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1756 articles for “improvement”
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Advanced Geotechnical Analysis of Soil-Structure Interaction in High-Rise Building Foundations
Abstract: AbstractThe stability of high-rise buildings is fundamentally influenced by the interaction between theirfoundations and the underlying soil. This study provides a comprehensive analysis of soil-structureinteraction (SSI) with a particular emphasis on settlement behavior, load distribution, and seismicresilience. By utilizing finite element modeling (FEM) and advanced soil mechanics principles, theresearch evaluates various foundation systems, including deep pile foundations, mat foundations, andhybrid configurations, to determine their effectiveness in diverse geotechnical conditions. The …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 49–54 Read article
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Revolutionizing Agriculture with Nanotechnology: Enhancing Efficiency and Sustainability in Crop Protection and Pest Management
Abstract: This brief review highlights the potential of nanotechnology in addressing critical challenges in modern agriculture driven by population growth, climate change, and the intensification of farming practices. The extensive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides has increased productivity and caused environmental issues, such as soil salinization, eutrophication, and health risks due to chemical residues in food. Nanomaterials have emerged as promising solutions, offering benefits like enhanced specificity in agrochemical delivery …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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The Lifespan of a Building: Evolution and Durability
Abstract: Abstract The structural lifespan of buildings and infrastructure decreases over time due to material degradation, with water penetration being a major contributing factor. Excess moisture weakens construction materials, leading to deterioration and reduced service life. Water absorption plays a critical role in structural degradation, particularly affecting foundations when infiltration occurs below ground level. In bridge structures, water-induced foundation instability can lead to failure, while in roadways, moisture weakens pavement layers, …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Evaluation of Groundwater Quality Parameters Through Physico-Chemical Analysis in the Puducherry Region
Abstract: Abstract The evaluation of the quality of drinking water in Puducherry state and its surrounding regions primarily concentrated on groundwater sources. Nine specimens were examined using standardized techniques, and their outcomes were contrasted with national standards. Nevertheless, on a worldwide scale, the quality of water is facing a growing danger from unwelcome alterations in its physical, chemical, and biological characteristics. Population growth, industrialization, fertilizer usage, and mining activities are major …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 24–32 Read article
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Topical Application of Grape Seed Oil and Linalool, and Treating the Mulberry Leaves with Aqueous Solution of Drakshsava Before Feeding the Fifth Instars of Silkworm, Bombyx mori (L), for Qualitative Silk Cocoons.
Abstract: Nutrition quality and health of larval-instars exert influence on silk-yield-quality. Ten microliters of Acetone- solutions of Grape-Seed-Oil (10 ml Grape-Seed-Oil dissolved in 90 ml acetone) and acetone solutions of Linalool (100 ppm) were used separately in present attempt for the topical application to the fifth instar larval stages of silkworm, Bombyx mori (L). Group of larvae fed Mulberry-leaves treated with aqueous solution Drakshasav; group of larvae topically applied with acetone …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 30–40 Read article
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A Study to assess the Knowledge regarding Breast Self-Examination among Adolescents’ Girls of Govt. Girls Hr. Secondary School, Bairagarh, Bhopal
Abstract: Introduction: Breast cancer is a significant health issue globally, with 1.3 million women diagnosed annually. In India, an estimated 80,000 new cases are diagnosed each year, with 1 in 22 women likely to develop breast cancer. Early detection through breast self-examination (BSE), mammography, and clinical breast exams is crucial. However, awareness is low, especially in rural areas. BSE is a valuable screening tool, allowing women to detect changes and abnormalities. …
Published in International journal of Nursing Science Practice and Research · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Efficacy of Art Therapy in Reducing Anxiety Among Hospitalized Children: Evidence from a Randomized Control Trial
Abstract: Background: Hospitalization has emotional and developmental impact on the children. Art therapy is distraction strategy to reduce anxiety and stress level of hospitalized child, improves mood and communication, promoting emotional and physical wellbeing. Method: 40 children aged between 3-7 years who were admitted to G V Pai and Alvas health canter, Karnataka were selected for the study. True experimental design with simple random sampling technique was adopted to select samples …
Published in International Journal of Pediatric Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 14–22 Read article
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Nano-Sensors in Cancer care: A Study
Abstract: Nano, Sensors, Cancer, Healthcare, Nanoscale, Nanoparticles. Abstract: Cancer remains a leading cause of mortality worldwide, highlighting the urgent need for innovative approaches to early detection, accurate diagnosis, and effective treatment. Traditional methods often fall short in identifying cancer at its nascent stages or lack the precision required for personalized therapies. Emerging nanotechnology, particularly the development of nano-sensors, offers a promising solution to address these limitations, paving the way for a …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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A Review of Combustion Modeling Techniques for IC Engines: CFD Simulations and Experimental Correlations
Abstract: For a long time, internal combustion (IC) engines have been the mainstay of power generating and transportation systems. However, a move toward cleaner and more efficient engine technologies has been spurred by stricter pollution restrictions and growing environmental concerns. In this context, combustion modeling has emerged as a critical tool for understanding in-cylinder processes and improving engine performance. This review focuses on the evolution and application of various combustion modeling …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 13–20 Read article
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IoT in Healthcare: Enabling a Healthier and Smarter “Viksit Bharat”
