Search
732 articles for “human”
-
Challenges to the Protection and Conservation of Marine Biodiversity Resources in the Gulf of Guinea and Cameroon: Legal and Environmental Perspectives
Abstract: The Gulf of Guinea (GoG) and Cameroon, like many coastal regions worldwide, face mounting threats to marine biodiversity due to both natural and human-induced factors. Among the primary challenges are pollution from industrial and domestic sources, habitat destruction caused by coastal development, the introduction of invasive species, unsustainable fishing practices, and the broader impacts of climate change. These threats collectively endanger marine ecosystems, disrupt food chains, and reduce biodiversity, posing …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 130–134 Read article
-
CAE Analysis and Material Selection for Chassis of 4-Wheel Efficycle
Abstract: ABSTRACT This paper presents a comprehensive Computer-Aided Engineering (CAE) analysis and material selection study for the chassis of a four-wheel Efficycle — a hybrid human-electric powered vehicle designed for student competitions and sustainable mobility applications. The objective of the study is to evaluate the structural integrity, stiffness, and crashworthiness of the chassis under various loading scenarios including front impact, side impact, rollover, and torsional loads. Using CAD models developed in …
Published in International Journal of Computer Aided Manufacturing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 9–18 Read article
-
CAE Analysis and Material Selection for Chassis of 4-Wheel Efficycle
Abstract: ABSTRACT This paper presents a comprehensive Computer-Aided Engineering (CAE) analysis and material selection study for the chassis of a four-wheel Efficycle — a hybrid human-electric powered vehicle designed for student competitions and sustainable mobility applications. The objective of the study is to evaluate the structural integrity, stiffness, and crashworthiness of the chassis under various loading scenarios including front impact, side impact, rollover, and torsional loads. Using CAD models developed in …
Published in International Journal of Computer Aided Manufacturing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
-
Improved Programming Model Using AI: Shifting from Imperative Coding to Declarative Intent
Abstract: The contemporary software development lifecycle is burdened by significant cognitive friction, characterized by high demands for syntax recall, boilerplate management, and painstaking manual debugging. This paper proposes and examines a novel programming model built upon deeply embedded artificial intelligence, moving beyond simple code completion tools to establish a truly intent-based, declarative development environment. The proposed model leverages specialized large language models and domain-specific generative agents (Cognitive Programming Assistants, or CPAs) …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–9 Read article
-
Promoting Sustainable Agricultural Practices to Mitigate Nitrate and Pesticide Contamination in Uttar Pradesh Groundwater
Abstract: Groundwater serves as an indispensable resource for human consumption, agriculture, and industry globally, holding particular significance in India, where it supports over 80% of irrigation in states like Uttar Pradesh. However, the intensification of agricultural practices, characterized by the indiscriminate application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, has led to widespread contamination of these vital aquifers. This paper undertakes a comprehensive examination of the prevalence, primary sources, and multifaceted impacts of …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–14 Read article
-
Intelligent IoT-Based Parking System for Smart City Applications
Abstract: Abstract Modern urban life is increasingly disrupted by one of its most overlooked problems: inefficient and outdated parking systems. From long vehicle queues to wasted time and fuel, the lack of automation in parking management continues to create unnecessary stress for both drivers and facility operators. The absence of intelligent monitoring often results in poor space utilization and chaotic movement within parking areas. This research aims to solve that problem …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 18–24 Read article
-
Assessment of Agricultural Mechanization Utilization Status and Analysis of Productivity and Wage Employment at Siltie Zone, Central Ethiopia
Abstract: There was no alternative solution except the utilization of farm machinery to enhance crop productivity. While in Ethiopia, the level of usage of agricultural machinery remains quite low and heavily relies on traditional power sources. Therefore, assessing, understanding the fundamental roots and their effect on agricultural productivity was crucial. Using data collected from a household survey of 240 farmers in four major wheat and maize producing districts of the Siltie …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–15 Read article
-
Knowledge and Attitude on HPV Vaccine Among Adolescent Girls in Selected Schools at Kuppam
Abstract: Background: Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection poses a significant global public health concern, particularly among adolescent girls. Understanding their knowledge and attitudes toward the HPV vaccine is crucial for designing effective preventive strategies. This study aimed to assess the knowledge and attitude regarding the HPV vaccine among adolescent girls in selected schools at Kuppam. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 385 adolescent girls studying in 6th to 10th grade …
Published in International Journal of Immunological Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 8–13 Read article
-
Resilient Futures: Integrating Sustainability in Urban Design
Abstract: Abstract This paper explores the interconnectedness of urban design, sustainability, and community resilience, particularly in the context of rapidly growing cities. As urbanization continues to shape modern environments, the need for sustainable development and climate-responsive planning becomes more urgent. The study focuses on fundamental urban design elements – paths, edges, districts, nodes, and landmarks – that influence both the perception and functionality of urban spaces while contributing to their resilience. …
Published in International Journal of Town Planning and Management · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–12 Read article
-
Nanomaterial and e-skin Technology: A Study
Abstract: Imagine a world where prosthetics can feel, robots can sense the subtlest touch, and wearable health monitors seamlessly track your well-being. This vision is becoming a reality thanks to electronic skin, or e-skin, a revolutionary technology poised to transform how we interact with the world. And at the heart of this innovation? The dream of creating electronic skin (e-skin), a flexible, stretchable, and highly sensitive material that mimics the functions …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
