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277 articles for “STEP”
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A Detailed Step-By-Step Procedure on Finding the Square Root of a 4 × 4 Positive Definite Symmetric Matrix for Engineering Applications
Abstract: The main focus of this study is to present a detailed step by step procedure to determine the square root of a symmetric positive definite non-singular matrix. The procedure involved four steps which are Gram–Schmidt orthogonalization, Schur form, U matrix, and square root of matrix, which are discussed in this study. Few examples are solved to learn and practice. Necessary checks were performed, and the results show that the square …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 36–40 Read article
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Design of High Step-Up DC–DC Converter
Abstract: Design of high step-up DC–DC converter for a distributed generation system is proposed in this paper. The distributed generation (DG) systems in light of the renewable vitality sources have quickly created lately. These DG frameworks are controlled by miniaturized scale sources, e.g., energy components, photovoltaic (PV) frameworks, and batteries. The idea comprises of two stages, in the first stage the low level voltage from the PV cell is changed over …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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EXPERIMENTATION OF A HIGH STEP-UP DC-DC CONVERTER FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY
Abstract: In this article, the experimentation of a high step- up dc-dc converter are discussed and put forward power management of different types of renewable energy sources whose voltages and currents are connected by the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) controller. The inductor motor was interfaced at the load whose speed was measured and shown in the form of waveforms. This high step-up dc-dc converter has reliability operate instantaneous power generation …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 33–37 Read article
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Environment Feasibility Need to Step-Up in India
Abstract: In India environmental issue is a major concern in different-different parts of India. India is a democratic country with various religions and cultures. Soil, Water, Air and Climate are the most important factors to sustain the healthy environment anywhere. In India different soils, different climate, different aspects of various factors contribution leads to different- different environmental issues in various parts of India.
Published in International Journal of Landscape Planning and Architecture · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 40–41 Read article
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Preserving the past: Stepwell as a Cultural Landscape and Sustainable Water Source
Abstract: Water is an essential element of nature and a fundamental resource for all life on Earth. Since ancient times, human civilizations have flourished around water sources, and rivers are revered as sacred, across diverse cultures. In India, traditional water conservation systems like stepwells played a crucial role in ensuring the availability of water throughout the year. Stepwells, known for its unique architectural and cultural significance, have been an integral part …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 72–84 Read article
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A Review on Adaptive Back Stepping Sliding Mode Control on Type 1 Diabetics
Abstract: Making the system state "slide" along a predetermined surface is the goal of the robust controlmethod known as sliding mode control. The sliding surface ensure that the system remains stable evenin the presence of uncertainties or disturbances. Backstepping is a recursive control design methodthat breaks down complex control problems into simpler subsystems. It constructs a series ofLyapunov functions to stabilize each subsystem, eventually achieving stability for the entire system.Based on …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 14–23 Read article
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A review on Identification of Block Feature Through Step
Abstract: One of the major challenges in the implementation of CIM, which is anticipatedto meet the needs of the present manufacturing industry in terms of completeautomation of its operations, is the combination of CAD package and CAM system viaCAPP. To achieve complete automation, product data created throughout the designand modelling process and saved in the database of CAD packages (systems) shouldflow directly to CAPP and from CAPP to CAM for seamless …
Published in International Journal of Computer Aided Manufacturing · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 15–20 Read article
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Eco Step Power-Gen: Harnessing Renewable Energy from Footsteps and Speed Breakers
Abstract: Eco Step Power-Gen" endeavors to revolutionize renewable energy generation by tapping into the latent kinetic energy from human footsteps and vehicular traffic on speed breakers. This pioneering project seeks to develop and deploy innovative technology capable of capturing and converting mechanical energy into electrical power. Through meticulous research, design, and testing phases, the project aims to assess the viability and effectiveness of energy generation from these unconventional sources. By integrating …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Model for Prediction of Pneumatic Proportional Integral Controller Transfer Function for Step Input Process Response
Abstract: Mathematical model was developed to monitor, predict and simulate the pneumatic proportional integral controller transfer function for step input process response. The model developed was based on the geometric arrangement as well as the distance of the flapper from the nozzle was considered to be small, where the capacitance C is constant and R is the resistance of the integral restrictor. The characteristics of the process was monitored, predicted and …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 28–37 Read article
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Prediction of Step Input Response on Pneumatic Proportional Derivative Controller. The Concept of Transfer Functions
Abstract: Computer programme language of MATLAB software was used to monitor, predict and simulated the characteristics of step input response on pneumatic proportional derivative controller with the concept of transfer functions. The prediction of step input response on pneumatic proportional derivative controller was examined using the concept of transfer function. A model equation was also developed to give account of the response of on pneumatic proportional derivative controller. The equation was …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 35–44 Read article
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Silicon Wafer Cleaning: A Fundamental and Critical Step in Semiconductor Fabrication Process
