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191 articles for “Prevalence”
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Front-End Converters for Power Quality Enhancement in EV Chargers: A Review
Abstract: The increasing growth of electric vehicle (EV) adoption has increased the need for charging infrastructure that is efficient, reliable, and works well with the grid. Front-end converters (FECs) are very important for making sure that power quality is good and that international standards are followed. They are located between the utility grid and the power conversion stages of EV chargers. This research paper offers an extensive examination of front-end converter …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Combating Deepfakes and AI-Generated Misinformation: Towards a Digital Likeness and Integrity Framework for India
Abstract: The real struggle is to distinguish what is real and what is fake in the communication of the hyper-digitalized age, in which AI and generative technologies significantly impact the field of communication. The change in the creation and consumption of information has come with the deepfake AI-generated fake media that can imitate a human in voice, image, and video. However, on the one hand, generative models such as Generative Adversarial …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–20 Read article
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Xerostomia and Salivary Gland Hypofunction: From Pathophysiology to Nanotechnology‑Enabled Regenerative Therapies
Abstract: Xerostomia, the subjective sensation of oral dryness, is a common yet frequently underrecognized condition with multifactorial etiology and substantial consequences for oral and systemic health. Salivary gland hypofunction underlies many, but not all, cases and may result from medication use, head and neck radiotherapy, autoimmune disease, systemic illnesses, or age-related and hormonal changes. Persistent xerostomia impairs mastication, swallowing, speech, taste, and sleep, and predisposes to dental caries, periodontal disease, oral …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–27 Read article
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From Baolis to Smart Systems – Exploring the Evolution of Underground Urbanism in India
Abstract: The concept of “Underground Urbanism” refers to the strategic development and utilization of subterranean spaces that provide creative solutions for contemporary urban issues related to limited spaces, environmental sustainability and urban resilience. The integration of underground spaces for the strategies devised for urban resilience is ensured to develop more particularly due to advancements in technology, increasing urbanization trends and urgency to adapt to the effects of climate change. Though this …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 25–42 Read article
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A Case Study on Interstitial Lung Diseases (ILD)
Abstract: Interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) represent a diverse group of diffuse parenchymal lung disorders characterized by significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. Recent advances have led to the development of a new classification system for idiopathic interstitial pneumonias, dividing them into major, rare, and unclassified groups, with a novel approach based on disease behavior. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) remains the most fatal ILD, demonstrating considerable clinical heterogeneity and poor prognosis. Early diagnosis …
Published in International Journal of Medical Surgical Nursing · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 13–20 Read article
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A Study to Assess Quality of Life & Evaluate the Efficacy of Nurse-Led Intervention on Knowledge Regarding Home Care Management of Side Effects of Radiation Therapy Among Breast Cancer Patients in Regional Cancer Center of Pt. B.D. Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak
Abstract: Breast cancer remains one of the most prevalent malignancies affecting women globally, including India. Radiation therapy, an essential component of breast cancer treatment, is associated with a range of side effects, such as skin irritation, fatigue, dysphagia, and emotional distress, which can significantly impair patients’ Quality of Life (QoL). Often, patients lack sufficient knowledge about managing these side effects at home, which underlines the importance of educational support. Nurse-led interventions …
Published in International Journal of Medical Surgical Nursing · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 46–75 Read article
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Effect of an Educational Package on Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Classroom Management Techniques Among Elementary School Teachers in Kolar District, Karnataka
Abstract: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is one of the most prevalent neurodevelopmental disorders affecting children, often leading to academic and social difficulties. Globally, studies have shown varied levels of knowledge and attitudes among teachers toward ADHD. As frontline observers of student behavior, teachers play a vital role in identifying and managing students with ADHD in the classroom. This study aimed to assess the knowledge and attitudes of elementary school teachers …
Published in International Journal of Neurological Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 21–40 Read article
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Promoting Sustainable Agricultural Practices to Mitigate Nitrate and Pesticide Contamination in Uttar Pradesh Groundwater
