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1368 articles for “Enhancement”
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Evaluating the Efficacy of a Planned Teaching Program on Enhancing Knowledge about the Adverse Effects of Alcoholism among Adolescents (13–19 years) in a Senior Secondary School in Bhiwani: A Quasi-Experimental Research Study
Abstract: Background: Health is a precious gift bestowed upon us by God, and it is our responsibility to safeguard it for a wholesome life. Personal choices and behaviors play a pivotal role in determining one’s health, emphasizing that well-being is often a result of controllable individual actions rather than mere chance. The term ‘alcohol’ carries varied meanings within our society and has been in common use since ancient times. The European …
Published in International Journal of Pediatric Nursing · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 13–19 Read article
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Role of Digital India in Enhancing Transportation Smart and Safe Solutions for Accident Free India
Abstract: Digital India is a programme to prepare India for a knowledge future. The focus of digital India is on making technology central to enabling change. This is Umbrella programme which is covering many departments. Digital India weaves together a large number of ideas and thoughts into a single comprehensive vision so that each of them is seen as part of larger goal. Each individual element like transportation stands on its …
Published in International Journal of Town Planning and Management · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 20–32 Read article
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Optimizing Aggregate Gradation for Enhancing Strength Properties of Pervious Concrete
Abstract: Pervious concrete possesses high permeability enabling environmental applications like stormwater recharging. However, lower strength limits widespread infrastructure adoption necessitating enhancements. This study focuses on optimizing aggregate proportions for improving compressive and flexural strength. Mixes were developed with cement variations from 200-500 kg/m3 with fine to coarse aggregates ratios systematically altered. Strengths were measured as per ASTM C39 and ASTM C78. Results showed reduced water-cement ratio and balanced aggregate blends improved …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 41–49 Read article
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Seismic Vulnerability Assessment and Enhancement of Steel Moment Resisting Frame with Hybrid Damping System
Abstract: Installation of energy dissipaters enhances the energy dissipation capacity of the structure. For an earthquake response, energy dissipation capacity and an innovative approach of design of these systems, this research work recommends use of Steel moment resisting frame (SMRF) enhanced with passive energy dissipaters. Non-linear time history analysis of a ten storied steel structure is carried out, with incremental dynamic loading of seven scaled earthquake ground motion time history records. …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Analysis of Fingerprint Image Enhancement by Different Methods
Abstract: The fingerprint enhancement method using directional filter/Rotational filter is effective in both dry fingerprint images and wet fingerprint images. It removes noise in between the ridge and filling the white hole in the ridge. This leads to decrease the False Acceptance Rate (FAR) and False Rejection Rate (FRR), in fingerprint minutiae extraction. In fingerprint image enhancement, for the image matching there are used various filters likes Gabor filter, FFT filter …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 14–22 Read article
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Performance Comparison of Retinal Image Enhancement Techniques using Wavelet Transforms
Abstract: Retinal picture getting ready is indispensable in the medical field. Retinal overseeing and picture update are crucial here. At the first stage, Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) is used to enhance the image. Here, each sub band is processed differently to enhance the image. Since the issues in retinal image are dazzling and complicated to revive, we can execute the picture of solid retinal image for improvement estimation through a twofold …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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NEWLEACH: Enhanced LEACH Energy Efficient Approach in WSN
Abstract: ABSTRACT Depending on the existence of the sensor node in any WSN network life, proper load balancing is therefore very helpful to improve network. Cluster head is selected such that it should be near to the base station and have maximum residential energy than other cluster-specific nodes. Size of cluster is controlled by using location-based cluster joining methods such that nodes select their nearest collection head based on the signal …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 5–13 Read article
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Diffusion based Low-Light Image Enhancement
Abstract: Sometimes the visual quality of images is affected by imperfect imaging conditions such as low-light,foggy weather, cloudy weather and night-time lighting. This poor quality of images affects the performances of many computer vision algorithms which are specially designed for high-qualityimages. In this paper, we are introducing a simple and effective method to enhance the low-light images based on the Retinex theory, in which the illumination-map is made to be region …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 29–34 Read article
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A Partial Defected Ground Microstrip Array Antenna for Energy Harvesting at GSM Band with enhanced Bandwidth and Gain
Abstract: An array of 2×1 microstrip patch antenna array is designed having a defected ground partial ground plane. This array covers the entire GSM band defined by IEEE standards i.e. 890-960 MHz. It is a Wide Band microstrip patch array with enhanced gain and directivity compared to conventional single microstrip patch antenna. Partial ground plane increases the bandwidth of the antenna, thus by creating a partial ground plane of right dimension …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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Optimization of Effects of FMEA to Enhance Quality and Efficiency of CNC Machines in Valve Manufacturing Industry
Abstract: Failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) is a systematic method for identification and preventing problems of products and process before its occurrence. FMEA focus on preventing defects, enhancing safety and increasing customer satisfaction. The FMEA needs to define parameters such as Severity (S), Occurrence (O), Detection (D) and Risk Priority Number (RPN). The conventional FMEA and grey relational analysis approaches are applied in this work. The rankings of the failure …
Published in International Journal of Computer Aided Manufacturing · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 11–20 Read article
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Effectiveness of cardiac rehabilitation program to enhance quality of life on patients with post myocardial infarction (2015)
