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379 articles for “losses”
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Thermal Dynamics and Kinetic Modelling of Cryogenic Fuels in Aerospace and IndustrialApplications
Abstract: Cryogenic fuels are critical for high-speed aerospace and industrial applications, where efficient handling, storage, and usage are paramount for performance and safety. This study explores the thermal dynamics and kinetic modeling of cryogenic fuels, focusing on liquid handling systems and propellant technologies. Utilizing computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis, the research evaluates the behavior of cryogenic liquids within insulated vessels under extreme temperature conditions, identifying key parameters that influence thermal stability …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 Read article
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Evaluation of the Potential of Fused Silica Material: The Relationship of Temperature, Frequency, and Polarization
Abstract: Fused silica, a high-purity form of silicon dioxide, is widely recognized for its exceptional thermal stability, optical transparency, and low dielectric loss. This study evaluates the potential of fused silica as a material in advanced optical, electronic, and photonic applications by exploring its properties in relation to temperature, frequency, and polarization. Through a comprehensive analysis, we examine the temperature-dependent changes in its thermal and optical properties, including thermal expansion, refractive …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 Read article
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Xanthommatin as Agonist for Plant’s Abscisic Acid Receptor PYL10: OCTOPUS SKIN PIGMENT TO HELP PLANTS STOP SWEATING - An in-Silico Evaluation
Abstract: As the world moves from global warming to the global boiling stage, drought conditions will lead to tremendous loss in the realm of agriculture. Abscisic acid, a plant hormone, controls many physiological and developmental processes in plants, such as how they respond to biotic and abiotic conditions. Researchers have synthesized agonists of ABA receptors to get around the problems with natural ABA. The need of the hour is to design …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Optimization of Traffic Signal Timing for Urban Mobility: A Case Study
Abstract: AbstractUrban traffic congestion is one of the most pressing challenges in modern cities, leading tosubstantial economic losses, environmental degradation, and reduced quality of life. Traditionalfixed-time traffic signal systems are often inadequate in addressing fluctuating traffic demands,contributing significantly to this congestion. This paper explores the optimization of traffic signaltiming using a genetic algorithm (GA) integrated with real-time traffic data to improve urbanmobility. A case study was conducted at three highly congested …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 20–25 Read article
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Performance Analysis of High-Volume Fly Ash and Recycled Aggregate in M50 Concrete: Workability and Compressive Strength
Abstract: Abstract This study evaluates the impact of recycled aggregate (RA) and high-volume fly ash (HVFA) on the workability and compressive strength of M50 grade concrete. Slump tests were conducted for various water-cement ratios, using a mix ratio of 1:0.69:2.29 and a high-range water reducer. The compressive strength of concrete mixtures incorporating varying percentages of RA and FA was measured at 7, 28, and 90 days. Results indicate that replacing natural …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 25–32 Read article
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Fatigue Performance of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Hybrid Nanocomposites Modified Using Core-Shell Rubber Particles and Nanosilica
Abstract: This study investigates the fatigue behavior of carbon fiber-reinforced epoxy composites modified with nanosilica, core-shell rubber particles, and a hybrid of both additives. Specifically, the composites were formulated with 10 wt% nanosilica, 10 wt% core-shell rubber particles, and a hybrid containing 10 wt% of each additive. The research aimed to assess how these modifications influence the mechanical performance and fatigue resistance of the composites under cyclic loading conditions. The addition …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 8–20 Read article
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Exploring the Ettingshausen Effect: Magnetothermoelectric Transport in Graphene Nanoribbons and Iron-Carbon Alloys
Abstract: This study investigates the magnetothermoelectric effects, specifically the Ettingshausen effect, in graphene nanoribbons and iron-carbon alloys and explores their implications in plasma physics through self-similar modeling. The Ettingshausen effect, which involves the generation of a transverse heat current from a longitudinal charge current in the presence of a magnetic field, is analyzed using the Landauer-Büttiker formalism and nonequilibrium Green's function methods. Results reveal that in graphene nanoribbons, the Ettingshausen effect …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 31–35 Read article
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Strengthening of Foundation for Pavement
Abstract: Abstract The bearing capacity of soil is a critical factor in construction engineering, particularly for designing and constructing pavement foundations. It directly depends on the load intensity the soil can support. For Class AA loading conditions, a minimum bearing capacity of 20 t/m² is required. However, the presence of frequent rain and flash floods often reduces the soil's effectiveness due to water saturation. Saturated soil experiences a 50% decrease in …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 9–14 Read article
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A study of the experience of discomforts by Primigravida mothers during 2nd trimesters of pregnancy and the remedial measures adopted by them to overcome these discomforts in a view to administer a need-based health instruction in a selected rural area of Haldwani, Uttarakhand.
