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7057 articles
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Demonstration of Adsorbent Morphology of Different Particle Size for Petroleum Hydrocarbon Treatment in Packed Bed
Abstract: The choice of plantain stem, banana stem and palm oil fibre prepared for treatment of water medium polluted with petroleum hydrocarbon was monitored in a packed bed unit. The raw materials (plantain and banana stem as well as palm oil fibre) were room and sun dried and processed to obtained different particle size of 50, 150 µm and 200 µm. The raw material after processed was used as an adsorbent …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 13–19 Read article
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Utilizing AI in Civil Engineering for the Construction of Green Buildings
Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a discipline in computer science dedicated to creating and applying intelligent machines. This includes exploring recent innovations and methodologies for implementing AI in civil engineering and providing an overview of advancements in the field. The significant progress in big data, deep learning, and machine learning technologies has been successfully applied across various civil engineering sectors. Key areas of AI research in civil engineering encompass structural management, …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 31–38 Read article
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Trends in Process and Application of Herbicides: A Mini Review
Abstract: In agricultural and wilderness settings, herbicides are used to suppress the density of weeds and encourage the growth of beneficial species. Herbicide use in agro-ecosystems has the potential to alter the makeup of weed populations. Herbicides have the potential to improve native species diversity in wildlands. Herbicide use poses a significantly smaller danger to plant biodiversity than habitat degradation and invasive species. This article goes over the definition of weeds, …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Adaptive Task Scheduling for IoT Devices Using Improved Genetic Algorithms in Mobile Edge Computing
Abstract: In order to tackle the growing complexity of intelligent services while staying within the resource limitations of mobile devices, this research explores how to optimize task scheduling in the context of mobile edge computing. The study's proposal of a new algorithm that improves computational efficiency and energy utilization in devices enabled by the Internet of Things (IoT) becomes more relevant as the IoT grows in popularity. This approach maximizes computing …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 19–33 Read article
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Analytical Development of Electrochemical Biosensors for Real-Time Monitoring of Environmental Contaminants
Abstract: The increasing awareness of environmental pollution has necessitated the development of efficient monitoring systems for the detection and quantification of contaminants. Electrochemical biosensors have emerged as powerful tools due to their high sensitivity, rapid response, and cost-effectiveness. This paper reviews recent advancements in the development of electrochemical biosensors specifically designed for real-time monitoring of environmental contaminants. The design and fabrication of electrochemical biosensors involve the integration of biological recognition elements …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 31–37 Read article
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Organic Farming for Future Aspects: A Review
Abstract: Agriculture, integral to the economies of developed and developing nations, has a rich history shaping human societies. However, modern practices pose environmental challenges, impacting nutrient cycles, soil erosion, and carbon sequestration. Organic farming emerges as a vital solution, minimizing ecological impact through sustainable practices, preserving natural cycles, and potentially enhancing food quality. As a cornerstone of sustainable development, organic farming addresses the urgent need for environmentally conscious agricultural methods. Additionally, …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 27–34 Read article
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The Implementation of Machine Learning in the Search to Fight Plant Disease
Abstract: The agriculture business loses money and time due to plant diseases. Diagnosing disease accurately takes skill and devotion. Infected plants may have spots or streaks of a different color on their leaves. Several fungal, bacterial, and viral species can also infect plants. Individual plant disease signs and indications are assessed. Neural network applications are growing. Recent research studies have determined how well machine learning reviews traditional plant disease diagnosis methods. …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 25–34 Read article
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A Study of Segmentation Techniques for Diagnosing Melanoma in Dermoscopic Images
Abstract: Skin cancer remains among the deadliest forms of cancer, with an average survival rate ranging from 18% to 20%. Detecting and segmenting melanoma early is a challenging yet crucial undertaking. To effectively segment the lesions, several studies have presented automated and standard techniques. Likewise, traditional methods for segmentation frequently require inputs from humans and cannot be applied in automated systems. The aim of this article is to provide a comparative …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Facial Expressions Detection Using Machine Learning
Abstract: Facial expressions are necessary in human communication and understanding emotions. First and foremost, identifying emotions is a critical factor for many businesses to comprehend how their customers are responding to the things they have introduced. It can also be utilized to find out if the amenities provided to their staff are meeting their needs. Additionally, it has a plethora of other applications, such as utilizing a camera to identify someone's …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 11–16 Read article
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Hybrid Methodology for Compression of Remote Sensing Imagery Using Huffman and Run-length Coding
Abstract: The remote sensing imagery generated by the onboard sensors of various satellites are contained in several wavelength bands. These bands constitute high resolution that occupy a lot of storage space and memory. Moreover, the downlink transmission to the ground station for these images requires high bandwidth. Therefore, the high-resolution satellite imagery needs to be compressed so that more number of images can be transmitted without any significant loss of information …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 17–24 Read article
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Virtual Reality in Education: A Catalyst for Revolutionizing Learning Experiences
Abstract: The convergence of virtual reality (VR) and education offers a thrilling frontier with the capacity to revolutionize the way learning experiences are shaped. This work delves into the intricate fusion of VR and education, scrutinizing its transformative potential. With a specific focus on enhancing learning experiences, the paper explores the multifaceted applications of VR in educational settings. The investigation aims to unveil the impact of VR on cognitive engagement, knowledge …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 35–39 Read article
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Impact of landscape components on user wellbeing in university environment, minna, Nigeria.
