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7057 articles
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FPGA Improved I2C Protocol for Multiple Slave Device Using VHDL
Abstract: RTC, EEPROM, and an OV7620 image sensor are the slave devices that interact with the FPGA in this case (functioning as the I2C master device). Using the VHDL language, the process proceeds from system definition to functional design. The thesis presents the findings of simulated waveforms used for design verification. Additionally, hardware verification is carried out, and useful outcomes are shown. The results are compared with earlier reference work in …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Smart Agro-Advisory Systems: AI-Based Platforms for Real-Time Farmer Decision Support
Abstract: Agriculture is a vital sector for food security and economic growth, particularly in the developing world. Farmers, however, often face unpredictability of weather conditions, insect attacks, wasteful use of resources, and uncertainties of the market. Farmers' practices are mostly based on experience and intuition, which might not always be the best to apply. Smart Agro-Advisory Systems (SAAS) based on Artificial Intelligence (AI) offer real-time decision support to farmers, enabling them …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 8–14 Read article
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Accelerating Flash Memory Efficiency using Phase Lock Loop driven Programmable Logic Array
Abstract: Flash storage technology, omnipresent in modern electronics and computer systems, relies on page-based data storage. However, reading these pages at distinct clock times during various cycles presents latency issues that hamper flash storage device performance. The conventional use of asynchronous clock pulses for page reading results in the Clock Domain Crossing (CDC) challenges in design verification, complicating the setup and holding time violation for statistical timing analysis in physical design …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 0 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review of Smart Parking Systems: Technologies, Challenges, and Future Directions
Abstract: Abstract Smart Parking Systems (SPS) are gaining significant attention as a critical solution to address the growing concerns of urban congestion, inefficient use of parking spaces, and environmental sustainability. This paper presents a comprehensive review of SPS, focusing on the key technologies, challenges, and future directions. We explore the integration of advanced technologies, such as the Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), and sensor networks in …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Smart Agriculture Using IoT: A Paradigm Shift in Modern Farming
Abstract: The rapid advancements on the Internet of Things (IoT) have revolutionized agriculture by integrating sensors, automation, and data analytics to enhance productivity, resource efficiency, and sustainability. With growing challenges such as climate change, population growth, and the need for efficient resource management, IoT-driven smart agriculture presents a transformative approach to modern farming. By leveraging IoT-enabled devices, farmers can gain real-time insights into soil conditions, weather patterns, crop health, and resource …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 33–37 Read article
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Review and Analysis of Fault Detection in Self-Healing Hardware System
Abstract: Self-healing hardware systems represent a transformative advancement in fault tolerance, enabling devices to autonomously detect, diagnose, and recover from malfunctions to ensure continuous and reliable operation. This paper explores the critical role of fault detection techniques in self-healing systems, focusing on methods such as built-in self-test (BIST), redundancy, and machine learning-based approaches. These techniques facilitate proactive and real-time fault resolution, addressing the limitations of traditional reactive strategies. The study highlights …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 11–15 Read article
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A Next Gen Encryption and Decryption Analysis based on Golay Codes
Abstract: Secure data transfer is a top priority in today's digital communication environment. Numerous applications of the principles of arithmetic and computing are explored via data coding and decoding. Both in the domains of digital communication and cryptography and cryptanalysis. for enhancing the codes' security via the use of the Galious field (G.F. Algebra and number theory researchers are actively studying computation over finite fields, often known as Galois fields, which …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 2–10 Read article
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Unsupervised Machine Learning:Revealing Hidden Data patterns
Abstract: Machine learning helps computers learn from data and make smart decisions. There are two main ways they do this: supervised and unsupervised learning. Supervised learning is like teaching a child with flashcards—you show the computer examples with the right answers, and it learns to recognize patterns. This helps it make predictions, like guessing whether an email is spam or estimating house prices. Unsupervised learning, on the other hand, is like …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 38–47 Read article
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A Comprehensive Study on Evolvable Hardware
Abstract: AbstractEvolvable Hardware (EHW) is an innovative approach to hardware design that utilizes evolutionary algorithms, such as Genetic Algorithms (GAs) and Genetic Programming (GP), to enable electronic systems to autonomously adapt, optimize, and reconfigure themselves in response to changing environments or requirements. Inspired by natural evolution, EHW dynamically evolves hardware configurations through selection, mutation, and crossover, allowing systems to improve performance, enhance fault tolerance, and achieve greater energy efficiency. Central to …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 16–22 Read article
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Advanced Encryption Framework for Secure Cloud Storage
Abstract: It is crucial to protect data in the current setting where the cloud has become a common home for storing information. This project provides a novel solution for generic file sharing and protection where data is stored in the AWS S3 system with the aid of cryptographic algorithms. In the development of the proposed system, AES and RSA modes of security are used to enhance security in the file uploading, …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Advances in Machine Learning and Data Analytics: A Multidisciplinary Synthesis
