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2000 articles for “design” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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Laboratory Scale Study on Fly Ash Replacement to Cement in High-Strength Concrete
Abstract: Abstract Concrete, the cornerstone of modern infrastructure, faces increasing environmental impact of cement production calls for sustainable alternatives in construction materials. Primarily due to the high carbon footprint associated with Portland cement production. This review synthesizes existing research and the findings from an experimental study investigating the partial replacement of Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) with fly ash in high-strength concrete (HSC) of grade M60. The study specifically examines a 50% …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 22–30 Read article
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A Descriptive Study to Assess the Knowledge Regarding Umbilical Cord Blood Banking Among Antenatal Mothers in a A Selected Hospital of the District Patiala, Punjab with a View to Develop an Informational Booklet
Abstract: Introduction: An umbilical cord blood bank is a facility which stores umbilical cord blood for potential future therapeutic use. Cord blood is collected from the placenta during the third stage of labor, when the cord is still attached to the placenta. Purpose: The purpose of the study was to evaluate how much antenatal mothers know about umbilical cord blood banking. Methodology: The study utilized a cross-sectional, quantitative research approach with …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Optimization of Wear Parameters for Medical ImplantApplications
Abstract: The purpose of the present research is to check the capability of SS 304 for the application of medicalimplants and describe the influence of sandblasting process, applied load, frequency, and slidingdistance on the coefficient of friction of SS 304. In this research, attempts have been made to study thewear behavior of SS 304 under various conditions. In the tribology lab, a wear test was carried out inaccordance with the scheme …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Biocatalytic Synergy: Organic Chemistry Strategies for Sustainable Biochemical Transformation
Abstract: In the pursuit of greener and more sustainable chemical processes, biocatalysis has emerged as a pivotal field bridging organic chemistry with biochemical innovation. This paper explores how principles from organic chemistry are being integrated into biocatalytic systems to enable environmentally friendly biochemical transformations. Emphasis is placed on enzyme engineering, co-factor recycling, green solvent usage, and hybrid chemo-enzymatic methodologies that enhance selectivity, reduce toxicity, and minimize environmental impact. Recent advancements—including machine …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 38–41 Read article
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Unity in Diversity: How Constituents Create Better Composites
Abstract: Composite materials have changed modern engineering by combining the bestqualities of their individual parts to make something stronger, lighter, and moredurable than any one part could be on its own. This paper examines the notionof "unity in diversity" concerning composite materials, highlighting how theamalgamation of distinct constituent phases—usually a matrix and areinforcement—yields synergistic qualities that single-phase materials cannotachieve. The matrix holds the reinforcement in place and protects it, while thereinforcement …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Composite Engineering Materials: From StructuralFundamentals to Sustainable Applications
Abstract: Composite materials have become a key part of modern engineering and materials sciencebecause they are very strong for their weight, can be designed in many ways, and can bemade to fit specific needs. This page gives a full review of composite materials, focussing onhow they are classified, what they are made of (the matrix and the reinforcement), how theyare made, and how they behave mechanically. The conversation also covers the …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Leveraging Artificial Intelligence for Traffic Flow Optimization: A Case Study Approach
Abstract: AbstractTraffic congestion poses a significant challenge in urban environments, contributing to economiclosses, increased fuel consumption, environmental pollution, and diminished quality of life. Traditionaltraffic management approaches, such as pre-timed traffic signals and manual interventions, often failto adapt dynamically to fluctuating traffic conditions. This study explores the integration of artificialintelligence (AI) in traffic management to optimize traffic flow and reduce congestion. By leveragingAI-driven predictive models, deep reinforcement learning, and real-time traffic data, …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 37–42 Read article
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Advanced Geotechnical Analysis of Soil-Structure Interaction in High-Rise Building Foundations
Abstract: AbstractThe stability of high-rise buildings is fundamentally influenced by the interaction between theirfoundations and the underlying soil. This study provides a comprehensive analysis of soil-structureinteraction (SSI) with a particular emphasis on settlement behavior, load distribution, and seismicresilience. By utilizing finite element modeling (FEM) and advanced soil mechanics principles, theresearch evaluates various foundation systems, including deep pile foundations, mat foundations, andhybrid configurations, to determine their effectiveness in diverse geotechnical conditions. The …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 49–54 Read article
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Implications of Asphalt Plant Discharge Water on Agromorphological Parameters and Photosynthetic Processes of Edible Vegetables
Abstract: Untreated industrial waste discharges emitted into the environment have a negative impact on all components of the ecosystem, especially the soil properties. The aim of the study is to evaluate the effects of heavy metal concentrations present in asphalt plant discharges on the soil properties, photosynthetic activities and agromorphology of the vegetable plants. Soil samples used for the experiment were collected from Federal University of Technology Owerri Botanical Garden. The …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Efficacy of Art Therapy in Reducing Anxiety Among Hospitalized Children: Evidence from a Randomized Control Trial
Abstract: Background: Hospitalization has emotional and developmental impact on the children. Art therapy is distraction strategy to reduce anxiety and stress level of hospitalized child, improves mood and communication, promoting emotional and physical wellbeing. Method: 40 children aged between 3-7 years who were admitted to G V Pai and Alvas health canter, Karnataka were selected for the study. True experimental design with simple random sampling technique was adopted to select samples …
