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463 articles for “Environmental Sustainability”
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Synthetic Biology in Industrial Biotechnology for Livestock: Designing and OptimizingNext-Generation Bioprocesses for Sustainable Animal Production and Health
Abstract: Synthetic biology has emerged as a transformative discipline in industrial biotechnology, enabling the rational design and engineering of biological systems for efficient and sustainable production of fuels, chemicals, enzymes, pharmaceuticals, and biomaterials. Unlike traditional genetic engineering, synthetic biology focuses on constructing gene circuits, modular metabolic pathways, and standardized biological parts to precisely control cellular metabolism. Advanced genome editing tools such as CRISPR, combined with computational biology and bioinformatics, allow rapid …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Synthetic Biology in Industrial Biotechnology for Livestock: Designing and OptimizingNext-Generation Bioprocesses for Sustainable Animal Production and Health
Abstract: Synthetic biology has emerged as a transformative discipline in industrial biotechnology, enabling the rational design and engineering of biological systems for efficient and sustainable production of fuels, chemicals, enzymes, pharmaceuticals, and biomaterials. Unlike traditional genetic engineering, synthetic biology focuses on constructing gene circuits, modular metabolic pathways, and standardized biological parts to precisely control cellular metabolism. Advanced genome editing tools such as CRISPR, combined with computational biology and bioinformatics, allow rapid …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Flexible Outdoor Learning and Social Spaces: The Case for Campus Bistro Decks
Abstract: University campuses today are evolving beyond traditional classrooms into dynamic environments that nurture learning, collaboration, and well-being. With changing pedagogical approaches that emphasize creativity, teamwork, and mental health, there is a growing need for interactive and informal learning spaces that complement formal education. These in-between zones – neither entirely academic nor purely recreational – play a vital role in shaping campus life and fostering a sense of belonging among students …
Published in International Journal of Landscape Planning and Architecture · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 62–69 Read article
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Production of Biochar from Lignocellulosic Biomass Obtained from Paddy Straw
Abstract: The pressing issues of fossil fuel depletion and environmental degradation have spurred the search for sustainable solutions in energy production and carbon management. This research delves into the eco-friendly prospect of generating biochar from lignocellulosic biomass, specifically paddy straw. Given the undeniable contribution of contemporary fossil fuels to greenhouse gas emissions, air pollution and climate change, a shift towards cleaner alternatives like biofuels becomes imperative. Paddy straw emerges as a …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Barbara Kingsolver’s Flight Behavior: Dystopian Novel
Abstract: Barbara Kingsolver's prominentnovel Flight Behavior has a timely, precise, and inevitable message about climate change. The main subjects of this essay are biodiversity and the interaction between humans and their surroundings. The need for consciousness and the preservation of the natural world is expressed by flight behavior. This research article uses Dellarobia's family's experiences to evaluate the harmful effects of climate change in depth. This article examines the eco-dystopian themes …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Phosphate Solubilizing Microbes: Sustainable Approach for Managing Phosphorus Deficiency in Agricultural Soils
Abstract: As compared to many other major nutrients, phosphorus is by far the least mobile and accessible to plants in almost all type of soil conditions. Phosphorus occurs in abundant quantity in soils in both organic and inorganic forms; still it is frequently a prime limiting factor for plant growth. The bioavailability of inorganic phosphorus in the soil rhizosphere varies with factors that include: type of plant species, nutritional status of …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Investigating Physical and Durability Properties of Pervious Concrete with Fly Ash-Based GP, PPC, and FaL-G Binders
Abstract: AbstractPervious concrete is gaining prominence as a sustainable pavement material due to its enhancedpermeability, reduced runoff, and environmental benefits. This study evaluates the physical anddurability properties of pervious concrete incorporating different binders, including OrdinaryPortland Cement (OPC), Fly Ash-based Geopolymer (GP), Portland Pozzolana Cement (PPC),and Fly Ash-Lime-Gypsum (FaL-G). The key parameters assessed include permeability,porosity, dry density, salt resistance, sulfate resistance, acid resistance, water absorption, andthermal expansion. Permeability results indicate that FaL-G …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 15–21 Read article
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Introspection of Hill Tourism for Sustainable Development A Situation Analysis in Uttarkashi District, Uttarakhand
Abstract: Hill tourism has the high potential to stimulate the economic growth and social change impact. Hilly regions attracts more tourists to multi destinations for varied reasons including scenic beauty, climate, tranquil environment, wildlife sanctuaries, unique landscapes, local culture and heritage and unique opportunity to experience the adventure trill in awe inspiring terrain. Uttarkashi district lying in the Garhwal region of northern state of Uttarakhand offers unique destinations of Hindu pilgrimage …
Published in International Journal of Town Planning and Management · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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INTERVENTIONS OF LEGISLATION AND ENGINEERING REGULATORY BODIES AS A TOOL FOR ADDRESSING WATER RELATED ISSUES IN NIGERIA
Abstract: ABSTRACT Nigeria faces persistent water-related challenges which include inadequate urban water supply, fragmented governance, groundwater pollution, unsustainable abstraction, poor infrastructure operation and maintenance, and weak enforcement of standards. This paper examines how legislation and engineering regulatory bodies when properly designed and applied can be deployed as practical tools to tackle these problems. Using a multi-method approach-a policy analysis, case studies, and interviews with stakeholders-these are the main gaps in enforcement …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 20–37 Read article
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Green Roofing Materials in Vernacular Residential Buildings: Case Study in Kashan, Iran
Abstract: Negative impacts on the environment have been increased due to the human activities including usage of improper materials in buildings. As a solution, green materials, which are suitable for environment, can be used in the buildings. Roofing materials play a significant role in sustainability issues. They can provide environmental advantages if the materials meet the green criteria. The master builders in the past, considered the sustainability criteria in their constructions. …
