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123 articles for “genetics”
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Barriers to Advanced Reproductive Technologies in the Subsistence Dairy Farming Systems: Key Constraints and the Way Forward
Abstract: The adoption of advanced reproductive technologies (ARTs) in subsistence dairy farming remains limited despite their potential to enhance genetic improvement, fertility rates, and overall productivity. This study explores the key constraints hindering the integration of ARTs, including artificial insemination, embryo transfer, and ovulation synchronization, within small-scale dairy production systems. Financial constraints, lack of awareness, inadequate veterinary support, and socio-cultural resistance are identified as primary barriers. Limited access to affordable credit, …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Barriers to Advanced Reproductive Technologies in the Subsistence Dairy Farming Systems: Key Constraints andthe Way Forward
Abstract: The adoption of advanced reproductive technologies (ARTs) in subsistence dairy farming remainslimited despite their potential to enhance genetic improvement, fertility rates, and overall productivity.This study explores the key constraints hindering the integration of ARTs, including artificialinsemination, embryo transfer, and ovulation synchronization, within small-scale dairy productionsystems. Financial constraints, lack of awareness, inadequate veterinary support, and socio-culturalresistance are identified as primary barriers. Limited access to affordable credit, high costs ofreproductive inputs, and …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Spermmediated gene transfer revisited: optimizing delivery, integration, and germline transmissionin large animal models
Abstract: Spermmediated gene transfer (SMGT) exploits the natural role of spermatozoa as DNA vectors to deliver exogenous genetic material to oocytes, potentially enabling economical production of transgenic large animals without complex embryo micromanipulation (1). Early proofofconcept studies established that mammalian sperm can bind, internalize, and protect exogenous DNA, leading to integration, expression, and germline transmission in various species, including pigs (24). Subsequent mechanistic work has challenged the traditional view of sperm …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Prevalence and Risk Factors of Autoimmune Diseases Among Women in Punjab: A Hospital-Based Study
Abstract: Autoimmune diseases (ADs) are a major public health concern, disproportionately affecting women due to hormonal, genetic, and environmental influences. This hospital-based study investigated the prevalence and risk factors of ADs among women in Punjab, India. A total of 800 participants (680 cases, 120 controls) aged ≥18 years were enrolled. Inclusion criteria comprised confirmed AD diagnoses (per standard classification criteria), while exclusion criteria eliminated confounding conditions. Data on demographics, lifestyle, and …
Published in International Journal of Immunological Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Biomedical Engineering and Biotechnology
Abstract: Biotechnology and biomedical engineering are two fields that are changing swiftly and are at the intersection of biology, engineering, and medicine. Both areas aim to enhance health and quality of life, however they possess distinct objectives, methodologies, and applications. Biotechnology is largely about harnessing living things and biological processes to develop goods and technologies for disciplines like medicine, farming, and environmental science. Biomedical engineering, on the other hand, uses engineering …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 6–21 Read article
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Prediction of Perineal Trauma During Childbirth By Assessment of Striae Gravidarum Score
Abstract: Perineal trauma is a common complication during vaginal childbirth, often resulting in short- and long-term maternal morbidity. Early prediction of women at risk can aid in preventive strategies and improve maternal outcomes. Striae gravidarum, commonly known as stretch marks, are skin changes that occur during pregnancy due to hormonal, mechanical, and genetic factors. Recent studies have suggested that the presence and severity of striae gravidarum may be associated with the …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 11–23 Read article
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Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome Type 1 (APS-1): A Rare Yet Crucial Condition to Recognize
Abstract: Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome Type 1 (APS-1), also known as Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED), is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations in the AIRE (Autoimmune Regulator) gene. This syndrome is characterized by a triad of chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis, hypoparathyroidism, and adrenal insufficiency, although it can affect multiple other organ systems. APS-1 arises from a failure of central immune tolerance, resulting in autoimmunity against various endocrine and non-endocrine tissues. The …
Published in International Journal of Immunological Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Febrile Seizures in Children: A Comprehensive Overview
Abstract: Febrile seizures, a neurological disorder marked by neuronal hyper-excitability, are frequently seen in children aged three months to five years. They are brought on by an elevated core body temperature during a fever that was brought on by an underlying systemic infection. These infections trigger an inflammatory response in the immune system, which leads to macrophages releasing cytokines. There are two categories for febrile seizures: simple and complex. Given the …
Published in International Journal of Neurological Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 18–21 Read article
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Comprehensive Overview of Pediatric Asthma: Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention
Abstract: Asthma is the most common chronic respiratory condition affecting children worldwide. Factors such as worsening asthma severity, poor disease management, and the effects of poverty may contribute to the rising number of hospital admissions for asthma. Childhood asthma is prevalent and influenced by both environmental and genetic factors. If a child experiences wheezing before the age of six, their symptoms are likely to improve over time. Asthma symptoms, including wheezing, …
Published in International Journal of Pediatric Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 20–24 Read article
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A Review of AI and Machine Learning Techniques in Dew Point Pressure Prediction for Gas Condensate Systems
Abstract: Condensate gas reservoirs pose considerable management challenges due to their intricate phase behavior and the critical need for accurate predictions of dew point pressure (PDew). A precise determination of PDew is vital for optimizing production strategies, estimating reserves, and planning enhanced oil recovery operations. Traditional methods for PDew determination often involve experimental analyses that can be both costly and time-consuming, highlighting the necessity for alternative predictive models. This review consolidates …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Evaluation of Improved Sorghum Varieties (Sorghum Bicolor L. Moench) for GrainYield at Midland Areas of Derashe and Gerese Districts, South Ethiopia
