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920 articles for “environmental”
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Wireless Power Charging Technologies for Internet of Things (IoT) Applications: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: The propagation of Internet of Things(IoT) devices has significantly transformed the technological landscape, prompting a reevaluation of power management strategies. Traditional power supply methods can be cumbersome, necessitating frequent battery replacements or inconvenient cord connections, which limit the versatility and deployment of IoT devices. This article explores the integration of wireless power charging technology into IoT ecosystems, examining its technical viability, practical applications, and potential to enhance the lifespans and …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
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Fungal-Mediated Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Fusarium Oxysporum and Their Antimicrobial Evaluation
Abstract: Nanotechnology has shown significant antimicrobial properties in the form of metal nanoparticles like silver, copper, and zinc. Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are biosynthesized from the fungus Fusarium oxysporum, isolated from infected ginger, which has antibacterial and antifungal properties. The synthesized AgNPs are reddish brown and have a maximum absorbance of 451 nm. The functional groups of AgNPs are investigated using FTIR analysis. SEM-EDX Shows Shape of Particle Spherical-Rod, Size from 6.13 …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Nanosensors in Agriculture Field: A Study
Abstract: The agricultural sector faces numerous challenges, including the need for increased productivity, concentrated environmental influence, and improved food security due to a growing global population. Traditional agricultural practices frequently fall short in addressing these issues, foremost due to suboptimal crop yields and inefficient resource management. One of the pressing problems is the difficulty in real-time monitoring of soil health, plant growth, and pest infestations, which can impede timely decision-making and …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 12–22 Read article
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Nanomaterials as Promising Agents for Microplastic Reduction in Water Systems: A Review
Abstract: Microplastics pollution in water bodies has emerged as a global environmental concern, posing significant threats to aquatic ecosystems and human health due to its perseverance, bioaccumulation, and potential toxicity. Traditional removal techniques for contaminants in water treatment include sedimentation, adsorption, and filtration, each utilizing distinct methods to separate and eliminate pollutants. Techniques adopted for microplastics removal are not efficient and cause several environmental issues. To overcome the drawbacks of such …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 65–80 Read article
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Structural, Optical, and Antibacterial Properties of NiCr₂O₄/NiO Nanocomposite Synthesized by a Facile Microplasma Electrochemical Process
Abstract: Nowadays increasing severity of environmental pollution and antibiotic resistance poses significant global challenges, particularly due to the accumulation of organic pollutants from industrialization and the proliferation of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, which jeopardize ecosystems and public health. To address these issues, the development of advanced nanocomposites with photocatalytic and antimicrobial properties is of paramount importance. This article reports the synthesis of NiCr₂O₄/NiO nanocomposite conducted in the current study via atmospheric pressure microplasma …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Physico-Mechanical and Degradation Properties on Agro-Waste Based Polymer Composites Reinforced with Banana Bunch Fiber
Abstract: The usage of banana bunch fibers in polymer composite parts for the automotive, aerospace, and construction industries is growing. As people grow more aware of the danger of synthetic fibers, banana bunch fibers are being used in an increasing variety of sectors. It is important to recognize that humans depend on the Earth for survival, not the other way around. This understanding drives scientists and policymakers to seek alternatives to …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 33–43 Read article
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Different Method for the Production of OxadiazoleCompounds
Abstract: The creation of procedures for the environmentally friendly synthesis of materials and chemicals isreferred to as "green synthetic protocol." The synthesis of different biologically active compounds isdone through energy-efficient and environmentally safe processes like microwave irradiationtechnology, ultrasound-mediated synthesis, photo-catalysis (ultraviolet, visible, and infraredirradiation), molecular sieving, grinding, and milling techniques, etc. These procedures are regardedas sustainable technology and have gained value as green protocols for the synthesis of novelmedicinal compounds because …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 20–26 Read article
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Review of Biopolymers in Agriculture Application: An Eco-friendly Alternative
Abstract: The emergence of biopolymers as critical components in sustainable agricultural practices marks a significant shift towards environmentally friendly technologies. Biopolymers, naturally occurring macromolecules derived from renewable resources, offer numerous advantages over traditional synthetic polymers, including biodegradability and non-toxicity. The function of biopolymers for agriculture is investigated in this paper, with particular attention paid to their uses, benefits, and limitations, as well as any potential future developments. Biopolymers are utilized in …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 46–57 Read article
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Extraction of Cellulose from Organic Waste forNanocomposites Synthesis with Red Mud andApplication
Abstract: This study focuses on the process of isolating cellulose from organic waste material and using it with red mud to create nanocomposites, with an emphasis on possible uses. After extraction, red mud is used as a reinforcing filler, and cellulose is added to nanocomposites using a simple synthesis technique. Red mud is a byproduct of refining alumina and has special qualities, such as large surface area and mineral content, that …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Optimizing Power Factor and Efficiency in EV Chargers: Bridgeless Isolated Zeta-Luo Converter Solutions
Abstract: This paper focuses on enhancing the power factor of Electric Vehicle (EV) chargers through the implementation of a Bridgeless Isolated Zeta-Luo Converter. Poor power factor is a common feature of conventional charging systems, which increases energy losses and decreases efficiency. It is critical to address the serious environmental problems that transportation-related hydrocarbon emissions represent in the modern world. Electric car adoption is picking up steam as a means of promoting …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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A Study on Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregates with Crumb Rubber and Cement with Metakaolin
