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670 articles for “Indices”
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Predictive Models for Drinking Water Quality: Leveraging Machine Learning for Improved Safety and Efficiency
Abstract: Quality of drinking water is one of the critical determinants of public health, leading to severe environmental and health-related issues when poor. The paper examines the integration of machine learning techniques that could improve accuracy and efficiency in assessing drinking water quality. The traditional techniques of monitoring drinking water are resource-intensive yet lack timely insight into contamination events. In this scenario, an evaluation of the performance of ML models such …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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FPGA Improved I2C Protocol for Multiple Slave Device Using VHDL
Abstract: RTC, EEPROM, and an OV7620 image sensor are the slave devices that interact with the FPGA in this case (functioning as the I2C master device). Using the VHDL language, the process proceeds from system definition to functional design. The thesis presents the findings of simulated waveforms used for design verification. Additionally, hardware verification is carried out, and useful outcomes are shown. The results are compared with earlier reference work in …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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An Evaluation of the Effectiveness of a Video-Assisted Teaching Module on Enhancing Knowledge About COVID-19 Among Patients at Chirayu Medical College and Hospital, Bhopal (M.P.)
Abstract: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a video-assisted teaching module in improving knowledge about COVID-19 among patients admitted to Chirayu Medical College and Hospital, Bhopal (M.P.). A pre-experimental research design was employed for this study, where a sample of patients admitted to the hospital was selected using a convenient sampling technique. The study involved two phases: pre-test and post-test assessments. Initially, the patients’ knowledge regarding COVID-19 was assessed …
Published in International journal of Nursing Science Practice and Research · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Developing Multidisciplinary and Multi-Sectoral Heat-Early Warning System to Augment Urban Resilience to Humid Heat
Abstract: Heat waves (HWs) or extreme heat events (EHEs), aggravated by the global temperature rise, present unprecedented challenges to both human health and urban infrastructure. Recently, regions in India have been suffering from unbearable conditions due to humid heat events. Coastal states like Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Gangetic West Bengal have faced extreme heat, coupled with high humidity levels. Current strategies for managing extreme heat mainly focus on resilience to …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 38–44 Read article
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Prevalence Of Non-Specific Chronic Low Back Pain In Young Adults And Its Association With Pain Severity And Disability
Abstract: Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of non-specific chronic low back pain (NSCLBP) among young adult patients in Jorhat, Assam. Purpose: This study focuses on identifying the prevalence of NSCLBP in young adults and determining the association between pain severity and disability to facilitate early and appropriate interventions. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Department and Orthopedic Outpatient Department …
Published in International Journal of Nursing Critical Care · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Lead (II) Ion Biosorption from Aqueous Solution ontoHexadecyltriammonium Bromide (HDTMA-Br) Modified Dry Water Hyacinth
Abstract: Heavy metal release into the environment by industrial activities has become a persistent problem,with these contaminants continually increasing in concentration. Heavy metals not only circulatethrough ecosystems but also accumulate in organisms over time, which elevates their toxic effectsalong the food chain. This research was conducted to explore the efficiency of biosorption inremoving lead (II) ions from aqueous solutions using water hyacinth powder modified withhexadecyltriammonium bromide (HDTMA-Br), a cationic surfactant. The …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Descriptive study to assess the knowledge regarding management of dysmenorrhea and to provide an informational booklet among students at government girls higher primary school Varuna, Mysuru, Karnataka
Abstract: Introduction: Dysmenorrhea is a widespread gynecological condition marked by painful menstrual cramps caused by uterine contractions. It is classified into primary and secondary types, with primary dysmenorrhea being more common among adolescents, while secondary dysmenorrhea is typically linked to underlying pelvic disorders. The prevalence of dysmenorrhea is high globally, affecting a significant proportion of menstruating individuals, with symptoms varying in intensity from mild discomfort to severe pain that can hinder …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 11–19 Read article
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A Pre-Experimental Study To Assess The Effectiveness Of Structured Teaching Programme On Knowledge Regarding Integrated Management Of Neonatal And Childhood Illness (IMNCI) Among Multi-Purpose Health Workers In Selected Health Center Of District Mohali, Punjab
Abstract: Introduction: Children are our future, representing our most valuable resource and a key asset to any nation. The children of today are the citizens of tomorrow, the emerging human resources and future leaders of the country. Healthy children are not just assets, but also the foundation for building a strong and prosperous nation. It is our responsibility to nurture and protect them, and programs aimed at children should play a …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 29–34 Read article
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Pelvic Floor “ Drop ” Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Exercise And Benson’s Relaxation Technique For Post Caesarean Pain And Stress Relief : A Case Study
Abstract: Background : Caesarean delivery can lead to complications such as post-surgical pain, infection, pelvic muscle weakness, and maternal stress. Peripheral neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) exercises help improve muscle coordination, enhance strength, and relieve pain. Benson's relaxation therapy, a form of meditation or breathing exercise, is effective in alleviating post-Caesarean pain and mental stress. Aim : The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the Pelvic Floor “Drop” exercise …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 20–28 Read article
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A Descriptive Study to Assess Mothers’ Knowledge on Growth and Development of Under-5 Children in Rajsamand District, Rajasthan
Abstract: Introduction: Growth and development in early childhood significantly influence lifelong well-being. Maternal knowledge of these processes is crucial for fostering optimal outcomes. Methods: This descriptive study was conducted among 200 mothers with under-5 children at a pediatric OPD in Ananta Hospital, Rajsamand. Data was gathered using a structured questionnaire designed to assess knowledge, and the results were analysed using both descriptive and inferential statistical methods. Results: The study revealed that …