Abstract: Introduction: Pregnancy is a wonderful experience yet it is associated with unpleasant discomforts which can occurs because of physiological changes during pregnancy such as nausea, vomiting, heartburns, constipation, loss of appetite, backache, shortness of breath, leg cramps, abdominal cramps, frequency of micturition, itching, fatigue, emotional stress, leucorrhea and insomnia. Moreover, the pregnancy is not only a period of great joy but also one of great stream to warms and may …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 18–36 Read article
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Strategy and Simulation of Smart Prepaid-PostpaidElectricity Meter with Alarm and Anti-Theft Controller
Abstract: Prepaid electricity meters with electrical protection generally control internal electricity and external electricity theft as whole electricity. Internal electricity theft occurs after the electrical energy is captured by the meter, while external electricity theft occurs before the electrical power reaches the meter. The percentage of electricity revenue was lost due to electricity theft and mismanagement. However, most of these losses are due to electricity theft. Illegal electricity use must be …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 12–23 Read article
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Automatic Vehicle Accident Detection and Reporting with a Blackbox
Abstract: The development and deployment of digital driving technology for a semi-autonomous vehicle is the main goal of this project. Enhancing the driver-vehicle interaction and adding black box functionality are the objectives. The system utilizes an Arduino-based data acquisition system, converting analog control data to digital format and displaying it on an LCD. Communication occurs via embedded networking using the CAN protocol, ensuring efficient data transfer. The system also collects feedback …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 21–30 Read article
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Comprehensive Systems Review for Accident Detection, Prevention, and Real-Time Alerting Mechanisms
Abstract: The growth of technology and infrastructure at a rapid pace has made our lives easier. The increased frequency of road accidents and possible traffic dangers brought about by newer technologies has resulted in a significant loss of life and property due to inadequate emergency facilities and preventive measures. The greatest hazard to human life is traffic accidents. High speeds combined with intoxication are the main causes of many accidents. Vehicle …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Wireless Power Charging Technologies for Internet of Things (IoT) Applications: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: The propagation of Internet of Things(IoT) devices has significantly transformed the technological landscape, prompting a reevaluation of power management strategies. Traditional power supply methods can be cumbersome, necessitating frequent battery replacements or inconvenient cord connections, which limit the versatility and deployment of IoT devices. This article explores the integration of wireless power charging technology into IoT ecosystems, examining its technical viability, practical applications, and potential to enhance the lifespans and …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
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Recent Trends and Innovations in Energy Efficiency: The Role of AI and Advanced Technologies in Revolutionizing the Energy Sector
Abstract: This comprehensive review delves into the recent trends and innovations shaping the landscape of energy efficiency. From the widespread adoption of energy-efficient appliances to the integration of advanced energy management systems, significant strides have been made in reducing energy sconsumption and mitigating environmental impact. The paper explores the pivotal role of energy storage solutions in enabling a more sustainable energy future, highlighting the advancements in battery technology, grid-scale storage, and …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 8–16 Read article
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The Role of Metallurgy in Modern Building Retrofits: Achieving Energy Savings and Sustainability
Abstract: Building retrofits have become a pivotal strategy in enhancing energy efficiency and sustainability in existing structures. As global emphasis on environmental sustainability intensifies, retrofitting older buildings to meet contemporary energy standards has gained prominence. This article examines the influence of metallurgical and materials science innovations on recent energy-saving trends in building retrofits. It explores advanced Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems, highlighting how high-performance alloys and materials improve efficiency …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Unveiling Employee Attrition: Harnessing Predictive Modeling for Proactive Workforce Management
Abstract: This study aims to predict employee turnover and identify organizational factors contributing to attrition by employing predictive analytics techniques. Employee attrition, which refers to the loss of employees without immediate replacements, leads to reduced overall workforce productivity. The study evaluates different machine learning techniques, such as gradient boosting, random forest, and logistic regression, to identify employees who are most likely to leave, and uses SPSS software to ensure the reliability …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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A Study to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding cataract, its prevention and post- operative self-care management among patients undergoing cataract surgery in tertiary care hospital, kuppam, A.P
Abstract: Background: Cataract, characterized by the loss of transparency in the lens, results in changes to refractive properties and heightened light scattering, leading to blurred vision or even blindness [1]. Globally, cataract stands as a primary cause of blindness [2, 3]. The occurrence of this condition increases with age, starting at 3.9% among individuals aged 55–64 and reaching 92.6% among those aged 80 and older [4]. In 2010, there were 10.8 …
Published in International Journal of Medical Surgical Nursing · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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Sorghum vulgare Plus Azospirillum lipoferum and Rhizobium tropici with NH4NO3 at 50% Reduce N2O Releasing
Abstract: Sorghum vulgare, a gramineae of commercial value, requires NH4NO3 for healthy growth, that in excess causes loss of soil productivity and the release of N2O, a greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming. An alternative solution to reduce and optimize NH4NO3 with: Azospirillum lipoferum and Rhizobium tropici. The objective of this work was: to analyze the effect of A. lipoferum and R. tropici 50%. For this, A. lipoferum and R. …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 14–19 Read article
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Optimizing Power Factor and Efficiency in EV Chargers: Bridgeless Isolated Zeta-Luo Converter Solutions
Abstract: This paper focuses on enhancing the power factor of Electric Vehicle (EV) chargers through the implementation of a Bridgeless Isolated Zeta-Luo Converter. Poor power factor is a common feature of conventional charging systems, which increases energy losses and decreases efficiency. It is critical to address the serious environmental problems that transportation-related hydrocarbon emissions represent in the modern world. Electric car adoption is picking up steam as a means of promoting …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Investigations into the Features and Attributes of Low-Density Polyethylene/Thermoplastic Sago Starch Composites
Abstract: Low-density polyethylene, the material used to make most plastic shopping bags, has a considerable negative impact on the environment. It is enough intriguing for a substance to decay, develop for whatever reason (hydrolysis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, etc.), and be exposed to the elements. Sodium trimetaphosphate was used in this experiment to treat sago starch. Using additives (glycerol/urea, 1% benzophenone, and epolene wax) in the same amount of starch, sago starch was …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 10–23 Read article