Published in International Journal of Pediatric Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 14–22 Read article
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Advanced Materials and Protective Coatings for Enhanced Durability in Gas Turbine Engines
Abstract: Abstract Gas turbines are critical in modern power generation and propulsion systems, where high thermal efficiency, performance, and durability are essential. Operating at extreme temperatures and in aggressive chemical environments places significant stress on hot-section components, such as turbine blades, vanes, and combustor liners. To meet these demands, advanced high-temperature materials and protective coatings have been developed to ensure structural integrity, reduce maintenance, and improve operational lifespan. Nickel-based superalloys remain …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Enhance the Process Parameters for Material Removal Rate (MRR) Assessment in Turning Operations with HSS Cutting Tools
Abstract: AbstractThe experimental investigation of turning on EN8 steel of grade SAE (AISI) 1040 using HSS cutting tools was the focus of this work. The following study’s main goal was to apply the Taguchi method to ascertain how the machining parameters – feed, depth of cut, and cutting speed – affect the rate at which material is removed from the machined material. Finding the ideal machining parameters to optimize the material …
Published in International Journal of Computer Aided Manufacturing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 16–23 Read article
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Sustainability Through Materials: Exploring Green Practices in Hospitals
Abstract: Organizations are rapidly adopting sustainability for the betterment of the environment and people. Green practices are being adopted as a part of sustainability, and they aim at reducing energy usage as well as material use. Green hospitals are an outcome of the practices adopted under green architecture. Previous studies have found that people, both attendants and patients, visiting such hospitals tend to feel better in a green environment. Their perceptions …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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Perception of Daylight in Residential Spaces: Evaluating Mood, Behaviour, and Lighting Preferences
Abstract: Daylighting significantly influences occupant mood, spatial behaviour, and indoor comfort, yet its role in residential settings remains underexplored compared to commercial and office environments. This study examines how daylight perception and user-controlled illuminance adjustments shape occupant preferences, spatial use, and behavioural responses in various residential spaces. Using virtual simulation techniques, 60 participants (30 male, 30 female) experienced different daylighting conditions across five rooms – living room, dining room, kitchen, bedroom, …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Improve the Process Parameters for Evaluation of Material Removal Rate (MRR) on Turning Operation using Carbide Insert Tool
Abstract: Abstract The Material Removal Rate (MRR) is a critical performance indicator in turning operations, directly influencing productivity, cost-efficiency, and part quality. In this study, the focus is on optimizing the process parameters to improve MRR during turning operations using carbide insert tools. Carbide inserts are favored in machining due to their high hardness, wear resistance, and ability to withstand elevated cutting forces, making them suitable for high-performance turning operations. The …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 17–24 Read article
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Effectiveness of Video-Assisted Teaching on Primary School Children's Knowledge of Good Touch and Bad Touch: A Study in Jharpada, Bhubaneswar
Abstract: Background of the Study. Touch is a fundamental need of human life. The incidence of child sexual abuse is rising day by day. Good touch and bad touch is a sensitive topics and themes to reduce sexual harassment among children. So, the teaching program is an effective way to improve knowledge of good and bad touches. Objectives: To assess the effectiveness of video-assisted teaching modules (VATM)regarding good touch and bad …
Published in International Journal of Pediatric Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Treatment of Leachate by Using Solid Waste
Abstract: Abstract Leachate, a hazardous liquid from landfill decomposition, is a significant environmental challenge worldwide. Traditional collection of solid waste: Gather the solid waste material you want to generate leachate from. This waste could include organic matter, plastics, paper, and other materials commonly found in municipal solid waste. Sorting and compressing: Depending on the initial state of the waste, you may need to shred or crush it to increase the surface …
Published in International Journal of Prevention and Control of Industrial Pollution · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 43–49 Read article
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Optimization of Wear Parameters for Medical Implant Applications
Abstract: The purpose of the present research is to check the capability of SS 304 for the application of medical implants and describe the influence of sandblasting process, applied load, frequency, sliding distance on the coefficient of friction of SS 304. In this research, attempts have been made to study the wear behavior of SS 304 at various conditions. In the tribology lab wear test was carried out in accordance with …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Ensuring Long-Term Durability and Resilience in Concrete Structures
Abstract: Abstract Durable concrete refers to a type of concrete that can effectively resist weathering over a prolongedperiod, maintaining its structural integrity and functionality. Weathering actions include physical,chemical, and environmental factors, such as temperature variations, freeze-thaw cycles, moisture ingress, and exposure to aggressive chemicals. Concrete durability is critical for ensuring the long-term performance and safety of structures. Rainwater, when mixed with air, often contains dissolved gases and chemicals that can penetrate …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Climate Change Modeling Using Machine Learning and Big Data
Abstract: Climate change is now one of the biggest issues that affect the world today and studying its impacts for it is very significant in enabling the formulation of social policies. This paper also discusses how climate sciences, machine learning, and big data analytics can greatly help in the improvement of the current capacities in climate modeling. Explaining the methods of climate modeling, we look at how the big data offers …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 6–11 Read article