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7057 articles
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Microneedle platform: An innovative way for transdermal drug delivery system.
Abstract: The transdermal route is employed as an alternate method in many therapeutic applications to get over the important drawbacks of oral medication delivery. Transdermal microneedle arrays have been used for drug administration via the skin for a very long time. Microneedles are devices with a reputation for being highly efficacious and flexible. Microneedles are devices with a reputation for being highly effective and flexible. Intellectual and industrial groups are interested …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
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Eco-Friendly Synthesis of Nanoparticles: Advancing Green Methods Using Plant Extracts
Abstract: Nanotechnology, focusing on materials sized 1-100 nm, has garnered significant interest for its applications in agriculture, pharmaceuticals, and electronic devices. Nanomaterials, due to their unique properties, are pivotal in the development of advanced technologies such as drug delivery systems and nano-devices. Conventional nanoparticle synthesis methods, including sol-gel, chemical precipitation, microwave, and chemical vapor deposition, often involve hazardous chemicals, posing environmental risks. Therefore, there is a crucial demand for environmentally friendly …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
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Development of Nano-enabled Biosensors for Early Detection of Cardiovascular Diseases
Abstract: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) represent a significant global health burden, necessitating early and accurate detection for timely intervention and improved patient outcomes. This article explores the development of nano-enabled biosensors as a promising approach for the early detection of CVDs. It provides a comprehensive overview of the field, including a literature review, fundamental principles, design considerations, and recent advancements.The article delves into the roles and clinical applications of various cardiovascular disease …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
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Air-Driven Sheet Metal Cutting System
Abstract: A fundamental component of all industries is the sheet metal cutting process. Typically, medium- and small-sized businesses will use a manually operated sheet metal cutting machine. Our product, "Pneumatically Actuated Sheet Metal Cutting," was designed and constructed to cut GI sheet metal with less time and high prison. Typically, sheet metals are cut manually, which takes more time and lacks accuracy. Further hydraulic devices are available for cutting sheet metal. …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 30–44 Read article
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Smart Aerophonic and Hydrophonic Farming Using ESP8266 Module with Mobile Application
Abstract: This paper examines the creative use of ESP8266 modules in mobile application-controlled smart aerophonic and hydroponic farming systems. An extremely productive and resource-efficient kind of soilless growing is provided by hydroponic and aerophonic farming techniques. The connectivity required to remotely monitor and control these systems is provided by the inexpensive Wi-Fi microcontroller known as the ESP8266 module. Farmers may ensure ideal growing conditions by controlling environmental factors like pH, temperature, …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 17–26 Read article
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Microbial Architects of Soil Health: A Multifaceted Approach to Improving Plant Nutrition, Biocontrol, and Phytohormone Production
Abstract: The intricate relationship between plants and soil harbours a thriving community of microorganisms, unseen yet essential. Through numerous mechanisms, these microscopic marvels are essential to sustaining the health of the soil and encouraging robust plant growth. Microbes in the soil are essential for enhancing plant nutrition. Bacteria and fungi act as silent collaborators, facilitating the process of solubilizing and mobilising essential nutrients like phosphorus, potassium, and nitrogen within the soil. …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 29–42 Read article
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MICROGREENS: A NOBEL FUNCTIONAL FOOD AND ITS IMPORTANCE
Abstract: Abstract The rise in the living standards especially in urban dwellers rely heavily on lengthy food supply chains originated in rural areas, leading to limited access to perishable produce and logistical challenges in transportation. Consequently, numerous urban areas are categorised as ‘food desserts’, lacking adequate access to nutritious foods. Microgreens are young, miniature seedlings of vegetables and herbs, harvested when their cotyledons have fully expanded and their pair of true …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
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Application of Monod Equation and First Order RateKinetics for the Determination of TPH Concentrationalong the Depths
Abstract: In order to calculate the rate of TPH concentration along the depths, this research project applies theMonod Equation and First Order Rate Kinetics. TPH diffusion in the stagnant water medium wasexamined using the Developed Dispersion and Degradation Model integrated with the first orderdegradation rate and the Monod equation q2. TBC in both water media increased gradually over timeuntil the 56th day, and then rapidly between the 70th and 80th day. …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 26–43 Read article
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Industrial IoT Based Health Monitoring System of Motor and Transformer
Abstract: This research presents an Industrial IoT-based health monitoring system tailored for motor and transformer components in industrial environments. Integrating advanced sensors, microcontrollers, and MQTT communication, the system enables real-time monitoring and predictive maintenance. Accurate measurement of critical parameters, coupled with effective anomaly detection algorithms, empowers operators to pre-emptively address potential equipment failures. The system's reliability and effectiveness in optimizing equipment reliability and minimizing downtime offer a promising solution for industrial …
Published in International Journal of Mechanics and Design · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 13–19 Read article
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Analysis of Surface Finish of Different Metallic Materials
Abstract: This study investigates surface processing techniques aimed at achieving a surface roughness (Ra) value of < 2.5 for various materials including gray iron, steel, pure copper, aluminum, and brass. Surface roughness plays a crucial role in determining the functional and aesthetic properties of machined components. The attainment of a specific Ra value demands precise control over machining parameters and selection of appropriate finishing processes. For steel, machining operation grinding followed …