-
Developing Multidisciplinary and Multi-Sectoral Heat-Early Warning System to Augment Urban Resilience to Humid Heat
Abstract: Heat waves (HWs) or extreme heat events (EHEs), aggravated by the global temperature rise, present unprecedented challenges to both human health and urban infrastructure. Recently, regions in India have been suffering from unbearable conditions due to humid heat events. Coastal states like Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Gangetic West Bengal have faced extreme heat, coupled with high humidity levels. Current strategies for managing extreme heat mainly focus on resilience to …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 38–44 Read article
-
Cosmopolitically Approaching the Heritage Discourse in the Global South: A Relational Exploration of the Nepalese Bhailakha Procession’s Mutability and Mobility
Abstract: The historic urban landscape paradigm understands cities as evolving phenomena, aligning the intangible cultural heritage perspective with the discourse on sustainable urban development. It recognizes the crucial role of collective custodianship in preserving cultural diversity. Tourism-focused, reductionist policies prioritizing economic development in cities of the Global South affected by rampant globalization profoundly challenge heritage resilience. This paper seeks to advance the discussion about sustainable development of social and cultural capital …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 37–46 Read article
-
A Pre-Experimental Study To Assess The Effectiveness Of Structured Teaching Programme On Knowledge Regarding Integrated Management Of Neonatal And Childhood Illness (IMNCI) Among Multi-Purpose Health Workers In Selected Health Center Of District Mohali, Punjab
Abstract: Introduction: Children are our future, representing our most valuable resource and a key asset to any nation. The children of today are the citizens of tomorrow, the emerging human resources and future leaders of the country. Healthy children are not just assets, but also the foundation for building a strong and prosperous nation. It is our responsibility to nurture and protect them, and programs aimed at children should play a …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 29–34 Read article
-
Intelligent Approaches to Functional Material Development
Abstract: By empowering systems to carry out tasks like decision-making and problem-solving that call for human-like intellect, artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing technology. A key enabler of this progress is functional materials, designed through materials engineering to meet the needs of high-performance technologies like semiconductors, sensors, and memory storage. These materials are vital in ensuring AI systems operate efficiently by providing the computational power, energy efficiency, and sensory capabilities required. The …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 11–15 Read article
-
Heavy Metals in Soil and Their Impact on Plant Health: A Contamination Study
Abstract: This study investigates heavy metal uptake, tolerance, and sequestration mechanisms in various plants, focusing on crops, such as tea, vegetables, and fruit trees that are susceptible to heavy metal contamination. Trace elements in plants, if overabundant, pose toxicity risks by disrupting metabolic and physiological functions. Plants counteract heavy metal complexes by immobilizing them within cell walls or vacuoles or by binding them to organic compounds produced in situ. Elevated levels …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 7–12 Read article
-
Facial Emotion-Based Stress Detection Using CNN and Haar Cascade Algorithms
Abstract: Understanding human conduct requires the ability to recognize facial emotions, which has applications in everything from human–computer interaction to psychological wellness monitoring. This research provides a new approach to stress detection using convolutional neural networks and Haar Cascade classifiers. The suggested method uses convolutional neural network to recognize facial expressions and Haar Cascade algorithm for face detection. The methodology begins with preliminary processing of the input photos, followed by face …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–11 Read article
-
3D Bioprinting Approaches Utilizing Stem Cells for Tissue Regenerative Engineering
Abstract: Recent advancements have enabled the application of three-dimensional (3D) printing technologies to biocompatible materials, cells, and supporting components, leading to the emergence of 3D bioprinting. Surgical limitations necessitate alternative methods for repairing and replacing diseased and damaged tissue. Regenerative medicine, a rapidly expanding field of research, has already seen the successful application of engineered tissues in patients. However, the demand for these tissues far exceeds the available supply, highlighting the …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 41–61 Read article
-
Heavy Metals in Soil and Their Impact on Plant Health: A Contamination Study
Abstract: This study investigates heavy metal uptake, tolerance, and sequestration mechanisms in various plants, focusing on crops such as tea, vegetables, and fruit trees that are susceptible to heavy metal contamination. Trace elements in plants, if overabundant, pose toxicity risks by disrupting metabolic and physiological functions. Plants counteract heavy metal complexes by immobilizing them within cell walls or vacuoles or by binding them to organic compounds produced in situ. Elevated levels …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 Read article
-
Physico-Mechanical and Degradation Properties on Agro-Waste Based Polymer Composites Reinforced with Banana Bunch Fiber
Abstract: The usage of banana bunch fibers in polymer composite parts for the automotive, aerospace, and construction industries is growing. As people grow more aware of the danger of synthetic fibers, banana bunch fibers are being used in an increasing variety of sectors. It is important to recognize that humans depend on the Earth for survival, not the other way around. This understanding drives scientists and policymakers to seek alternatives to …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 33–43 Read article
-
Face and Speech Emotion Recognition
Abstract: The study “faces and speech recognition” underscores the critical role of speech emotion recognition (SER) and its diverse applications across various fields, such as medicine, human-computer interaction, and customer service. SER has gained significant importance in cognitive psychology due to its potential to enhance user experience, improve patient care, and optimize the interaction between users and products. The process involves the identification and extraction of essential features from speech signals, …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 35–43 Read article