represent an efficient and versatile approach in organic synthesis, enabling the formation of complex molecules through a single, one-pot procedure. This methodology is particularly advantageous for the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds that are prevalent in numerous biologically active molecules and pharmaceuticals. The one-pot nature of MCRs allows for the simultaneous combination of three or more reactants, leading to high atom economy, reduced reaction times, and minimized purification …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article