Published in International Journal of Mechanics and Design · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Effect of the Conductor Sag on the Electromagnetic Transients in High Voltage Lines
Abstract: This paper addresses the effect of the conductor sag on the electromagnetic transients in high voltage lines. A time-domain model for their simulation is presented. It yields a set of simultaneous partial differential equations governing the voltage and current distributions in terms of both the time and location, as well as the corresponding initial and boundary conditions. An efficient Mathematica code is suggested for their numerical solution. The presented model …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 8–16 Read article
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IoT Based Theft Detection Shop Shuttering Monitoring System
Abstract: The "IoT-based Shop Shutter Monitoring System" project aims to develop a reliable and cost-effective solution for monitoring the security and status of commercial shop shutters using Internet of Things (IoT) technology. Shop shutters play a critical role in safeguarding businesses and their assets, and this system offers a convenient and efficient way to monitor their status remotely. The project utilizes a combination of IoT sensors, a microcontroller, and a cloud-based …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 18–26 Read article
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A Survey on Recent Progress in Transmission Congestion Management
Abstract: After deregulating their electrical sectors recently, a number of nations, including Chile, Peru, the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union, Canada, Colombia, New Zealand, Scandinavia, and Australia, replaced their once-monolithic public utilities with competitive power markets. The electricity industry has been changing around the world over the last few decades, and as a result, network congestion is unavoidable. Market failure, transmission capacity limitations violations, and excessive energy prices, …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 14–29 Read article
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Developing Smart Farming Solutions: IoT-Based Techniques for Precision Agriculture
Abstract: A precision agricultural system is a smart farm management system that minimizes production costs while maximizing productivity and profitability through the identification, analysis, and management of field variability using information and technology. Because of the public's increased environmental consciousness, we must alter agricultural management practices to assure economic success while safeguarding natural resources like water, air, and soil quality. With the introduction of Internet of Things (IoT) technology, precision agriculture …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 30–36 Read article
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Analytical Modeling and Simulation of Helical Gear Systems for Improved Load Distribution
Abstract: An analytical modeling and simulation methodology to improving load distribution in helical gear systems is presented in this research study. Fundamental parts of many mechanical systems, helical gears provide the benefits of smooth engagement, lower noise levels, and increased weight bearing capability. However, retaining lifespan and dependability in gear systems requires establishing regular load distribution throughout the gear teeth. This work explores the parameters influencing load distribution and suggests strategies …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Experimental Study on Effects of Moisture and Clay Content on the Properties of Moulding Sand
Abstract: Sand casting, a time- honoured technique for casting both ferrous and nonferrous metals, remains widely utilized due to its cost-effectiveness, material abundance, and reusability, particularly with sand as a primary resource. This study delves into the intricate dynamics of sand casting, examining its crucial parameters through meticulous analysis of existing research. The investigation focuses on the influence of factors such as sand composition, moisture levels, clay content, and binder type …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 16–25 Read article
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Towards an Indicators Framework for Assessing the Influence Religion on the Architecture of Mosques and Churches
Abstract: Architecture serves as a tangible expression of religious beliefs, values, and cultural identities, reflecting the symbiotic relationship between religion and built environment. The indicators framework presented in the academic manuscript for assessing the influence of religion on the architecture of mosques and churches offers a unique approach to analyzing the relationship between religion and architectural design. This framework stands out with reviewing the previous literature for synthesizing key architectural elements, …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
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Design and Implementation of Circular PolarizedPatched Antenna for 5G Applications
Abstract: The need for high-performance antennas in 5G technology is discussed in this research. It describesthe layout and enhancement of a circular polarized patch antenna, considering feed structure,substrate material, geometry, impedance matching, and gain enhancement. Modern manufacturingtechniques are used to construct the antenna, which is designed using sophisticated electromagneticsimulation techniques. The intended antenna can span a wide variety of angles in both vertical andhorizontal directions. This study investigates the effects of …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 37–44 Read article
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Cost-Effective Smart Surveillance Using ESP32 and Cloud Connectivity
Abstract: The world is expanding quickly, which has led to an increase in attacks and burglaries. As a result, having a trustworthy and efficient surveillance security system is now essential to meeting all security requirements and improving the quality of human life. Computers and CCTV cameras are used in the current security systems. Along with requiring a lot of memory due to continuous recording and the labor-intensive nature of detecting unauthorized …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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A Review on Adaptive Back Stepping Sliding Mode Control on Type 1 Diabetics
Abstract: Making the system state "slide" along a predetermined surface is the goal of the robust controlmethod known as sliding mode control. The sliding surface ensure that the system remains stable evenin the presence of uncertainties or disturbances. Backstepping is a recursive control design methodthat breaks down complex control problems into simpler subsystems. It constructs a series ofLyapunov functions to stabilize each subsystem, eventually achieving stability for the entire system.Based on …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 14–23 Read article