Abstract: One of the main elements restricting a variety's ability to respond in a breeding program is the environment. This is why, in 2021 and 2022 at Derashe and in 2022 at Gerese, five improved sorghum varieties and one standard check were assessed to find more productive midland sorghum types. A randomized complete block with three replications was used in the experiment. Significant differences between treatments of the investigated variables were …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 16–21 Read article
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Industrial Biotechnology: Transforming Waste into Valuable Bio-Based Products
Abstract: Industrial biotechnology, often referred to as “white biotechnology,” is a rapidly advancing field that harnesses biological systems, microorganisms, and enzymes to transform waste materials into valuable bio-based products. This innovative approach has emerged as a crucial solution to the growing environmental concerns associated with traditional industrial processes, which are often energy-intensive and produce significant waste. Industrial biotechnology leverages renewable resources, including agricultural, industrial, and municipal waste, to create a wide …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 46–50 Read article
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Managing Rabson–Mendenhall Syndrome: A Case Report
Abstract: Rabson–Mendenhall syndrome is an uncommon genetic disorder that presents with a range of distinct characteristics. These include stunted growth, abnormal physical features, such as coarse facial features and crowded teeth, and a lack of subcutaneous fat. Additionally, individuals with Rabson–Mendenhall syndrome may experience enlarged genitalia, excessive hair growth (hirsutism), and abnormal glucose regulation. Pineal hyperplasia, a condition characterized by the enlargement of the pineal gland. In this case report, two …
Published in International journal of Nursing Science Practice and Research · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 38–43 Read article
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Seamless Connectivity and Efficient Resource Allocation in IoT Forensics and Bio-inspired
Abstract: The convergence of cloud computing and the Internet of Things has reshaped many industries, enabling seamless device connectivity and resource allocation on a massive scale. This paper highlights the challenges bio-inspired Internet of Things networks and Internet of Things forensics pose while delving into the core components of achieving connectivity and resource provisioning within cloud-based Internet of Things environments. Different state-of-the-art technologies have been taken into account to enhance reliability …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 8–15 Read article
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Estimation of Crop Yield Prediction Using Machine Learning Technique.
Abstract: Agriculture serves as the primary source of livelihood for a significant portion of India's population, but it faces a myriad of challenges, including climate variability, soil fertility issues, and reliance on traditional farming practices. To address these challenges, researchers are increasingly turning to machine learning (ML) methodologies to predict crop yields more accurately. Studies have delved into the effectiveness of various ML algorithms such as Random Forest, Gaussian Process Regression, …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 7–12 Read article
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The essence of Nanotechnology; Nanoparticles and cutting edge applications in Molecular electronics and Molecular medicine
Abstract: In this paper, the essence of nanotechnology is presented. Nanotechnology is emerged as a fabrication method, computational tools, and revolutionized electronics and medicine. The bio-chemo-physical properties are understood in different dimension with emphasis on various synthesis techniques and size dependent physio-chemical properties. Most properties resulting from size reduction from macro scale to nanoscale and molecular interactions with nanoparticles significantly contributes to its multi function. A systematic illustration of nanotechnology at …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
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Nanoelectronics, Nanoparticles and Nanotechnology in Treatment of Psychological Disorders
Abstract: Despite significant advancements in neuroscience, our understanding of brain functionality is far from complete, and ongoing research and testing are crucial for expanding our knowledge. With its billions of neurons and sophisticated neural networks, the brain is incredibly complicated, and scientists are always trying to find solutions for these problems. Here are a few reasons why continued research in the field of brain functionality is essential: The human brain is …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–18 Read article
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Effect of Epsom Salt Soak on Migraine among Nursing Students at SUM Nursing College, Bhubaneswar
Abstract: Background: Migraine, a genetically influenced disorder, manifests as recurring episodes of intense headache, typically on one side of the head, often accompanied by nausea and sensitivity to light and sound. It constitutes a significant source of chronic illness and is a leading contributor to various types of headaches globally. Epsom salt, known for its anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties, offers a side-effect-free option for alleviating migraine pain and serves as a …
Published in International Journal of Neurological Nursing · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 31–34 Read article
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Burden and Coping Strategies Among Caregivers of Patient Suffering with Cardiovascular Diseases
Abstract: Introduction:The term burden refers to the emotional and physical strain experienced by caregivers when providing care for a client. This burden is considered a form of agony. Caregivers, usually family members, have various responsibilities such as personal care, financial support, medical assistance, and transportation arrangements. Coping strategies are utilized to manage stress, with effectiveness varying based on the situation and individual preferences. A study aimed to evaluate coping strategies and …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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‘Art and Culture’- The Canvas of A Smart City
Abstract: ‘Art and Culture’ are very important for the development of any nation. Culture and Creativity/ Art manifest themselves in almost all economic, social and other activities. A country as diverse as India is symbolized by the plurality of its culture. India has one of the world’s largest collections of songs, music, dance, theatre, folk traditions, performing arts, rites and rituals, paintings and writings that are known, as the ‘Intangible Cultural …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–7 Read article