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206 articles for “ANN”
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A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Anxiety and Physiological Parameters Among Elderly in Selected Old Home, Coimbatore
Abstract: An experimental study with a two-group pretest and posttest design was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of massage therapy on anxiety and physiological parameters among elderly adults residing in Annai Mother Therasa Old Age Home, Coimbatore. The study included 40 participants selected through simple random sampling and assigned equally to experimental and control groups. Data were collected using a Socio-Demographic Data Sheet, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), and physiological measures, …
Published in International Journal of Geriatric Nursing · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 13–29 Read article
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Influence of Road Geometry and Traffic Characteristics on Highway Crash Frequencies under Heterogenous Traffic Conditions
Abstract: Abstract This study aims at modeling the influence of highway geometric and traffic characteristics on road crash frequency under heterogenous traffic conditions using the Negative Binomial regression technique. Over a span of three years, data from 618 road accidents on the Dhaka–Aricha highway (N5) in Bangladesh were analyzed to develop the model.. The model variables include Annual Average Daily Traffic (AADT), % of heavy vehicle and non-motorised vehicles (NMV), pavement …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 25–34 Read article
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Energy-Efficient Building Envelopes: Exploring Bio-Composite as PCM
Abstract: The building sector is a significant contributor to global energy consumption, driving the need for innovative and sustainable energy efficiency solutions. This study investigates the potential of integrating bio-composite phase change materials into building envelopes to improve thermal performance and reduce energy demand. A novel bio-composite phase change material was developed, and its thermal properties, including latent heat capacity and melting temperature, were characterized through laboratory testing. The material was …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 17–24 Read article
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A Study to assess the Knowledge regarding Breast Self-Examination among Adolescents’ Girls of Govt. Girls Hr. Secondary School, Bairagarh, Bhopal
Abstract: Introduction: Breast cancer is a significant health issue globally, with 1.3 million women diagnosed annually. In India, an estimated 80,000 new cases are diagnosed each year, with 1 in 22 women likely to develop breast cancer. Early detection through breast self-examination (BSE), mammography, and clinical breast exams is crucial. However, awareness is low, especially in rural areas. BSE is a valuable screening tool, allowing women to detect changes and abnormalities. …
Published in International journal of Nursing Science Practice and Research · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Evaluation of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Models for Classification Tasks on Crime Data: A Comparative Study
Abstract: The classification of crime data has grown more and more important for public safety and law enforcement due to the increasing demand for precise and effective predictive models. To classify crime data, this study assesses and contrasts the effectiveness of several machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) models, such as decision trees, support vector machines, neural networks, and convolutional neural networks. The study evaluates the models' accuracy, efficiency, and …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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Enhancing Glaucoma Detection with Convolutional Neural Networks: A Data-Driven Approach
Abstract: One of the main causes of irreversible blindness is glaucoma, which is characterized by certain alterations in the optic nerve that over time can impair vision. Manual evaluations, while invaluable, are challenged by inconsistencies, subjectivity, and the extensive time required. The study employed a dataset comprising retinal images annotated by experts. By using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to study and recognize important patterns in eye images, it was possible to …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Design and Fabrication of A Vertical Axis Darrieus Wind Turbine for Household Electricity Generation
Abstract: The Vertical Axis Darrieus Wind Turbine (VAWT) market is growing at 15% annually, valued at $2.1 billion, with rising demand for 10-30 kW models for residential use. This Paper focuses on designing and fabricating a compact, efficient, and low-maintenance VAWT optimized for urban applications and low wind speeds. Addressing gaps in blade design, adaptability, and cost, the turbine features helical blades modeled in SolidWorks for optimal geometry and performance.Polylactic acid …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Sustainable Labware Solutions: A Study of Biodegradable Modified Polypropylene for Sterilization‑Resistance
Abstract: This study investigated the impact of incorporating a 1‑3% by weight of biodegradable additive into polypropylene (PP) using twin‑screw extrusion, followed by injection molding to prepare test specimens. The effects of the additive on the rheological, thermal, mechanical, and optical properties of PP were investigated, along with the impact of two common sterilization methods: autoclave (121°C, 15 min, 0.11 MPa) and electron beam (E-Beam, 50 kGy) irradiation. The results showed …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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A Review of AI and Machine Learning Techniques in Dew Point Pressure Prediction for Gas Condensate Systems
Abstract: Condensate gas reservoirs pose considerable management challenges due to their intricate phase behavior and the critical need for accurate predictions of dew point pressure (PDew). A precise determination of PDew is vital for optimizing production strategies, estimating reserves, and planning enhanced oil recovery operations. Traditional methods for PDew determination often involve experimental analyses that can be both costly and time-consuming, highlighting the necessity for alternative predictive models. This review consolidates …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Evaluate The Effectiveness Of Teaching Program On Knowledge Regarding Selection Of Toys Among Parents Of 0-7 Years Children
Abstract: Play is joyful activity for children which help in growth and development, toys are the tools of the play, parents are the procurers of the toys to their children, the knowledge of parents related to selection of toys is important for purchasing toys for children based on age, as toys differs with age of child and need of child, the present study aims to assess, evaluate the knowledge of parents …
Published in International journal of Nursing Science Practice and Research · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 5–12 Read article