Published in International Journal of Landscape Planning and Architecture · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 33–43 Read article
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Nu Cycle: Revolutionizing Bicycles with Chainless Innovation
Abstract: Introduced by Nu Cycle, a groundbreaking change in biking is facilitated through its chainless design. This research explores the enhancement of biking through reduced maintenance needs, improved efficiency, and an eco-friendlier option. The technical aspects, materials used, and user experiences are delved into. Unlike a standard bike where you pedal in a circular motion, the Nu Cycle utilizes vertical levers instead of cranks. This allows for a straighter leg movement, …
Published in International Journal of Mechanics and Design · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 40–45 Read article
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Impact of Exhaust Gas Recirculation on NOx Emissions and Efficiency in Diesel Engines
Abstract: Abstract Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) has emerged as a pivotal strategy to reduce nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions from diesel engines, which significantly contribute to air pollution and environmental degradation. NOx emissions pose serious concerns due to their role in forming smog, acid rain, and adverse health impacts. By recirculating a portion of the exhaust back into the intake manifold, EGR reduces these emissions by restricting the manufacturing of NOx and …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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A Multi-Criteria Approach to Assessing the Revival of Heritage Through Adaptive Reuse: The Case Study of Fagbewesa’s House in Osogbo, Osun State Nigeria
Abstract: Heritage buildings often become obsolete in their original functions, leading to vacancy and deterioration. Adaptive reuse emerges as a vital strategy for conserving these structures, providing new life and utility while preventing their demolition. This approach supports sustainable heritage conservation by preserving both the tangible and intangible values of the original buildings, enhancing the resilience of building materials, and minimizing waste and time. The decision-making criteria for adaptive reuse encompass …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–17 Read article
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High Performance Electrochemical Double Layer Capacitor (EDLC) Electrodes from Biomass Derived Carbon Materials †
Abstract: Insecurity and scarcity of resources lead to war and conflict as seen in Ukraine and Gaza. To prevent the dangerous effects of resource crises, especially, energy, it is imperative to invent energy sources at a war footing.The present review article is a serious attempt in that path. Super capacitors, especially, the electrochemical double layer capacitors (EDLCs) are potential energy storage devices that could be a substitute to fossil fuels. Yet, …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 10, Issue 9, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Novel Integrated, Distributed Generation Approach with Renewable Energy Interface with HVDC, A Key Solution To The Future Challenges
Abstract: The recent development in the integrated energy generation as well the distributed generation with the offshore wind farms provides good solution and an experienced significant growth to meet the load demand in recent years. Technical knowledge allow the design of wind farms at higher distances, making the high voltage dc (HVDC) transmission a real alternative to current high voltage ac (HVAC) transmission. When the network is decoupled from the wind …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 17–23 Read article
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Recent Advances in Solar Photovoltaic Technologies: Efficiency, Sustainability, and Market Trends
Abstract: A way to meet the growing demand for electricity worldwide while tackling environmental issues is through solar photovoltaic (PV) technology. Solar PV is a renewable energy source that provides a sustainable substitute for fossil fuels, aiding in the global endeavor to reduce carbon emissions. Recent developments in technology have greatly increased photovoltaic systems' scalability, cost, and efficiency, increasing their viability for broad use. The most recent advancements in photovoltaic materials, …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Eco-Friendly Explorations: A Guide to Sustainable Tourism in India
Abstract: “Sustainable Tourism in India” delves into the growing phenomenon of environmentally conscious tourism in one of the world’s most culturally diverse and multifaceted nations. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of sustainable tourism practices in India, emphasizing eco-friendly destinations, responsible business practices, and community-based initiatives. It examines the environmental, social, and economic challenges of tourism in India and highlights successful case studies that balance growth with sustainability. The study offers …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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A Review of Examining the Mechanical Properties of Natural Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites for the Automotive Sector
Abstract: The need for lightweight, sustainable materials has increased due to the growing global population, environmental issues, and the fast growth of the automotive sector. Because of their excellent mechanical and physical qualities as well as their environmentally beneficial character, natural fiber-reinforced composites have become a viable option. Due to their ability to blend strength with lightweight properties, these composites are gaining increasing popularity across various industries, including aerospace, automotive, sports, …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Lignocellulosic Fibers for Nonwovens: Description, Manufacturing Processes, and Applications
Abstract: The increasing environmental concerns associated with synthetic polymers have prompted a shift towards sustainable alternatives in the textile industry, particularly in nonwoven fabrics. Lignocellulosic fibers, derived from natural plant sources, have emerged as promising candidates due to their excellent mechanical properties, biodegradability, and lower environmental impact. This study provides a comprehensive examination of lignocellulosic fibers as eco-friendly substitutes for synthetic materials in nonwoven textiles. It covers the extraction techniques, properties, …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 54–87 Read article
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Utilization of Brick Dust and Rice Husk Ash for Sustainable Cement Replacement in M20 Grade Concrete
Abstract: AbstractThe study evaluates the influence of replacing cement with Fly Ash, Brick Dust, and Rice HuskAsh on the compressive strength of concrete. Cement replacement was conducted at varyingpercentages (5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, and 40%) for M20 grade concrete, andcompressive strength was assessed at 7, 28, 90, and 180 days. The results demonstrate thatpartial cement replacement can achieve comparable or improved strength performance up to anoptimal level, beyond …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article