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332 articles for “retting”
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BEHAVIORAL STUDY OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDINGS DURING MAINSHOCK–AFTERSHOCK EARTHQUAKES
Abstract: ABSTRACT - Earthquakes are among most destructive natural hazards, often causing widespread damage to buildings and vital infrastructure. The extent of this damage depends on various factors, one of which is the nature of fault movement. The point of initial rupture beneath the Earth’s surface is known as the hypocenter or focus. Seismic activity can be broadly divided into two categories: mainshocks and aftershocks. While the mainshock generally causes the …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 6–14 Read article
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Investigating Physical and Durability Properties of Pervious Concrete with Fly Ash-Based GP, PPC, and FaL-G Binders
Abstract: AbstractPervious concrete is gaining prominence as a sustainable pavement material due to its enhancedpermeability, reduced runoff, and environmental benefits. This study evaluates the physical anddurability properties of pervious concrete incorporating different binders, including OrdinaryPortland Cement (OPC), Fly Ash-based Geopolymer (GP), Portland Pozzolana Cement (PPC),and Fly Ash-Lime-Gypsum (FaL-G). The key parameters assessed include permeability,porosity, dry density, salt resistance, sulfate resistance, acid resistance, water absorption, andthermal expansion. Permeability results indicate that FaL-G …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 15–21 Read article
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A Comparative Environmental Analysis of Traditional and Concrete Construction Methods in Urban India: Statistical Insights into Carbon Footprints, Resource Consumption, and Waste Generation
Abstract: Significant effects on the environment and climate change have resulted from India’s shift from traditional building techniques to the growth of concrete jungles. Traditional structures used passive cooling, cross-ventilation, and the thoughtful use of courtyards and open spaces. They were made from natural materials that were sourced locally, such as clay, wood, stone, and thatch. Because they were made to use as little energy as possible, encourage natural temperature regulation, …
Published in International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Advanced Materials and Protective Coatings for Enhanced Durability in Gas Turbine Engines
Abstract: Abstract Gas turbines are critical in modern power generation and propulsion systems, where high thermal efficiency, performance, and durability are essential. Operating at extreme temperatures and in aggressive chemical environments places significant stress on hot-section components, such as turbine blades, vanes, and combustor liners. To meet these demands, advanced high-temperature materials and protective coatings have been developed to ensure structural integrity, reduce maintenance, and improve operational lifespan. Nickel-based superalloys remain …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Sugar Powder Impact on Strength of Concrete
Abstract: Abstract This experimental study examines the effect of adding sugar powder to concrete on its compressive strength. The research explores how sugar powder, when used as an additive in concrete mixtures, alters the concrete’s structural performance, particularly in terms of its ability to resist compressive forces. Through systematic testing and analysis, the study aims to determine the extent to which sugar powder can influence the strength and durability of concrete, …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 15–21 Read article
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Legal Ease: An End-to-End Automated Legal Document Processing System Using LLMs and OCR
Abstract: This paper describes an automated legal document processing system that uses modern technologies, such as Large Language Models (LLMs) and Optical Character Recognition (OCR). Designed to streamline legal procedures, the system allows users to submit legal documents in PDF format and uses Tesseract-powered OCR to extract and digitize text while keeping the document’s layout and structure. The digitized text is processed by an LLM that has been fine-tuned using legal …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 29–32 Read article
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Advanced Encryption Framework for Secure Cloud Storage
Abstract: It is crucial to protect data in the current setting where the cloud has become a common home for storing information. This project provides a novel solution for generic file sharing and protection where data is stored in the AWS S3 system with the aid of cryptographic algorithms. In the development of the proposed system, AES and RSA modes of security are used to enhance security in the file uploading, …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Virtual Reality in Nursing Education: Enhancing Clinical Training and Competency
Abstract: Background: The integration of virtual reality (VR) in nursing education has emerged as a transformative approach to bridge gaps in clinical training, particularly where traditional hands-on opportunities are limited. This study investigates the effectiveness of VR-based simulation on improving clinical competency and self-efficacy among undergraduate nursing students. Methods: A quasi-experimental, pre-test/post-test design was employed with 60 final-year nursing students divided into control (traditional training) and experimental (VR training) groups. Participants …
Published in International journal of Nursing Science Practice and Research Read article
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Enhancing Glaucoma Detection with Convolutional Neural Networks: A Data-Driven Approach
Abstract: One of the main causes of irreversible blindness is glaucoma, which is characterized by certain alterations in the optic nerve that over time can impair vision. Manual evaluations, while invaluable, are challenged by inconsistencies, subjectivity, and the extensive time required. The study employed a dataset comprising retinal images annotated by experts. By using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to study and recognize important patterns in eye images, it was possible to …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Nanoparticles for Broiler Nutrition: Enhancing Growth, Feed Efficiency, Health, and Welfare of the Broiler Chicken
Abstract: Nanotechnology offers transformative potential for broiler nutrition by enabling enhanced nutrient delivery, efficiency, and health outcomes in poultry production. This review explores the applications, mechanisms, and impacts of incorporating nanoparticles, such as nano-minerals (e.g., zinc, selenium, and copper), nano-encapsulated bioactives, and other functional nano-additives, into broiler diets. Nanoparticles, owing to their increased surface area and enhanced bioavailability, have shown promise in improving nutrient absorption, promoting immune function, and supporting overall …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 32–43 Read article
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Assess The Knowledge And Attitude Regarding Pet Therapy On Stress Reduction Among Elderly Clients At Selected Urban Community Area, Bengaluru With A View To Develop Pamphlet