Abstract: AbstractIt is believed that one's ability to appreciate aesthetics, general health, and well-being are all impacted by the visible landscape. Lecture halls are a vital component of learning environments because they give lecturers and students a place to teach, learn, and do academic work. The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of landscape elements on user well-being in lecture rooms at the Federal University of Technology, Minna …
Published in International Journal of Landscape Planning and Architecture · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 34–44 Read article
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Review of Partial Replacement of Cement with Metakaolin and Utilization of M-Sand, Alongside Addition of Steel Fiber, in the Construction Industry
Abstract: In this contemporary context, demands placed on concrete have escalated significantly. Variousessential properties of concrete such as strength, durability, workability, and expected service liferequire enhancement. This work focuses on investigating the strength properties of concrete throughdifferent substitutions of cement with metakaolin (MK), manufactured sand (M-sand), and steel fiber.Tests were conducted in accordance with Bureau of Indian Standards guidelines to assess thesuitability of MK as a cement replacement. Steel fiber was …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 26–30 Read article
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Integrated Workers Navigation Payment System With Enhanced Canteen Facilities
Abstract: The integration of RFID and GPS navigation in canteen facilities management is set to revolutionize work related tasks in various industries. This innovative system aims to reduce administrative overhead, ensure fair and accurate payment for workers, and streamline communication between workers and management. Features for real-time data collection and reporting will improve management-employee collaboration. RFID-based entry systems provide secure and efficient means of worker identification, while GPS tracking ensures accurate …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Sustainability in Precision Agriculture: Pest Management through Advanced Technologies
Abstract: Precision Agriculture (PA) is a cutting-edge field of modern agriculture that uses cutting-edge technologies to transform pest management strategies and promote sustainable agricultural systems. Precision agriculture serves the dual purposes of providing immediate pest control and advancing the larger objectives of resilient and sustainable agricultural systems by utilizing technology, data, and targeted strategies. Precision agriculture has the potential to significantly influence how agriculture develops in the future because of its …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 01–09 Read article
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Identifying Fake News Using Big Data
Abstract: In today's world, where digital information spreads swiftly, the rise of fake news poses a threat to society. This research paper presents a method to address this issue by employing data analytics. To address the issues of misinformation, public manipulation, and threats to democracy we propose a framework. Our strategy incorporates advanced methodologies, including natural language processing, machine learning, and network analysis. Using these techniques, we examine various data sources …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 7–14 Read article
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Development of a Blockchain Technology Framework for Agri-food Supply Chain Management
Abstract: Supply chain management involves effectively managing the movement of goods and services all the way from their origin as raw materials to their delivery to the final consumer. It involves all the steps involved in transforming, transporting, and delivering products to meet customer demand. In agri-food supply chain management, producers, distributors, and consumers are demanding greater transparency in the food sector due to a rise in agricultural mislabeling and negligent …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 22–28 Read article
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Enhancing Business Efficiency with SAAS Solutions for Person Tracking and Inter Communication
Abstract: This abstract explores the versatile applications of software as a service (SAAS) products across several key business domains, including person tracking, communication (chatting), order and billing systems, customer management, and outstanding management. SAAS solutions have revolutionized person tracking by providing comprehensive tools for monitoring and managing personnel activities in real time, from attendance tracking to performance evaluation, thereby fostering a productive and accountable workforce. Similarly, SAAS-based communication platforms have transformed …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 15–21 Read article
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Implementation of Dropshipping Using Blockchain
Abstract: This research introduces a novel approach to dropshipping via integration of blockchain technology and smart contracts. Dropshipping is a business model where retailers avoid stocking products by directly fulfilling orders from wholesalers, and face challenges related to inventory management, understocking, overstocking, and financial risks attached. This also focuses on issues related to tampering of data and mishandling of products during the exit transits. Our study addresses these challenges by leveraging …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 29–34 Read article
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Intrusion Detection System Using Gated Recurrent Neural Network
Abstract: In the realm of cybersecurity, the constant evolution of threats demands sophisticated intrusion detection systems (IDSs) capable of discerning intricate patterns in network traffic. This study proposes an IDS leveraging the capabilities of gated recurrent neural networks (GRNNs) to enhance the detection of anomalies and potential security breaches. The GRNN architecture, employing mechanisms like long short-term memory (LSTM) and gated recurrent unit (GRU), demonstrates efficacy in capturing long-range dependencies within …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article