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267 articles for “trend”
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Kinetic Model for Production of Carbon(iv)oxide (CO2) from Brewers Spent Grain Using Anaerobic Digester
Abstract: In this research paper, investigation studies were carried out to determine which model best predicts the amount of using the linear, power, growth rate decay, and non-elementary rate models, the kinetics of the biogas produced under the impact of biodegradation were explored. Carbon(iv)oxide was produced as a fraction of the biogas acquired from the experimental conditions. Either of the linear, power, growth rate decay, and non-elementary rate models can be …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 17–31 Read article
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Advancements and Innovations in Superalloy CoatingTechniques: A Comprehensive Review of ECAP andHigh-Temperature Aluminization
Abstract: Equal Channel Angular Pressing (ECAP) is a pivotal technique within Severe Plastic Deformation (SPD), widely recognized for its exceptional capability to refine grain structures in metals and alloys down to the micro- and nanometer scales. This review offers an in-depth examination of the ECAP process, highlighting its effectiveness in generating ultra-fine grain microstructures that significantly enhance the mechanical properties of materials, such as strength, hardness, and ductility. We provide a …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 16–20 Read article
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Modelling and Simulation of Adaptive Traffic Control Systems: Electrical Engineering Techniques for Urban Applications
Abstract: Traffic congestion is a ubiquitous challenge in urban areas, necessitating innovative solutions to improve transportation efficiency and alleviate gridlock. Traditional traffic signal control methods often prove inadequate in dynamically adapting to fluctuating traffic conditions, leading to increased travel times, fuel consumption, and emissions. In response, adaptive traffic control systems have emerged as a promising approach to mitigate congestion and enhance traffic flow in urban environments. These systems use real-time data …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System Read article
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Modeling and Simulation of Adaptive Traffic Control Systems: Electrical Engineering Techniques for Urban Applications
Abstract: Traffic congestion is a ubiquitous challenge in urban areas, necessitating innovative solutions to improve transportation efficiency and alleviate gridlock. Traditional traffic signal control methods often prove inadequate in dynamically adapting to fluctuating traffic conditions, leading to increased travel times, fuel consumption, and emissions. In response, adaptive traffic control systems have emerged as a promising approach to mitigate congestion and enhance traffic flow in urban environments. These systems use real-time data …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Cell Culture Technologies in Animal Biotechnology: Innovations and Applications
Abstract: Cell culture technologies have become integral to animal biotechnology, enabling the in vitro study of cellular behaviors, disease mechanisms, and the development of therapeutic solutions. These technologies are foundational for advancements in drug discovery, gene therapy, regenerative medicine, and vaccine production. Over recent decades, innovations in culture media, bioreactor systems, and three-dimensional (3D) cell culture models have significantly enhanced the efficiency and reproducibility of cell-based research. Serum-free and chemically defined …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 25–29 Read article
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Single-Electron System of the Group 2 Elements:A Comparative Investigation
Abstract: This study presents a comparative investigation of the single-electron systems in group 2 elements, withthe primary objective of understanding the underlying trends in ionization energy, chemical reactivity,spectral lines, and radial probability distributions. The purpose of this research is to elucidate howthese properties evolve as one moves down the group, from beryllium (Be) to radium (Ra), and toexplore the implications for theoretical models and practical applications. One of the key problemsaddressed …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–17 Read article
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Comparative Analysis of Air Quality Indices Across Five Eastern States of India Using ML Models and Pollutant Based Insights
Abstract: This paper presents a comparative study of Air Quality Index (AQI) levels in five eastern Indian states–Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland, and Tripura. Using historical data, the study explores the concentration of key pollutants, including PM2.5, PM10, NO2, SO2, CO, and Ozone, highlighting regional variations in air quality. Assam, with its higher levels of urbanization and industrial activity, shows elevated AQI levels, especially for pollutants like PM10 and NO2. In …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 31–42 Read article
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Targeted Nanotherapy and Advanced Biosensing: A Novel Approach to Preventing and Treating Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva
Abstract: Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP) is an exceptionally rare and debilitating genetic disorder marked by the gradual transformation of soft tissues into bone, severely impairing movement and reducing lifespan. This review delves into the potential of cutting-edge nanotherapy and advanced biosensing technologies as novel strategies for both preventing and treating FOP. Nanotechnology could help make targeted drug delivery systems and real-time monitoring tools that can precisely target the mutant ACVR1 gene, …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 11–18 Read article
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Impact of mindfulness meditation on the emotional well-being of postmenopausal women living in a specific old age home in Bangalore
Abstract: BACKGROUND: The onset of menopause often brings about various symptoms like vasomotor issues, psychological challenges including depression, anxiety, stress, and sexual dysfunction, all of which can significantly impact a woman's quality of life. Due to the perceived therapeutic advantages, there's a growing trend in utilizing mind-body therapies for alleviating menopausal and postmenopausal symptoms. Mindfulness meditation, for instance, enables participants to focus on the present moment, disregarding past or future implications. …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 37–53 Read article
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Hybrid Cryptographic Framework for Cloud Data Security: Integration of AES-OTP, RSA, and Temporal Access Control Mechanisms
