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64 articles for “Spin”
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Spin-strain-electronics to Convert Electron Energy
Abstract: Spintronic information technology has been reviewed in this article to deliver, store, and process data. Ordered ferromagnetic dopant atom/molecule has induced to accuse filter out electrons based on the spin in place of charge thereby heating effect has reduced. Fabrication of magnetic nanomaterial to sandwich non-magnetic nano-matter has been studied for fast information accession as of the intrinsic spin degree of freedom from spin-valves. The filter has been selective to …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 13–21 Read article
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Study the properties of spin-coated Co-doped ZnO (CZO) thin Film
Abstract: Co doped ZnO (COZ) nanoparticles were prepared by spray pyrolysis technique followed by annealing at three different temperatures. XRD, UV- Vis spectroscopy, Photoluminescence (PL) studies, Scanning electron microscopy (SE), and vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM) studies were made to analyze the structural, optical and magnetic properties. XRD pattern confirmed the improved crystallinity after annealing and the formation of hematite phase. A UV-visible spectrum indicates that the nanoparticles exhibit the blue shifting …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 26–35 Read article
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Acute Spinal Cord Injury: Assessment and Management
Abstract: Around the world, 250000–500000 people every year face a spinal cord injury. Cause of acute spinal cord injuries includes falls, motor vehicle accidents, sport injuries, trampoline accidents, gunshot, stab wound, abscess/infection on the spinal cord and birth injuries which affect the spinal cord. Most spinal cord injuries are due to preventable causes such as road traffic crashes, falls or violence. The term ‘spinal cord injury’ refers to damage to the …
Published in International Journal of Neurological Nursing · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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Magnetic Priority Encoder Based on Spin Devices
Abstract: Energy dissipation has already become an important consideration in the design of digital integrated circuits. Because current-induced domain-wall (DW) motion is a common switching mechanism, high-density, low-power, and high-speed circuits are possible. Because spin computing is one of the most common sources of energy dissipation, employing spin logic to design digital circuits is an effective way to reduce the circuit's energy dissipation. As a result, a new spin-based priority encoder …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 16–22 Read article
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A Laboratory Test Methodology Development For Validating 4wd Front Axle Spindle
Abstract: Tractor is a vehicle specially designed for performing various agricultural and off-road applications. With the increasing popularity of 4WD tractor, front axle design & validation has become critical. 4WD front axle spindle is a part of 4WD front axle assembly. The power transfers from engine to spindle through input shaft, differential unit, intermediate shaft and King pin shaft. Front axle spindle failure was observed during field testing. No component level …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 23–31 Read article
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Design of Multispindle Drilling Head
Abstract: AbstractThis paper presents the design, analysis, and optimization of a multi-spindle drilling machine headaimed at enhancing productivity and efficiency in manufacturing processes. Engineered to drill multipleholes simultaneously, the multi-spindle head significantly reduces machining time and increasesoperational throughput, making it ideal for high-volume production environments where speed andaccuracy are essential. The design process begins with a thorough requirements analysis and materialselection to ensure the machine head can endure operational stresses while …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 36–42 Read article
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Spin Devices Based Area Efficient 5-Bit High Speed ADC
Abstract: This paper uses current induced domain wall motion in a magnetic stripe and pre-charge sense amplifiers (PCSA) to design a high-speed comparator of a magnetic flash ADC. Current-induced domain-wall (DW) motion is a prominent switching mechanism promising, low power high-density and high-speed circuits. Domain-wall motion in a magnetic stripe basedmagnetic flash ADC (Analog to Digital Converter) is area efficient (4.84μm2 ) and faster compared to other ADCs. Our proposed 5-bit …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 18–27 Read article
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Magnetically Tunable, Excitonic, Fermion, and Spin States in Multiferroics TbMnO3 Quantum Structures
Abstract: The research into multiferroic is gaining attentions of many researchers. Due to the fact that multiferroic quantum structures presents interesting property that meets the need of many devices such as sensors, super capacitors, Nanogenerators, and medical tools they are preferred. The origin of multiferroicity is the combinations of fermionic, spin, and excitonic states due charge localizations and transport. The time varying electric fields are better-controlled by magnetic fields. On the …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 24–34 Read article
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Satisfaction of the Caregivers of the Patients with Spinal Cord Injury Regarding Homecare Guidelines: A Pilot Study
Abstract: Spinal cord injury is a lifelong condition requiring ongoing efforts by multiple disciplines including family members/caregivers. In the current study, ‘Homecare Guidelines’ for the caregivers of the patients being discharged with spinal cord injury were developed. A pilot study was undertaken to assess the satisfaction level of the caregivers regarding homecare guidelines. Homecare guidelines for the caregivers of the patients with spinal cord injury were prepared by following all the …
Published in International Journal of Neurological Nursing · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 5–10 Read article
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The Biomechanical Impact of Slipper Sole Compliance on Lumbar Spine Load: A Quantitative Analysis of Indoor Footwear Ergonomics
Abstract: Abstract The global shift toward remote work has significantly increased the duration of indoor footwear usage, yet the ergonomic standards for slippers remain critically under-researched compared to athletic or industrial footwear. While "high-compliance" or soft slippers are traditionally marketed for immediate comfort, excessive mechanical softness may lead to foot instability, altered gait kinetics, and subsequent compensatory stress on the lumbar spine. This study aims to quantify the correlation between varying …