Abstract: Concrete, often referred to as man-made rock, consists of cement, aggregates, and water. Recent experimental studies have explored the strength characteristics of concrete by partially replacing fine aggregate with crumb rubber and cement with metakaolin. Concrete cubes were tested for compressive strength at 7 and 28 days, using various percentages of crumb rubber and metakaolin as replacements for fine aggregate and cement, respectively. The aim of the study was to …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 7–18 Read article
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Developing Smart Farming Solutions: IoT-Based Techniques for Precision Agriculture
Abstract: A precision agricultural system is a smart farm management system that minimizes production costs while maximizing productivity and profitability through the identification, analysis, and management of field variability using information and technology. Because of the public's increased environmental consciousness, we must alter agricultural management practices to assure economic success while safeguarding natural resources like water, air, and soil quality. With the introduction of Internet of Things (IoT) technology, precision agriculture …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 30–36 Read article
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Utilizing Remote Sensing and GIS for Water Quality Monitoring
Abstract: The integration of remote sensing and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) offers a sophisticated approach for monitoring and safeguarding water quality. This review examines how remote sensing technologies and GIS can be combined to observe key water quality indicators, such as turbidity, chlorophyll levels, and surface temperature. Remote sensing provides comprehensive, real-time data, which, when analyzed using GIS, enables detailed spatial examination and visualization of water quality patterns. This synergy enhances …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 45–51 Read article
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Employing ML and DL to Optimize an ElectrochemicalBiosensor
Abstract: A major field of study in science, that have made the understanding of the world and made homo sapiensthe dominant species on the planet is our understanding of medicine. Under this vast umbrella is thedetection and classification of microorganisms. Electrochemical biosensors have emerged aspromising tools in this regard due to their high sensitivity, selectivity, and potential for miniaturization.By integrating a Machine Learning & Deep Learning model for the detection of …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 33–38 Read article
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Review on Lignin, Its Derivatives and Their Applications
Abstract: Due to the excessive use of fossil fuels day by day everywhere, several severe problems on the globe and related to environmental issues like environmental problems and heating are cropping up and posing a big problem. Due to this reason, several attempts are being made to develop other sustainable alternate energy sources which are based on plant biomass. However, those materials contain lignin, which makes up approximately 18-30% of the …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 5–13 Read article
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Commercial Scale Quantification of Lignin
Abstract: Lignin, an aromatic biopolymer, in the terrestrial lignocellulosic biomass constitutes the single largest and sustainable source of biofuels and biochemicals. The recalcitrant nature of lignin is a hindrance to its chemical or biochemical conversion. Moreover, its insolubility in water too is a major challenge in its quantification which is a necessary step prior to and after its conversion. Though there are celebrated quantification methods like the classical Klason lignin method …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 20–25 Read article
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Effect of Different Mix Compositions on Compressed Stabilized Earth Block Strength
Abstract: Climate change and global warming are pressing issues exacerbated by the rapid expansion of theworld's population and its housing needs. Traditional construction materials contribute significantly toenvironmental degradation through the generation of dust, solid waste, hazardous gases, and highenergy consumption. In response, this study focuses on exploring environmentally sustainablealternatives, with a particular emphasis on compressed stabilized earth blocks (CSEB). CSEBs aremasonry units formed by compacting soil, stabilizers, and water. This research …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 33–43 Read article
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Strategies for Mitigating Nitrate Leaching: A Comprehensive Methodological
Abstract: Nitrogen (N) serves as a fundamental nutrient crucial for promoting plant growth. However, the mismanagement of nitrogen fertilization within agricultural contexts has led to significant instances of nitrate leaching, particularly pronounced within fruit production systems. Empirical research has underscored the danger of elevated nitrate levels in potable water, posing potential threats to human health. Furthermore, the widespread presence of nitrates in riverine ecosystems accelerates eutrophication, thereby imposing detrimental effects on …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 13–28 Read article
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Smart Aerophonic and Hydrophonic Farming Using ESP8266 Module with Mobile Application
Abstract: This paper examines the creative use of ESP8266 modules in mobile application-controlled smart aerophonic and hydroponic farming systems. An extremely productive and resource-efficient kind of soilless growing is provided by hydroponic and aerophonic farming techniques. The connectivity required to remotely monitor and control these systems is provided by the inexpensive Wi-Fi microcontroller known as the ESP8266 module. Farmers may ensure ideal growing conditions by controlling environmental factors like pH, temperature, …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 17–26 Read article
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Smart Architectural Site Analysis using Remote Sensing and GIS
Abstract: Site study is essential for successful architectural projects to meet their physical and regulatory settings. Recent advances in remote sensing and GIS have changed site analysis for professionals. Smart architecture site analysis uses remote sensing and GIS to collect, analyse, display, monitor, and aid decisions. Satellite, aerial, and LiDAR data provide a complete site picture. Characterising terrain, land cover, vegetation, and environmental factors helps architects evaluate site suitability and design …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 70–76 Read article