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123 articles for “genetics”
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Biotechnological Advancements in Animal Organ Transplantation and Xenotransplantation
Abstract: Biotechnological advancements in the fields of animal organ transplantation and xenotransplantation have made significant strides over the past few decades. These advancements offer promising solutions to the worldwide shortage of organs needed for transplants. Xenotransplantation – transplanting organs or tissues from animals to humans – shows great potential in tackling this problem. Recent breakthroughs in biotechnology, such as genetic engineering, immune suppression techniques, and improved organ preservation methods, have brought …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 6–10 Read article
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Targeted Nanotherapy and Advanced Biosensing: A Novel Approach to Preventing and Treating Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva
Abstract: Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP) is an exceptionally rare and debilitating genetic disorder marked by the gradual transformation of soft tissues into bone, severely impairing movement and reducing lifespan. This review delves into the potential of cutting-edge nanotherapy and advanced biosensing technologies as novel strategies for both preventing and treating FOP. Nanotechnology could help make targeted drug delivery systems and real-time monitoring tools that can precisely target the mutant ACVR1 gene, …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 11–18 Read article
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The Rising Prevalence of Allergies : A Global Overview and Public Health Implications
Abstract: The prevalence of allergies has been steadily rising worldwide, affecting diverse populations across different age groups, ethnicities, and geographical locations. This global increase in allergic diseases, including asthma, allergic rhinitis, eczema, and food allergies, has significant public health implications. This review examines the underlying factors contributing to the growing prevalence of allergies, with a focus on environmental, genetic, and lifestyle changes. Environmental pollution, increased urbanization, dietary shifts, and reduced exposure …
Published in International Journal of Immunological Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Gamma Ray Induced Polygenic Variability Studies in M1 and M2 Generations of Indian Mustard (Brassica juncea L. Czern and Coss)
Abstract: The experiment was carried out to study induced variability in three Indian mustard genotypes (i.e. CAULC-1, CAULC-2 and PM-25) using five gamma ray doses. Observations were recorded for 14 characters to test the biological effects of gamma ray in M1 generation. Out of the 14 characters studied, the characters seedling survival and pollen fertility were, in general, reduced with the increase gamma ray doses. While random effects of gamma rays …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 12–19 Read article
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Animal Cell Culture: A Fundamental Technique and Its Applications
Abstract: Animal cell culture technology is now vital in the field of life sciences, serving as a foundation for research into regulation, proliferation, and differentiation, as well as genetic modification. To be carried out successfully, technical abilities are required. This chapter discusses the fundamental techniques and applications of animal cell culture. Animal cell culture technology is now vital in the field of life sciences, serving as a foundation for research into …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 16–20 Read article
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Pharmacognosy of Molecular and Nano Carriers
Abstract: Positioned at the intersection of Pharmacognosy and molecular biology, molecular pharmacognosy has emerged as a novel intermediary discipline. This paper explores the techniques, significance, and landscape of molecular pharmacognosy. The primary emphasis of this manuscript includes the molecular characterization of medicinal raw materials, the phylogenetic history of medicinal plants, assessment and preservation of germplasm resources for medicinal flora, the study of endangered medicinal plant species, and the biosynthesis and bio-regulation …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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RECENT TRENDS IN APPLICATIONS OF NANOTECHNOLOGY
Abstract: The field of pharmaceutical and nanotechnology has been growing rapidly.This review will provide the recent advancement that in the field of nanotechnology .It will focus on the development of multifunctional particles for drug delivery. The current nanotechnology studies have been growing in chemistry and medicine because of applications of nanomaterials mainly in Chemical Engineering, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology.
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 1, Issue 1-2, 2015 Read article
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Animal Biotechnology: Finding a Balance Between New Ideas and Morality
Abstract: Animal biotechnology has become a revolutionary subject that combines genetics, farming, and medicine. It offers new ways to solve global problems like food security, disease management, and drug manufacturing. Scientists have used genetic engineering, cloning, transgenesis, and genome editing to make livestock more productive, generate animals that are immune to disease, and make useful scientific models. Transgenic animals are also being utilized more to make therapeutic proteins and help with …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Animal Biotechnology: Finding a Balance Between New Ideas and Morality
Abstract: Animal biotechnology has become a revolutionary subject that combines genetics,farming, and medicine. It offers new ways to solve global problems like food security,disease management, and drug manufacture. Scientists have used geneticengineering, cloning, transgenesis, and genome editing to make livestock moreproductive, generate animals that are immune to disease, and make useful scientificmodels. Transgenic animals are also being utilised more and more to maketherapeutic proteins and help with research on organ transplants.Animal …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Two-Line Method for Hybrid Rice Breeding
Abstract: Rice (Oryza sativa) is staple food for almost half of the population in the world. The rising global population, continuous reduction in cultivated land and several other factors have created pressure to look at the varieties which can fulfil the present and future demand of the food in the world. Hybrid rice has played a very important role for food security, and employment in China for many years and can …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 37–44 Read article
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INDUCEMENT OF PGR INTO SEED TO ENHANCE NATURAL GROWTH
