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2000 articles for “CO” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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A Comprehensive Review of Smart Parking Systems: Technologies, Challenges, and Future Directions
Abstract: Abstract Smart Parking Systems (SPS) are gaining significant attention as a critical solution to address the growing concerns of urban congestion, inefficient use of parking spaces, and environmental sustainability. This paper presents a comprehensive review of SPS, focusing on the key technologies, challenges, and future directions. We explore the integration of advanced technologies, such as the Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), and sensor networks in …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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A Study To Assess The Effectiveness Of Awareness Programme On Selected Common Childhood Allergies Among Mothers At Selected Areas, Tirupati
Abstract: The study aimed to evaluate the impact of an awareness program on common childhood allergies among mothers, considering various demographic factors. A pre-experimental design with a single group, including both pre-test and post-test assessments, was used. A total of 50 mothers were chosen through a convenience sampling method. The study findings revealed that among 50 mothers 35(70%) had inadequate knowledge, 12(24%) had moderate knowledge and 3(6%) had adequate knowledge in …
Published in International Journal of Immunological Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Assess The Knowledge And Attitude Regarding Pet Therapy On Stress Reduction Among Elderly Clients At Selected Urban Community Area, Bengaluru With A View To Develop Pamphlet
Abstract: The use of animals in promoting or enhancing health has a long history, but this complementary healing approach is not widely accepted in mainstream healthcare. To educate and change the attitudes of the elderly, this study was conducted to assess their knowledge and attitudes about pet therapy for stress reduction in a selected urban community area in Bengaluru. A descriptive design and purposive sampling method were employed, and data were …
Published in International Journal of Geriatric Nursing · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 8–12 Read article
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Sustainability Assessment and Resource Optimization for Expansion of Metallurgical and Alloy Production Facilities in Odisha
Abstract: This study presents a comprehensive assessment of sustainability measures and resource optimization strategies for the expansion of metallurgical and alloy production facilities in Odisha, India. The research examines a facility expansion project encompassing 32.63 hectares, analyzing environmental impacts, resource utilization, and socioeconomic implications. The study evaluates key sustainability parameters including air quality management through ESPs and bag filters maintaining PM emissions below 30 mg/Nm³, water resource optimization with a projected …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 18–25 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review of ARDS: From Pathogenesis to Innovative Treatment Modalities
Abstract: Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is a serious medical condition marked by significant low oxygen levels in the blood, bilateral lung infiltrates, and extensive lung inflammation. It is often caused by a range of direct or indirect injuries to the lungs. Despite considerable advances in understanding the pathophysiology of ARDS, its complex and multifactorial nature continues to challenge clinicians in both diagnosis and management. This review provides a comprehensive analysis …
Published in International Journal of Nursing Critical Care · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Hardware-Centric Analysis and Optimization of Perturb and Observe Techniques for Maximum Power Point Tracking in Solar Photovoltaic Systems
Abstract: Operating conditions like temperature and irradiance fluctuations can significantly reduce the power output of PV systems, presenting a key challenge. Additionally, contemporary MPPT methods demand high computational resources and face difficulties in maintaining optimal PV array output when weather conditions change quickly. The P&O technique, though widely used, falls short in accurate maximum power point tracking amid sudden shifts in solar insolation due to incorrect adjustments in the duty cycle. …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Assessing the Impact of Heavy Metal Contamination on Okra: A Study of Zinc and Cadmium Bioaccumulation
Abstract: Recently, concerns have been raised regarding environmental contamination by heavy metals, which pose significant risks to agriculture and human health. Industrial and domestic waste discharge into the environment contributes to the accumulation of toxic metals such as cadmium (Cd) and zinc (Zn) in soil and water. These metals, when absorbed by plants, lead to physiological, morphological, and biochemical disruptions, including chlorosis, necrosis, and reduced crop yield. Furthermore, excessive metal concentrations …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 22–29 Read article
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Shoulder Dystocia: A Comprehensive Overview of Causes, Management, and Outcomes
Abstract: Shoulder dystocia is a serious and potentially life-threatening complication that can occur during childbirth, characterized by the baby's shoulder becoming stuck in the mother's pelvic area after the head has been delivered. This obstructed delivery can lead to severe difficulties in the birth process, requiring immediate and skilled intervention to prevent harm to both the mother and baby. Shoulder dystocia occurs when one or both of the baby's shoulders are …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 35–40 Read article
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Perovskite Oxides: A Multifunctional Material Class for Solar-to-Fuel Energy Conversion
Abstract: Harnessing concentrated solar energy for thermochemical water and carbon dioxide splitting presents a promising pathway to produce liquid hydrocarbon fuels as a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels. This process relies on advanced redox materials to facilitate efficient chemical reactions within thermochemical cycles. Traditionally, research has focused on binary oxides, particularly ceria, due to its redox capabilities. However, ceria’s high reduction temperature and limited tunability via extrinsic doping hinder its optimization …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 36–45 Read article
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Natural Polymers as Substitutes for Gelatine Capsules: A Comprehensive Overview
Abstract: Gelatine capsules are widely used in the pharmaceutical and nutraceutical industries for over a century due to their easy-to-swallow nature and their ability to release pharma active ingredients in a controlled manner. However, due to growing concerns over health, ethical issues, and environmental issues associated with the use of animal-derived products, there has been a significant interest towards developing natural, plant-based, and synthetic alternatives to gelatine. This article briefly explores …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 9–13 Read article