Abstract: Machine learning has emerged as a key driver of innovation across a wide range of fields. Its transformative potential is evident in natural language processing, computer vision, and real-time automation, where it addresses intricate challenges with remarkable efficiency. This paper delves into recent developments in machine learning, spotlighting techniques, such as semi-supervised learning frameworks, stable diffusion models for generative tasks, and advanced lightweight architecture for real-time defection detection. By integrating …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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Shielding the Pulse: Addressing Data Integrity and Security Challenges in E-Health Systems Using Cloud Computing
Abstract: The changing face of healthcare due to integration of the cloud into e-health systems allows for storage, sharing and access to data in a highly secure manner, but this also raises questions about security and privacy issues. In this research paper, the authors address one such privacy and security concern, which is data confidentiality and loss of integrity within the e-health systems based on Cloud Computing. The paper explores several …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 18–23 Read article
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Decentralized Crowdfunding with Blockchain for Transparency and Security
Abstract: Crowdfunding has transformed the way individuals and startups secure funding for their projects by gathering small contributions from many people, usually via online platforms. However, traditional crowdfunding platforms face significant challenges, such as fraud, delayed project deliveries, lack of transparency, and inefficiency. Blockchain technology, with its decentralized, transparent, and tamper-proof ledger, has emerged as a potential solution to these challenges. This paper examines the incorporation of blockchain into crowdfunding platforms, …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 24–30 Read article
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Experimental Investigation on Cylindrical Mid-Section with Different Forebody Profiles
Abstract: In this work, the experimental approach was used to study the aerodynamic performance of cylindrical mid-section with various forebody profiles. The aerodynamic characteristics, such as static pressure, axial velocity, and coefficient of pressure for cylindrical mid-section with various forebody profiles were investigated for subsonic speed for the same length-to-diameter ratio. The experimental work was conducted at a flow velocity of approximately 25 m/s and calculations were done for zero degrees …
Published in International Journal of Mechanics and Design · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 44–53 Read article
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Advanced Security System for Residential Complexes
Abstract: A sophisticated apartment safety system aimed at preventing unauthorized access and enhancing security within residential complexes. The system employs facial recognition technology to identify residents and regular visitors while capturing the pictures and data of unknown individuals upon entry. These individuals are provided with an RFID tag, enabling continuous tracking of their movement within the premises until they reach their intended destination so that we can monitor the person and …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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AI in e-Skin: A Study
Abstract: For years, the concept of electronic skin, or e-skin, has captivated imaginations. Imagine a material that could mimic the sensitivity, flexibility, and even the healing properties of human skin. This isn’t just science fiction anymore. E-skin, a network of flexible sensors and electronic components, is rapidly becoming a reality. And now, thanks to the power of artificial intelligence (AI), this technology is poised to revolutionize various aspects of our lives, …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 8–16 Read article
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Advancing Maize Leaf Disease Detection: A Machine Learning Approach
Abstract: Every day, countless grains and fruits are cultivated around the world. To keep up with the growing population’s needs, farmers are constantly adopting new and advanced techniques. Furthermore, the development and application of new technologies enable the quick and simple detection of plant diseases. Identifying plant diseases at an early stage is crucial to minimizing their effects on crop productivity and quality. Traditional diagnostic methods often rely on expert knowledge …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 17–25 Read article
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Integrated Process Design and Simulation of Amine-Based CO₂ Capture: A Path to Emission Control
Abstract: The flow sheet must represent the complete process in detail taking care of all process equipment. ASPEN HYSYS simulation software was used to simulate the process, the models of the process was simulated using MATLAB. The concentration of the atmospheric CO 2 was found to having been increasing steadily and has risen up to 35% since the Industrial Revolution. This rate, at which the concentration of CO 2 is increasing, …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome Type 1 (APS-1): A Rare Yet Crucial Condition to Recognize
Abstract: Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome Type 1 (APS-1), also known as Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED), is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations in the AIRE (Autoimmune Regulator) gene. This syndrome is characterized by a triad of chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis, hypoparathyroidism, and adrenal insufficiency, although it can affect multiple other organ systems. APS-1 arises from a failure of central immune tolerance, resulting in autoimmunity against various endocrine and non-endocrine tissues. The …
Published in International Journal of Immunological Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Impact of Structured Teaching Programme on knowledge regarding Care of Central Venous access among Nursing officers Working in a Selected Hospital of Kashmir
Abstract: Purpose: The objective of the study was to evaluate the effect of a Structured Teaching Programme on the knowledge of Nursing Officers regarding the care of Central Venous Access in a selected hospital in Kashmir. Method: A pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design was employed. The sample consisted of 60 Nursing Officers, selected using simple proportionate stratified random sampling. Data were gathered through a Structured Knowledge Questionnaire. Results: The data were analyzed …
Published in International Journal of Immunological Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article