Abstract: The first genetic modified crop plant was produced in 1982, an antibiotic resistant tobacco plant. GM crops are the need of hour where our world faces highly disastrous climate change and whooping malnutrition among people. Still 1.2 billion people in which large part of infancy & adolescences facing mass malnutrition. According to numbers from world food programme approximately 790 million people don’t have enough food to live healthy life. Appreciate …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Identification of significant parameters for the production of Jatropha biodiesel using preliminary experimentation
Abstract: The current research work is on Jatropha biodiesel for finding the significant parameters in optimum biodiesel yield. The one factor at a time approach is applied in the esterification. The trans-esterification reaction is used by mixing of Jatropha oil and ethanol in the presence of catalyst KOH. After some time two products are formed a Jatropha biodiesel and a glycerin. The density of glycerin is more as compared to biodiesel. …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Modified Design Improvement Study and Optimization of a intake Manifold to Obtain Unequal Distribution of Velocity for Optimal Diesel Engine Performance
Abstract: Geometrical design of intake manifold has been found very significant for the better performance of an I.C. Engine. It becomes less effective at the intake manifold's runner's outlets due to an uneven flow distribution of the intake air. With an increase in velocity at the distribution channels, the presented study seeks to make this uneven velocity distribution nearly equal without requiring any additional significant changes to the entrance manifold's construction. …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 13–23 Read article
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Communication Profile of a Child Suspected to Have Saethre-Chotzen Syndrome: A Case Report
Abstract: Saethre-Chotzen Syndrome (SCS) is a rare congenital craniosynostosis syndrome characterized by craniofacial anomalies, limb abnormalities such as syndactyly, and varying degrees of developmental and cognitive delays. While its genetic and structural features are well-documented, there is limited literature detailing the communication characteristics associated with the condition. This case report describes the comprehensive speech, language, developmental, and auditory profile of an 8-year-old male child presenting with phenotypic features strongly suggestive of …
Published in International Journal of Pediatric Nursing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 14–20 Read article
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Modern Molecular Breeding Approaches in Apiaceae for Enhanced Agronomic Performance
Abstract: The Apiaceae family, including economically vital crops like dill, coriander, and fennel, faces significant productivity constraints due to narrow genetic diversity and slow conventional breeding. This study presents a robust molecular breeding framework integrating RAPD and SSR markers to accelerate genetic improvement. Five diverse germplasm accessions were evaluated across morphological, biochemical, and molecular parameters. Molecular analysis revealed substantial polymorphism, with SSR markers demonstrating high informativeness (average PIC = 0.73). Notably, …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 19–36 Read article
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Biotechnology for Biofuels: Current Progress and the Future of Renewable Energy from Biomass
Abstract: The world is facing significant environmental challenges due to the over-reliance on fossil fuels, resulting in climate change, air pollution, and energy insecurity. The pursuit of sustainable and renewable energy solutions has driven the advancement of biofuels, which can be produced from diverse biomass sources, including agricultural waste, wood, and algae. Biotechnology has played a critical role in improving biofuel production by enhancing the conversion of biomass into bioethanol, biodiesel, …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 29–34 Read article
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Generative Design and Simulation for Castor Wheel Assembly
Abstract: A castor wheel CAD model can be used to optimise the wheel's design for avariety of elements, including load capacity, durability, and use. Given theemployment of evolutionary algorithms and search strategies in thiscomputational process, generative design, also known as evolutionary design,is not a new idea. It can be characterised as a prototype design system thatcreates fresh conceptual designs from scratch using a genetic algorithm. In thismethod, a prototype system generates …
Published in International Journal of Mechanics and Design · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 15–24 Read article
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Hybrid Evolutionary Algorithm for Automated Test Case Generation in Large-Scale Software Systems
Abstract: Automated test case generation is a crucial activity for ensuring the reliability, robustness, and quality of large-scale software systems. Conventional test generation techniques often face significant challenges in handling scalability, achieving high code coverage, and adapting to complex and heterogeneous software architectures. Evolutionary algorithms have emerged as effective solutions, capable of exploring large search spaces and generating test suites with improved coverage and fault detection capabilities. However, individual evolutionary strategies, …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 15–21 Read article
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Synthetic Biology in Industrial Biotechnology for Livestock: Designing and OptimizingNext-Generation Bioprocesses for Sustainable Animal Production and Health
Abstract: Synthetic biology has emerged as a transformative discipline in industrial biotechnology, enabling the rational design and engineering of biological systems for efficient and sustainable production of fuels, chemicals, enzymes, pharmaceuticals, and biomaterials. Unlike traditional genetic engineering, synthetic biology focuses on constructing gene circuits, modular metabolic pathways, and standardized biological parts to precisely control cellular metabolism. Advanced genome editing tools such as CRISPR, combined with computational biology and bioinformatics, allow rapid …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Synthetic Biology in Industrial Biotechnology for Livestock: Designing and OptimizingNext-Generation Bioprocesses for Sustainable Animal Production and Health
Abstract: Synthetic biology has emerged as a transformative discipline in industrial biotechnology, enabling the rational design and engineering of biological systems for efficient and sustainable production of fuels, chemicals, enzymes, pharmaceuticals, and biomaterials. Unlike traditional genetic engineering, synthetic biology focuses on constructing gene circuits, modular metabolic pathways, and standardized biological parts to precisely control cellular metabolism. Advanced genome editing tools such as CRISPR, combined with computational biology and bioinformatics, allow rapid …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 Read article