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Synthesis of Brominated Poly (Isobutylene-co-Isoprene) Based Ionomers and Its Applications
Abstract: Reactive bromobutyl rubber and its modification have been studied in detail. These reactive bromobutyl rubber was converted to ammonium and phosphonium functionalized bromobutyl rubber using triphenyl phosphine (PPh3) and 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (4-DMAP). Mechanical properties of synthesized ionomers are found comparative with butyl rubber. Pharma stopper was made from synthesized phosphonium ionomer that may be useful for pharma industries due to its self-healing characteristics which can help to preserve the properties of …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 47–55 Read article
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Software Contributions to Analytical Instruments
Abstract: Laboratory instruments used in the analysis of the sample or preparation of raw materials are crucial in research and business. Such features as accurately measured values and data coverage. The coordination between software and these instruments has changed their roles, gaining flexibility, accuracy and efficiency of work. This paper aims to outline the various roles of software in the analytical process. Instruments, describing the progress in data obtaining, analysis, and …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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The Impact of a Structured Teaching Program on Knowledge About Managing Specific Physical Issues Among Seniors in Selected Old Age Homes in Bangalore
Abstract: BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY: The geriatric populations are suffering from different types of non- communicable diseases, like osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, diabetes, visual and hearing impairment among which osteoarthritis and visual impairment is considered as most prevalent in old age people. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the current knowledge levels of elderly individuals concerning the management of specific physical issues, evaluate the effectiveness of a structured teaching program on this knowledge …
Published in International Journal of Geriatric Nursing · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2024 Read article
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An Evaluation of the impact of a structured teaching program on wound care knowledge among selected students at Hillside College of Nursing in Bangalore.
Abstract: Background: A wound dressing can be developed to prevent the growth of microorganisms in and around the wound. These dressings are used when there are concerns about infection, as they help reduce the chances of infectious agents colonizing the wound site. Objectives: The aim of the study is to assess the knowledge regarding wound care among selected students in Hillside college of Nursing. Methodology: An evaluative research approach was chosen …
Published in International Journal of Medical Surgical Nursing · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 21–28 Read article
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Smart Cow Shelter Temperature Monitoring System
Abstract: This paper presents the Smart Cow Shelter Temperature Monitoring System, utilizing an Arduino and DHT11 sensor to enhance livestock welfare through automated environmental monitoring. Technology overcomes the drawbacks of manual techniques by continuously monitoring temperature and humidity. The Arduino microcontroller processes real-time data from the DHT11 sensor. Visual indicators (LEDs) and an alert system (buzzer) notify farmers when conditions exceed safe thresholds, allowing for timely interventions. Testing demonstrated the system’s …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 31–40 Read article
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Exploring the Role of Nanotechnology in Battlefield Welfare: A Comprehensive Study Review
Abstract: The increasing interest in nanotechnology and its diverse applications has resulted in significant advancements across multiple fields, including medicine, materials science, and energy. The study encapsulated in the review titled “Exploring the Role of Nanotechnology in Battlefield Welfare: A Comprehensive Study Review” offers a timely and essential discussion on how these innovations can transform battlefield conditions and enhance the welfare of military personnel. The review is comprehensive, weaving together a …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 43–53 Read article
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Experimental Based Analysis of Minor BioactiveCompound Composition of Avocado, Mango and NativePear Seed oil for Pharmaceutical Utilization
Abstract: Oil was extracted from avocado, mango and native pear seed through the mechanism of mechanothermal techniques. In this process no solvent was added for the purpose of the oil recovered rather themechanism of extraction was mainly mechanical and distillation process. The different oils recoveredfrom the process were subjected to pharmaceutical analysis to ascertain the properties of some minorbioactive compounds and their compositions in relation to the three samples of the …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 15–26 Read article
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Plant-Drive Natural Fiber Reinforced ThermoplasticComposites by Film Stacking Method
Abstract: Fiber reinforced polymer composites have a long history of being significant in a variety of applications because of their exceptional specific strength and modulus. An alternative to synthetic polymers that pollute the environment is provided by thermoplastic and vetiver fiber (VF) composites. In comparison to conventional reinforcing fibers (glass and carbon fiber), natural fibers (such as banana, sisal, coir, jute, vetiver, flax, hemp, and kenaf) have the following benefits: they …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 29–39 Read article
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Sustainable Groundwater Exploitation: A Case Study of Ado-Ekiti Community in Southwestern Nigeria
Abstract: Sustainable groundwater management practices in Ado-Ekiti are vital to ensure the long-termavailability of clean and reliable water resources for the community. Ado-Ekiti, like many other regions,relies heavily on groundwater for its water supply. This paper aims to examine the current groundwaterexploitation practices in Ado-Ekiti and propose sustainable strategies for managing this vital resource.The study explores geological and geographical factors affecting groundwater availability, waterquality, community involvement, governmental regulations, innovative technologies, economicconsiderations, …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 11–20 Read article
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Mechanical and Thermal Factors Contributing to Turbine Engine Failures
Abstract: Turbine engines are essential parts of aircraft and power plants because they operate in harsh mechanical and temperature environments, which increases the likelihood of their failure. This paper summarizes what is now known about the complex interactions between thermal loads and mechanical stresses in turbine engine breakdowns. Thermal aspects, such as thermal cycling, heat transfer methods, and cooling systems, are examined for their contributions to deterioration and structural integrity, while …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 7–12 Read article