Abstract: The use of animals in promoting or enhancing health has a long history, but this complementary healing approach is not widely accepted in mainstream healthcare. To educate and change the attitudes of the elderly, this study was conducted to assess their knowledge and attitudes about pet therapy for stress reduction in a selected urban community area in Bengaluru. A descriptive design and purposive sampling method were employed, and data were …
Published in International Journal of Geriatric Nursing · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 8–12 Read article
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Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery System: A Review Of Recent Development And Challenges In Malaria
Abstract: Malaria remains a global health challenge despite extensive efforts in prevention and treatment. Prompt diagnosis and effective treatment are critical for eradication efforts, yet resistance to current therapeutic drugs, particularly in Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax, poses a major obstacle. Traditional antimalarial such as quinine, chloroquine, and artemisinin-based combination therapies have been widely used, but their effectiveness is increasingly compromised by resistance and pharmacokinetic limitations. Many antimalarial drugs suffer from …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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A Wireless Power Transfer System Calibrated for Multiple Loads
Abstract: This research presents a novel wireless power transmission (WPT) model utilizing Lenz coils to effectively power multiple loads simultaneously. The increasing demand for efficient energy transfer in various applications, such as consumer electronics and medical devices, necessitates innovative solutions to enhance the performance of WPT systems. Through a series of experimental setups and simulations, we demonstrate that integrating Lenz coils significantly enhances coupling efficiency and reduces electromagnetic interference, leading to …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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A Comparative Study of Intravenous Paracetamol and Intravenous Diclofenac for Post-operative Pain Relief
Abstract: Despite advancements reducing mortality rates, adverse effects such as pain, nausea, and vomiting remain prevalent and can hinder recovery. Pain is now considered the fifth vital sign, as defined by the International Association for the Study of Pain, and inadequate pain management can result in prolonged hospital stays, increased drug use, and delayed recovery. Effective postoperative pain control is crucial in preventing respiratory complications and facilitating early discharge and return …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 50–56 Read article
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Understanding Marine Biodiversity Around Oil Platforms: Implications for Renewable Energy Reuse
Abstract: The interaction between offshore oil platforms and marine biodiversity presents a unique opportunity to explore ecological dynamics and the potential for sustainable energy solutions. This study focuses on the Union Oil Platform EVA off Huntington Beach, California, examining how these man-made structures function as artificial reefs and their impact on surrounding marine ecosystems. Through underwater surveys, we assessed the abundance and diversity of fouling organisms, epibenthic populations, and the distribution …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 13–17 Read article
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Chemical Behavior and Characteristics as Related to Group V Elements in the Periodic Table and Their Electron Structures
Abstract: This research explores the interplay between electron structure and chemical behavior in Group V elements: nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), and bismuth (Bi). Nitrogen’s triple covalent bond relates to its stability and biological significance. Phosphorus’s versatile compounds benefit agriculture. Arsenic’s metalloid properties impact electronics. Antimony’s flame-retardant use highlights its versatility. Bismuth’s low toxicity and diamagnetism make it valuable in medicine and research. These elements showcase how electron …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 5–14 Read article
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Evaluations of Treatment Performance of Tangerine and Cashew Leaves in TPH Removal from Contaminated Swampy and Clay Soils
Abstract: This study evaluates the effectiveness of two plant-based treatments, Tangerine (Citrus reticulata) and Cashew (Anacardium occidentale) leaves, in the bioremediation of Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons (TPH) from polluted swampy soil. The performance of these treatments was assessed over an 84-day period using 100g of each treatment. The results demonstrated significant degradation of TPH, with Tangerine leaf showing a slight edge over Cashew leaf in the remediation process of crude oil- contaminated …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 29–34 Read article
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A Study to analyze compliance to timing of thrombolytic loading dose among patient with acute myocardial infarction and its impact on patient outcomes
Abstract: Thrombolytic medications work by breaking down large blood clots, allowing blood to flow back to the heart and reducing the risk of heart muscle damage. These agents can help prevent a heart attack from progressing to a myocardial infarction, which can be life-threatening. Fibrinolytic drugs are the preferred treatment for STEMI, as they promote reperfusion and restore blood flow when given within 12 hours of symptom onset. A 12- hour …
Published in International Journal of Nursing Critical Care · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Strengthening of Foundation for Pavement
Abstract: Abstract The bearing capacity of soil is a critical factor in construction engineering, particularly for designing and constructing pavement foundations. It directly depends on the load intensity the soil can support. For Class AA loading conditions, a minimum bearing capacity of 20 t/m² is required. However, the presence of frequent rain and flash floods often reduces the soil's effectiveness due to water saturation. Saturated soil experiences a 50% decrease in …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 9–14 Read article
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Comparison of predictive ability of stroke-associated pneumonia risk scores in acute hemorrhagic stroke
Abstract: Objective: To determine the best scoring system among 5 scores (Pneumonia score, PANTHERIS, ISAN score, A2DS2, ACDD4) for prediction of pneumonia after acute haemorrhagic stroke in Stroke Centre. Subjects and Methods: We carried out retrospective study of 508 patients with acute haemorrhagic stroke admitted to Department of Neurology of Pyongyang medical university from January 1, 2018 to August 1, 2022. Demographic and clinical traits of patients were collected and analysed. …
Published in International Journal of Nursing Critical Care · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 12–19 Read article