Abstract: Introduction: Myocardial infarction is a life threatening heart disease and a major public health problem all over the world. Health is defined by WHO is a state of complete mental and physical, social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity and this applies as a whole to rehabilitation of cardiac patients. Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is the enhancement and maintenance of cardiovascular health through individualized programs designed to …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 27–35 Read article
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The Role of Obstetric and Gynecological Nursing in Enhancing Maternal and Neonatal Health Outcomes
Abstract: Obstetric and Gynecological (OBG) Nursing is a specialized nursing discipline that focuses on the comprehensive health care needs of women throughout their lifespan, from puberty to post-menopause. This field plays a crucial role in promoting maternal and neonatal health, reducing maternal and infant mortality rates, and supporting women’s reproductive rights. OBG nurses provide holistic care encompassing the entire continuum of reproductive health, including antenatal, intranatal, and postnatal care, gynecological management, …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 21–25 Read article
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AI-Driven Predictive Maintenance in Smart Homes: Enhancing Efficiency and Reliability
Abstract: The convergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) has transformed smart homes into intelligent, self-regulating environments. Despite these advancements, ensuring the long-term reliability and efficiency of interconnected devices remains a complex challenge due to device heterogeneity, dynamic usage patterns, and continuous data streams. This study investigates AI-driven predictive maintenance (PdM) as a proactive strategy for detecting early signs of equipment degradation in residential settings. The proposed …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Modern Molecular Breeding Approaches in Apiaceae for Enhanced Agronomic Performance
Abstract: The Apiaceae family, including economically vital crops like dill, coriander, and fennel, faces significant productivity constraints due to narrow genetic diversity and slow conventional breeding. This study presents a robust molecular breeding framework integrating RAPD and SSR markers to accelerate genetic improvement. Five diverse germplasm accessions were evaluated across morphological, biochemical, and molecular parameters. Molecular analysis revealed substantial polymorphism, with SSR markers demonstrating high informativeness (average PIC = 0.73). Notably, …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 19–36 Read article
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Improving Bag Technique Practices in Community Health Nursing to Prevent Infection and Enhance Care Quality
Abstract: The bag technique is a critical component of community health nursing that ensures safe, organized, and effective delivery of healthcare services during home visits. This method involves systematic use and upkeep of a public health bag stocked with essential clinical tools and supplies, enabling nurses to perform various procedures in community settings outside the hospital environment. Proper implementation of the bag technique is vital for preventing cross-contamination, reducing the risk …
Published in International Journal of Immunological Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 14–18 Read article
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Revolutionizing Agriculture with Nanotechnology: Enhancing Efficiency and Sustainability in Crop Protection and Pest Management
Abstract: This brief review highlights the potential of nanotechnology in addressing critical challenges in modern agriculture driven by population growth, climate change, and the intensification of farming practices. The extensive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides has increased productivity and caused environmental issues, such as soil salinization, eutrophication, and health risks due to chemical residues in food. Nanomaterials have emerged as promising solutions, offering benefits like enhanced specificity in agrochemical delivery …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Advanced Materials and Protective Coatings for Enhanced Durability in Gas Turbine Engines
Abstract: Abstract Gas turbines are critical in modern power generation and propulsion systems, where high thermal efficiency, performance, and durability are essential. Operating at extreme temperatures and in aggressive chemical environments places significant stress on hot-section components, such as turbine blades, vanes, and combustor liners. To meet these demands, advanced high-temperature materials and protective coatings have been developed to ensure structural integrity, reduce maintenance, and improve operational lifespan. Nickel-based superalloys remain …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Enhancing Machining Sustainability: ComparativeAnalysis of Dry, Minimum Quantity Lubrication, andCryogenic Cooling Methods
Abstract: AbstractSustainable machining is crucial for minimizing the environmental, economic, and social challengesassociated with modern manufacturing. This study reviews environmentally sustainable machiningapproaches including dry machining, Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL), and cryogenic cooling,and evaluates their effects on machining performance and sustainability. Key performance indicators,such as surface integrity, tool wear, energy efficiency and cutting forces, are analyzed across variousmaterials. The findings demonstrate that dry machining eliminates liquid waste but is often limited bytool …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Chemical and Nanotechnological Strategies for Enhanced Alopecia Treatment
Abstract: Over 50% of individuals suffer from androgenetic alopecia (AGA), a prevalent cause of hair loss that has historically been treated with oral finasteride and topical minoxidil, however, these have inconsistent results. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP), microneedling, and novel medication delivery devices are some of the recent developments in AGA treatment that are intended to enhance therapeutic results and patient satisfaction. In order to improve hair regrowth, this review looks at new …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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Enhancing Quality of Life : A Comprehensive Review of Social Services for Older Adults with Dementia
Abstract: This review article explores the various social services available to older adults with dementia, focusing on how these services enhance their quality of life and overall well-being. Dementia, a condition that significantly affects cognitive functioning, poses unique challenges for elderly individuals, often resulting in the need for specialized care. Social services, including community-based programs, caregiving support, residential care, and therapy services, play an integral role in addressing these needs. This …
Published in International Journal of Geriatric Nursing · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 Read article