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Modern Biotechnology Ventures to Accomplish the Targets of Zero Hunger and Adequate Nutrition
Abstract: Maintaining the integrity of mother Earth is vital for the survival of life, economic prosperity, and other aspects. Global civilization cannot and should not ignore the planet’s deteriorating health as a result. The framework for building a better, more prosperous future for all is provided by the Sustainable development goals. The sustainable development goals (SDGs) were announced by the United Nations (UN) on September 25, 2015, with the aim of …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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A Review of Bamboo Fiber’s Use in Concrete
Abstract: AbstractLocal sustainable materials must be found and used in the building and provision of homes due to therising demand for natural resources in emerging nations. Natural building materials that are regardedas sustainable are “green”, thousands of tons of bamboo are traded annually, and this creates a lot ofwaste. Bamboo was utilized in the building’s construction as well as in structural elements like roofing,columns, and supports. The main component utilized in …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 33–36 Read article
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Chemical and Geotechnical Evaluation of Steel Slag for Sustainable Construction Practices
Abstract: Steel slag, a byproduct of the steelmaking process, is generated at an estimated 160 kg per ton ofsteel production. This study explores the chemical and mineral compositions of steel slag,highlighting key compounds such as SiO2, CaO, Fe2O3, Al2O3, and MnO, along with mineralcomponents like C3S, C2S, C4AF, and free-CaO. The research emphasizes the extensive applications ofsteel slag in cement-based products, ceramics, road paving, and concrete admixtures. Specifically, itevaluates the incorporation …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 28–37 Read article
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Exploring Banavasi: A Study Tour of 2nd Year Architecture Students
Abstract: The study conducted by 2nd-year architecture students from the MIT School of Architecture in Banavasi, provides a comprehensive exploration of the area’s rich historical, cultural, and architectural heritage. The focus of the study was the surroundings of Shri Uma Madhukeshwara Temple, an architectural marvel showcasing Dravidian style and intricate craftsmanship. The students examined the surrounding century-old houses, which reflect traditional building practices using local materials like laterite, stone and timber. …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 33–38 Read article
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Analyzing Atmospheric Particulate Matter in PortHarcourt and Omoku, Nigeria, Using Artificial NeuralNetworks and Fuzzy Logic
Abstract: Port Harcourt and Omoku, two densely populated towns in Rivers State, Nigeria, are hubs of industrial, commercial, and residential activities, characterized by the presence of oil and gas industries, educational institutions, large markets, and, in the case of Omoku, access to free electric power supply. These activities contribute to environmental degradation through industrial effluents, domestic waste, automobile emissions, gas flaring, and biomass burning, which release aerosols that form harmful particulates …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 16–52 Read article
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A Descriptive Study to Assess the Knowledge on Fall Prevention at Home Among the Elderly, Attending OPDS of a Selected Tertiary Care Hospital of Western Maharashtra
Abstract: Background: The background of studying geriatric health stems from the demographic shift toward an aging population worldwide. Approximately 36 million falls are documented annually among older adults, leading to over 32,000 fatalities. Each year, around 3 million older adults receive treatment in emergency departments due to fall-related injuries. Recognizing patients who are at risk is crucial for effective management, as implementing preventive strategies in this vulnerable group can significantly impact …
Published in International Journal of Geriatric Nursing · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 5–18 Read article
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An Evaluation of Knowledge on Malnutrition in Children Under Five Among B.Sc. Nursing Students at Selected Nursing Colleges in Bangalore
Abstract: Malnutrition is a pressing global health issue, significantly impacting children's health and development. It contributes to millions of deaths and disabilities annually, with severe malnutrition leading to approximately 1 million child fatalities each year and affecting around 20 million children under five. In India, nearly two-thirds of children in this age group are malnourished, with 5-8% experiencing severe forms of malnutrition. This study aimed to assess the knowledge and attitudes …
Published in International Journal of Pediatric Nursing · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 9–16 Read article
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Assessment of Uncertainty on Estimation of Peak Flood Discharge Using LN2 Distribution for River Tapi at Sarangkheda
Abstract: Estimation of peak flood discharge (PFD) for a given return period is required for the design of culverts, dams, spillways, bridges, flood protection and soil conservation work, etc. The dimension and capacity of the hydraulic structures will also depend on design flood magnitude that may have some uncertainty due to model error. This paper presented a study assessment of uncertainty on estimation of PFD using LN2 distribution for river Tapi …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Performance Characterization of Couette FlowMembrane Module Through Computational FluidDynamics
Abstract: Membrane-based separation has been in rigorous applications in health services since the last fewdecennia. Dynamic Shear Enhanced Membrane Filtration Pilots (DSEMFPs) is a promising membranemodule. The first reported DSEMFPs was a Couette flow type module in 1985. It was used for collectingplasma from donors. This module consists of two concentric cylinders. The outer one is fixed while theinner one is rotating, having a membrane on the outer surface of it. …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Development of Azadirachta Indica Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles and their Prospective Role in Wastewater Treatment
Abstract: An advanced and eco-friendly method for development of nanoparticles is the fundamental role of Nanotechnology. In recent times, the domain of nanotechnology and nanoscience research has witnessed remarkable advancement, resulting in its colloquial name "tiny science." The convergence of nanotechnology and biology leads to the emergence of a highly sophisticated domain known as nanobiotechnology. Nanoparticles are considered the primary structural units in nanotechnology. These particles, referred to as NPs, are …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 32–51 Read article