Abstract: silicon is the most interesting and useful semiconductor material in fabrication of numerous semiconductor devices. In semiconductor device fabrication, the various processing steps fall into four general categories i.e. deposition, removal, patterning and modification of electrical properties. In every steps, wafer cleaning is the primary and principle step for developing semiconductor based electronic devices. cleaning process is the removal of chemical and particle impurities without altering or damaging the wafer …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Mechanistic Insights into Solvent-Controlled Stepwise and Concerted Cycloadditions of the Propadienyl Cation with Oxoamides: A DFT Study
Abstract: AbstractOxazoles constitute an important class of heterocycles with widespread applications in medicinal chemistry and materials science, yet the mechanistic features governing their formation via cationic cycloaddition reactions remain incompletely understood. In this work, we present a comprehensive density functional theory (DFT) investigation into the reaction between the propadienyl cation and oxoamides as a model system for oxazole ring formation. Using the CAM-B3LYP/6–31+G(d,p) level of theory, we systematically compare gas-phase reactivity …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 8–17 Read article
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Assessing the Impact of Soil-Structure Interaction on Seismic Performance of Step Back and Set Back Buildings on Sloping Ground
Abstract: When constructing framed structures on sloping ground, either step back or step back and set back configurations are typically adopted. Due to the varying heights of columns towards the slope and the unsymmetrical nature of these buildings, they are subject to large forces such as shear forces, bending moments, torsional moments, and unequal distribution. In the past, it was common practice to assume that structures were fixed at the base, …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 36–47 Read article
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Steps involved in EEG Signal Analysis for Arm Movement
Abstract: This study delves into the intricacies of analyzing EEG signals associated with arm movement motor imagery. We explore established techniques across three key stages: data pre-processing, feature extraction, and classification for movement identification. By critically evaluating the strengths and weaknesses of each approach, we optimize the analysis pipeline for robust decoding of arm movement intent. This work empowers researchers and practitioners to transform raw EEG data into actionable insights, opening …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 43–55 Read article
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Preparation and Characterization of Double Step StirCusted Aluminum Hybrid Composite Reinforced with RHA and Si3N4 Micron Particles
Abstract: Abstract: The improvement of the mechanical and tribological characteristics of composites is always a crucial area of research for materials scientists. Nowadays, particulate aluminum matrix hybrid composites, known as particle-reinforced hybrid aluminum matrix composites (PHAMCs), are becoming more popular due to their desirable properties, cost-effectiveness, ease of processing, and compatibility withtraditional processing techniques. In this current study, a two-step stir casting method was utilized tocreate aluminum hybrid composites using Al6061 …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
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Case study of Traditional Step Well at Gwalior, India
Abstract: Today when everyone has issue with scarcity of drinking water and we are digging more and more to get water from the ground and now that is because the demand and supply gets increases so we need to know the value of the traditional water system and we should realized it today that our ancestor was visionary and though the water was always been carrying a sacred value for them, …
Published in International Journal of Landscape Planning and Architecture · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 48–51 Read article
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One-Step Fabrication of Superomniphobic Pvdf-HFPSiO2Membrane for Long-Term CO2 Absorption inMembrane Gas Absorption System
Abstract: Membrane pore wetting is one of the major challenges for membrane gas absorption, especially when low surface tension liquid absorbents such as amine absorbents are utilized. To minimize diffusion resistance across the membrane, maintaining a non-wetted operating mode in membrane gas absorption is crucial. In this study, a superomniphobic polyvinylidene fluoride-cohexafluoropropylene membrane was fabricated by adding silica nanoparticles (SiO2) in an ethanol coagulation bath through non-solvent-induced phase separation. The surface …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 35–44 Read article
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Electrical Power Generation from Foot Step using 555 Timer IC
Abstract: Electricity has now become a basic requirement for all humans. Electricity is used in almost every situation. Without electricity, we would perish. Electricity is employed in everyday life, industries, and transportation, among other things. So, by merely walking on the footstep, we are creating electrical power using renewable energy. Because non-renewable energy is scarce, renewable energy is in high demand these days. This paper discusses the process of generating mechanical …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 20–26 Read article
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An Operational Study to Develop Skills Regarding Handling and Clothing of Neonates Among First Time Fathers Accompanying Neonates and Mothers Admitted in Postnatal Units, Nehru Hospital, Pgimer, Chandigarh
Abstract: Introduction: Fatherhood is a period of enormous change in man’s life; it creates various challenges and increases roles and responsibilities of the fathers. At the same time, fathers may also have anxiety, little or no knowledge about neonate’s care, may be unprepared, or have no previous experience in care of the neonates. Concerns of fathers are frequently being underrated because the focus is given only on mothers and the neonates …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 31–40 Read article
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Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Program (STP) on Knowledge Regarding Early Rehab After Mastectomy Among Clinical Nurses Working in SC TeachingHospital of Hassan, Karnataka
Abstract: Background: Cancer is a silent critical killer among human community but cancer of breast which alters the quality of life of women is affecting all women throughout the world. By knowing the clinical nurse’s knowledge regarding early rehabilitation after mastectomy, it is understood that there are gaps in caring for patients with mastectomy and taking appropriate action to reduce its ill effects. Methods: A quantitative, quasi-experimental research design was employed. …
Published in International Journal of Nursing Critical Care · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article