Published in International Journal of Pediatric Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 14–19 Read article
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Effectiveness of discharge guide module on knowledge regarding nephrotic syndrome among parents of children with nephrotic syndrome
Abstract: Introduction: The majority of people with nephrotic syndrome is children. It is fifteen times more common in children than adults, and it differs in many ways from adults in terms of origins, signs, and symptoms, as well as recovery, necessitating specific treatment. The objective of the current study was to assess the impact of a discharge guide module on improving knowledge about nephrotic syndrome among parents of children diagnosed with …
Published in International Journal of Pediatric Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 25–32 Read article
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Effectiveness of a Structured Teaching Program on Suicide Prevention Knowledge Among Adolescents
Abstract: Background: Suicide is a significant public health concern, particularly among adolescents, who are vulnerable to various psychological, social, and environmental factors. Suicide is a leading cause of death among individuals aged 15 to 29, highlighting the urgent need for effective prevention efforts. Educational initiatives that increase awareness and equip young people with information about suicide prevention are crucial. This study aimed to assess the impact of a structured educational program …
Published in International journal of Nursing Science Practice and Research · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 18–22 Read article
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Effectiveness Of Isometric Exercises On Neck Pain Among Computer Professionals At Selected Companies at Tech parks, Bengaluru, Karnataka
Abstract: Background: With the rapid growth of computer technology, many professionals now spend long hours at their desks, which has led to a common issue—neck pain. Poor ergonomics, such as improper screen placement and bad posture, contribute significantly to this problem. Neck pain is widespread, affecting between 21% to 75% of computer users globally. In India, the prevalence can be as high as 85%. Isometric exercises, which strengthen neck muscles without …
Published in International journal of Nursing Science Practice and Research · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 23–28 Read article
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A study to evaluate the effect of incentive spirometry exercise on respiratory status of postoperative abdominal surgeries patient in surgical ward at PGIMS Rohtak.
Abstract: Introduction: Incidence data indicates that 17% to 88% of patients may experience decreased lung volume after surgery. Post-operative care aims to manage patients after surgery to prevent complications such as atelectasis and infection. An incentive spirometer is commonly included in perioperative respiratory therapy strategies to help prevent or address these complications and enhance lung function. Utilizing an incentive spirometer starting on the first postoperative day can effectively address the issue …
Published in International Journal of Medical Surgical Nursing · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 38–49 Read article
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A Wireless Power Transfer System Calibrated for Multiple Loads
Abstract: This research presents a novel wireless power transmission (WPT) model utilizing Lenz coils to effectively power multiple loads simultaneously. The increasing demand for efficient energy transfer in various applications, such as consumer electronics and medical devices, necessitates innovative solutions to enhance the performance of WPT systems. Through a series of experimental setups and simulations, we demonstrate that integrating Lenz coils significantly enhances coupling efficiency and reduces electromagnetic interference, leading to …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Analytical Evaluation of Injectable Pain Relievers for Enhanced Post-Operative Care
Abstract: One hundred ASA I and II patients undergoing general and gynecological procedures were randomly divided into two groups of 50, each receiving a different analgesic treatment. Vital parameters, including heart rate, respiratory rate, oxygen saturation (SpO₂), blood pressure, sedation levels, pain scores (VAS), side effects, and the need for rescue analgesics, were measured at intervals of 0–4, 5–12, and 24 hours post-surgery. The findings indicate that one of the tested …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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The Role of Intravenous Drug Agents in Postoperative Analgesia: A Chemical Evaluation
Abstract: This study evaluates the efficacy of two commonly used injectable pain-relieving agents in post- operative care, aiming to optimize pain management protocols and enhance patient recovery. One hundred ASA I and II patients undergoing general and gynecological procedures were randomly divided into two groups of 50, each receiving a different analgesic treatment. Vital parameters, including heart rate, respiratory rate, oxygen saturation (SpO₂), blood pressure, sedation levels, pain scores (VAS), side …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Mechanisms and Applications of Self-Healing Materials: Towards Sustainable Structural Solutions
Abstract: Self-healing material is an innovative invention within material science, which possesses the ability for self-repair of damages with a view to prolong the life of various structure types. Bioinspired self-healing materials and their applications is reviewed in this study by underlining their examples and significance for infrastructure, aerospace, automotive, marine, and energy sectors. The main mechanisms are intrinsic and extrinsic self-healing processes, along with advanced fabrication techniques such as microencapsulation, …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–26 Read article
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Optimizing Robotic Arm Performance: A Finite ElementAnalysis Comparison to Nylon, PLA, and ABS
Abstract: This paper analyzes the mechanical behavior of three materials used in robotic arms: Nylon, PLA, and ABS, with an emphasis on three important parameters: total deformation and equivalent stress in different conditions of loading. In this regard, a finite element analysis was applied via the ANSYS software to simulate structural stiffness as well as their resistance against stress that these materials undergo when strengthened with steel reinforcements. The investigation shows …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Walnut Shells’ Potential Use as Biofillers in Natural Rubber Composites
Abstract: The study assessed the potential of walnut shells as a filler in natural rubber composites. Walnut shells were finely ground, sieved through a 75 μm mesh, and incorporated into natural rubber at different filler loadings: unfilled, 20 parts per hundred rubber (phr), 30 phr, 40 phr, and 50 phr. The physicochemical properties of the walnut shell powder were analyzed, yielding results of 5.30 for pH, 10.10% for moisture content, 2.50% …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–5 Read article