Abstract: The integration of Internet of Things (IoT) in healthcare is transforming the industry by enhancing accessibility, efficiency, and quality of care. In alignment with the vision of "Viksit Bharat" (Developed India), this paper explores how IoT technologies can address critical healthcare challenges in India, such as limited access to medical services in rural areas, overburdened healthcare infrastructure, and rising costs. By leveraging IoT- enabled wearable devices, remote monitoring systems, and …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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RELATIVE IMPORTANCE INDEX : HELP TO IDENTIFY FACTORS DURING PRECAST GIRDER ERECTION PROCESS
Abstract: The research analyzes the precast girder erection process, which is an integral part of bridge and elevated structure construction. It discusses the most major factors of risk towards efficiency and safety. A qualitative approach was used to analyze the erection schedule and the erection sequencing, and the Relative Importance Index (RII) and Frequency Index (FI) were used to determine the Severity Index (SI) of the risk factors. Primary risks were …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 51–64 Read article
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The Role of Technology Integration in Advancing Construction Education
Abstract: The construction industry is undergoing a significant transformation with the advent of technological innovations, necessitating a parallel evolution in construction education. This study investigates the role of technology integration on student learning outcomes and industry preparedness in construction education, addressing a critical need to bridge the gap between academic and industry requirements. Surveys and interviews were combined in a mixed-method approach. By adopting the purposive sampling technique, a sample size …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Evaluation of Groundwater Quality Parameters Through Physico-Chemical Analysis in the Puducherry Region
Abstract: Abstract The evaluation of the quality of drinking water in Puducherry state and its surrounding regions primarily concentrated on groundwater sources. Nine specimens were examined using standardized techniques, and their outcomes were contrasted with national standards. Nevertheless, on a worldwide scale, the quality of water is facing a growing danger from unwelcome alterations in its physical, chemical, and biological characteristics. Population growth, industrialization, fertilizer usage, and mining activities are major …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 24–32 Read article
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Achieving Sustainability in Climate Action, Life on Land and Life Below Water – A Critical Review
Abstract: Abstract Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), 13 (Climate Action), 14 (Life Below Water), and 15 (Life on Land) are critical for tackling the escalating environmental challenges faced by India. Climate change and environmental degradation pose serious threats to the nation’s unique geographic and ecological diversity, with profound implications for its water resources, marine ecosystems, and terrestrial landscapes. These challenges disrupt biodiversity, compromise ecosystem services, and jeopardize the livelihoods of millions who …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 12–23 Read article
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Treatment of Leachate by Using Solid Waste
Abstract: Abstract Leachate, a hazardous liquid from landfill decomposition, is a significant environmental challenge worldwide. Traditional collection of solid waste: Gather the solid waste material you want to generate leachate from. This waste could include organic matter, plastics, paper, and other materials commonly found in municipal solid waste. Sorting and compressing: Depending on the initial state of the waste, you may need to shred or crush it to increase the surface …
Published in International Journal of Prevention and Control of Industrial Pollution · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 43–49 Read article
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Enhancing Machining Sustainability: ComparativeAnalysis of Dry, Minimum Quantity Lubrication, andCryogenic Cooling Methods
Abstract: AbstractSustainable machining is crucial for minimizing the environmental, economic, and social challengesassociated with modern manufacturing. This study reviews environmentally sustainable machiningapproaches including dry machining, Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL), and cryogenic cooling,and evaluates their effects on machining performance and sustainability. Key performance indicators,such as surface integrity, tool wear, energy efficiency and cutting forces, are analyzed across variousmaterials. The findings demonstrate that dry machining eliminates liquid waste but is often limited bytool …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Finite Element Analysis (FEA) for Nonlinear Behavior in Advanced Materials
Abstract: (FEA) in investigating the nonlinear behavior of advanced materials plays a pivotal role in optimizing the design and performance of modern structural systems. As innovative materials, such as nanocomposites, metamaterials, and shape-memory alloys gain prominence, conventional linear modeling methods become inadequate for accurately capturing the intricate and time-dependent responses exhibited by these materials under diverse loading conditions. This research delves into cutting-edge FEA techniques to simulate and analyze the nonlinear …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 21–26 Read article
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Comprehensive Review of Membrane Fouling Control Mechanisms
Abstract: One of the biggest problems with membrane-based separation procedures is membrane fouling. As particles, organic matter, microbes, and other materials build up on the membrane’s surface or inside its pores, the effectiveness of membranes – such as those used in reverse osmosis, ultrafiltration, and microfiltration – declines over time. The effectiveness and longevity of the membrane are eventually lowered because of this fouling, which causes a drop in flux and …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Sugar Powder Impact on Strength of Concrete
Abstract: Abstract This experimental study examines the effect of adding sugar powder to concrete on its compressive strength. The research explores how sugar powder, when used as an additive in concrete mixtures, alters the concrete’s structural performance, particularly in terms of its ability to resist compressive forces. Through systematic testing and analysis, the study aims to determine the extent to which sugar powder can influence the strength and durability of concrete, …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 15–21 Read article
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Ensuring Long-Term Durability and Resilience in Concrete Structures
Abstract: Abstract Durable concrete refers to a type of concrete that can effectively resist weathering over a prolongedperiod, maintaining its structural integrity and functionality. Weathering actions include physical,chemical, and environmental factors, such as temperature variations, freeze-thaw cycles, moisture ingress, and exposure to aggressive chemicals. Concrete durability is critical for ensuring the long-term performance and safety of structures. Rainwater, when mixed with air, often contains dissolved gases and chemicals that can penetrate …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article