Abstract: This generation of cloud computing has characterized the Internet of Things with exponentially increasing data generation, processing, and storage. Regrettably, however, accompanying this trend of growth is the increased concern for cloud-based systems about security, privacy, and control of access to data. The proposed work introduces a hybrid cryptographic framework that combines AES, OTP, and RSA encryption methods with temporal mechanisms to enhance the security of data in the cloud. …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Ethereum Price Prediction Using Extra Trees and Random Forest Regressors
Abstract: The Ethereum market is famous for its unpredictability and the possibility of significant profits, presenting both opportunities and obstacles for investors and stakeholders. Given the dynamic nature of this ecosystem, accurate prediction of Ethereum’s price movements is essential for informed decision-making. In this project, we propose an innovative approach that leverages ensemble learning techniques, specifically extra trees and random forest regressors, for Ethereum price prediction. By harnessing a diverse dataset …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 9–25 Read article
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ANALYSIS OF LATERAL PLACEMENT AND OVERTAKING BEHAVIOR OF VEHICLES
Abstract: The present research work analyzes the overtaking behavior and lateral placement of motorized vehicles under heterogeneous traffic conditions. The data for the present research work was collected at two four-lane divided highway sections. Video recording was done to collect lateral placement data and overtaking behavior of vehicles was observed using moving car method. The lateral placement data was tried to fit with normal distribution. But the study found that, it …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 9–14 Read article
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Design of a Home Server Employing PCIe
Abstract: The abundance of multimedia data in the modern digital era has created both previously unheard-ofobstacles and opportunities for data storage and management. With a focus on its use as a HomeServer, this research paper explores the world of network-attached storage (NAS) and its crucial rolein overcoming these difficulties. Beginning with an explanation of the development and importance ofmultimedia data management, the paper emphasizes the necessity for effective and convenient storageoptions. …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Utilizing Remote Sensing and GIS for Water Quality Monitoring
Abstract: The integration of remote sensing and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) offers a sophisticated approach for monitoring and safeguarding water quality. This review examines how remote sensing technologies and GIS can be combined to observe key water quality indicators, such as turbidity, chlorophyll levels, and surface temperature. Remote sensing provides comprehensive, real-time data, which, when analyzed using GIS, enables detailed spatial examination and visualization of water quality patterns. This synergy enhances …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 45–51 Read article
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Navigating ESG Investing: Real-World Case Studies and Insights
Abstract: The financial world is witnessing a surge in Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) investing, a trend reshaping how investors approach the market. This strategy transcends traditional financial analysis by integrating non-financial considerations like environmental impact, social responsibility, and corporate governance.. With growing worries about social injustice, climate change, and ethical business practices, investors are using ESG factors more and more to guide their investing strategies and help create a more …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–16 Read article
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Biosensors Powered by Nanotechnology forContinuous Insulin Delivery and GlucoseMonitoring in Diabetes Management
Abstract: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder that necessitates continuous glucose monitoring and precise insulin delivery for effective management. Traditional methods often fall short in maintaining the necessary levels of accuracy and convenience, thereby posing challenges in achieving optimal glycemic control. Nanotechnology-enabled biosensors have revolutionized this field by leveraging the unique properties of nanomaterials, offering significant improvements in sensitivity, selectivity, and biocompatibility. This article delves deeply into the transformative role …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 13–24 Read article
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The Efficacy of Public Realms in Indian Context
Abstract: Public realms are defined as places that are open or accessible to the general people. Roads, footpaths, courtyards, green parks, and ghats are typically considered public spaces. The beginning and completion period for any task is a tedious interaction with the public. Most of these kinds of spaces are usually designed keeping human psychology in mind as they contribute to the city fabric and enhance the user’s experience. Without these …
Published in International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 49–59 Read article
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Tracing the Trajectory: The Evolution of Interior Design in Indian Kitchens
Abstract: Abstract: This research delves into the historical progression and contemporary manifestations of interiordesign within Indian kitchens, tracing a comprehensive timeline from antiquity to the present day. The kitchen, an integral space in Indian households, has undergone a remarkable transformation, influenced by cultural practices, technological advancements, and socio-economic dynamics. The journey commences with ancient Indian civilizations, where kitchens were rudimentary spaces closely intertwined with daily rituals and culinary traditions. The architectural …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 43–58 Read article
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Virtual Reality in Education: A Catalyst for Revolutionizing Learning Experiences
Abstract: The convergence of virtual reality (VR) and education offers a thrilling frontier with the capacity to revolutionize the way learning experiences are shaped. This work delves into the intricate fusion of VR and education, scrutinizing its transformative potential. With a specific focus on enhancing learning experiences, the paper explores the multifaceted applications of VR in educational settings. The investigation aims to unveil the impact of VR on cognitive engagement, knowledge …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 35–39 Read article
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The Life-changing Impact of Mental Health Trackers
Abstract: This study explores the revolutionary potential of mental health trackers, which are cutting-edge digital technologies that have become essential in tackling the many issues surrounding psychological well-being in modern times. This study article delves into the various typologies and technological breakthroughs of mental health trackers, emphasizing their ability to empower people from all walks of life to actively monitor and nurture their mental health. The research results emphasize how mental …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 29–33 Read article