Published in International Journal of Mechanics and Design · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 30–35 Read article
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Effectiveness of Intraoperative Video Therapy on Anxiety among Mothers with Cesarean under Spinal Anesthesia
Abstract: Pregnancy and delivery are natural, joyous, human events. Remember that the most important thing is to relax and enjoy this wonderful experience. Video therapy is a complimentary therapy that makes labour process more easy. Evaluate the effectiveness of intraoperative video therapy on anxiety among mothers with cesarean under spinal anesthesia. Quasi-experimental design: non-equivalent pre-test and post-test with control group design was used for the study. The setting of the study …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 17–19 Read article
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Ferromagnetism in II-VI Diluted Magnetic Semiconductor, Zn0.96Mn0.04O Nanostructures by Green’s Theorem
Abstract: Ferromagnetism in II-VI diluted magnetic semiconductor, Zn0.96Mn0.04O is studied. Using the Heisenberg principle, the spin exchange between the neighboring spin is discussed. Heisenberg’s model describes the Hamiltonian of the system in terms of spin density and excitons. Mathematically, magnetic parameters such as magnetizations and magnetic susceptibility are determined by Green’s function. Ferromagnetism is expected from sp-d exchange interactions (RKKY), point defects such as oxygen vacancies, and Zn interstitial and quantum …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 28–36 Read article
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Structure and dynamics of carbon dangling bonds in activated carbon materials from biomass†
Abstract: Activated carbon materials are inevitable for energy-related applications. Production of such materials from biomass is sustainable. Microporous activated carbon materials with high specific surface area and pore sizes of less than 2 nm find life-saving applications apart from their utility in environmental remediation. The free electron density of these materials is tunable and is a measure of electrical conductivity that is useful for the development of green and renewable energy …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 18–27 Read article
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Structure and dynamics of carbon dangling bonds in activated carbon materials from biomass
Abstract: Active carbon materials are inevitable for energy-related applications. Production of such materials from biomass is sustainable. Microporous activated carbon materials with high specific surface area and pore sizes of less than 2 nm find life-saving applications apart from their utility in environmental remediation. The free electron density of these materials is tunable and is a measure of the electrical conductivity useful for the development of green and renewable energy sources. …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 18–27 Read article
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High Performance Electrochemical Double Layer Capacitor (EDLC) Electrodes from Biomass Derived Carbon Materials †
Abstract: Insecurity and scarcity of resources lead to war and conflict as seen in Ukraine and Gaza. To prevent the dangerous effects of resource crises, especially, energy, it is imperative to invent energy sources at a war footing.The present review article is a serious attempt in that path. Super capacitors, especially, the electrochemical double layer capacitors (EDLCs) are potential energy storage devices that could be a substitute to fossil fuels. Yet, …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 10, Issue 9, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Polymer-Based Composites in Orthopedic Applications: A Study
Abstract: The pursuit of ideal biomaterials in the field of orthopaedics is an ongoing process that is drivenby the requirement for improved biocompatibility, mechanical congruence with natural tissues,and long-term stability in vivo. Polymer-based composites, also known as PBCs, have emergedas highly attractive options. These composites offer a one-of-a-kind combination of features thatcan be customised, which addresses many of the constraints that are associated with standardceramic and metallic implants. The purpose of …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Ferromagnetism in Rare Earth Metal Doped ZnO: A Theoretical Approach
Abstract: The ferromagnetic properties of Diluted Magnetic semiconductor, Zn1−xDyxO is studied from theoretical point of view. The Heisenberg’s and Greens theorem determine the Hamiltonian of the system. The interaction between the nearest neighboring spin is determined by retarded Greens function. By using Greens theory, defect-induced ferromagnetism is discussed. For the ferromagnetic states, the expected exchange integral is positive and negative for the antiferromagnetic states. In addition, from magnetic property, the temperature …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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A Comparative Study of Intravenous Paracetamol and Intravenous Diclofenac for Post-operative Pain Relief
Abstract: Despite advancements reducing mortality rates, adverse effects such as pain, nausea, and vomiting remain prevalent and can hinder recovery. Pain is now considered the fifth vital sign, as defined by the International Association for the Study of Pain, and inadequate pain management can result in prolonged hospital stays, increased drug use, and delayed recovery. Effective postoperative pain control is crucial in preventing respiratory complications and facilitating early discharge and return …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 50–56 Read article
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The Study of Magnetic Properties and Applications of II–VI Diluted Magnetic Semiconductor, Zn1–xMnxO Nanoparticles
Abstract: Ferromagnetism in II-VI diluted magnetic semiconductor, Zn1-xMnxO is studied. The magnetic behavior of this Diluted Magnetic Semiconductor (DMS) is determined by using the Heisenberg and the Green’s formalism. Heisenberg’s Model describes the Hamiltonian of the system in terms of spin density and excitons. In the same way, Green’s theorem is used for calculating magnetic quantities. These theorems are employed to estimate the origin of ferromagnetism in Zn1-xMnxO nanostructures. For spin- …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 47–55 Read article
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Physics, Novel Concepts and Technical Analysis of GaMnAs Digital Alloys
Abstract: GaMnAs Digital Alloys have recently drawn the attention of various workers, due to their very special properties from the point of view of applications in spintronics. Physics and Novel Concepts of GaMnAs Digital Alloys have been presented in this paper. The various technical aspects of digital alloys like III1-xMnxV Random Alloys (InMnAs and GaMnAs), MBE grown GaMnAs Random Alloys, Photo-induced Ferromagnetism, Magnetization Measurements, MagnetoTransport Measurements, and Temperature Dependence of Sheet …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–10 Read article