Abstract: Groundwater serves as an indispensable resource for human consumption, agriculture, and industry globally, holding particular significance in India, where it supports over 80% of irrigation in states like Uttar Pradesh. However, the intensification of agricultural practices, characterized by the indiscriminate application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, has led to widespread contamination of these vital aquifers. This paper undertakes a comprehensive examination of the prevalence, primary sources, and multifaceted impacts of …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Biofunctionalized Nanoparticles for Early Detection of Cervical Cancer in Rural North Indian Women
Abstract: Among the Indian women, cervical cancer is still the second most prevalent cancer and one of the leading causes of cancer death especially in the rural areas where screening and diagnostic facilities are not developed. This study assesses the feasibility, awareness, and acceptability on the use of biofunctionalized nanoparticles for early detection of cervical cancer in women from rural North India. Using a pre-tested structured questionnaire, a community-based cross-sectional survey …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Chemical and Nanotechnological Strategies for Enhanced Alopecia Treatment
Abstract: Over 50% of individuals suffer from androgenetic alopecia (AGA), a prevalent cause of hair loss that has historically been treated with oral finasteride and topical minoxidil, however, these have inconsistent results. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP), microneedling, and novel medication delivery devices are some of the recent developments in AGA treatment that are intended to enhance therapeutic results and patient satisfaction. In order to improve hair regrowth, this review looks at new …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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Understanding Depression in the Elderly : Challenges and Solutions
Abstract: Depression among the elderly is a major and frequently overlooked mental health issue that impacts millions of older adults around the globe. The prevalence of depression increases with age, and it can have a profound impact on the quality of life, physical health, and overall well-being of older individuals. Depression in elderly people is frequently associated with various risk factors, including chronic illness, social isolation, loss of loved ones, and …
Published in International Journal of Geriatric Nursing · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Bone Mass Density and Osteomyelitis in Elderly-An Overview
Abstract: Bone mass density (BMD) plays a critical role in skeletal health, particularly in the elderly, where age-related bone loss increases susceptibility to infections such as osteomyelitis. Osteomyelitis, a severe bone infection often caused by Staphylococcus aureus, is more prevalent in older adults due to factors such as osteoporosis, impaired immune function, diabetes, and peripheral vascular disease. Reduced BMD weakens bone integrity, making it more vulnerable to fractures and microbial invasion, …
Published in International Journal of Geriatric Nursing · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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A Descriptive Study on the Knowledge and Proficiency of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Among B.Sc. Nursing Students in a Selected Nursing College in Virudhunagar
Abstract: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) is a life-saving procedure, particularly in cases of secondary cardiac arrest. The main reasons for studying CPR include its potential to save lives, prevent brain death, and address the increasing prevalence of medical conditions. As a result, CPR has become an important topic to study both now and in the future. The current research aimed to assess the knowledge and skills regarding CPR among B.Sc. nursing students …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Descriptive study to assess the knowledge regarding management of dysmenorrhea and to provide an informational booklet among students at government girls higher primary school Varuna, Mysuru, Karnataka
Abstract: Introduction: Dysmenorrhea is a widespread gynecological condition marked by painful menstrual cramps caused by uterine contractions. It is classified into primary and secondary types, with primary dysmenorrhea being more common among adolescents, while secondary dysmenorrhea is typically linked to underlying pelvic disorders. The prevalence of dysmenorrhea is high globally, affecting a significant proportion of menstruating individuals, with symptoms varying in intensity from mild discomfort to severe pain that can hinder …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 11–19 Read article
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Neurological Disorders And Its Awareness Among Cardio Vascular Disease (Cvd) Patients
Abstract: Introduction: Cardiovascular system is the one which supply blood and oxygen to brain so, cardiovascular disease is associated with neurological disorders. Heart diseases frequently has neurological side effects. As many people may not recognize early neurological symptoms. Thus, they may lose important time in presenting for emergency medical treatment. Thus, the objective of present study is to assess the neurological disorders and its awareness among cardiovascular disease patients. Methods: A …
Published in International Journal of Neurological Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 8–17 Read article
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Comprehensive Overview of Pediatric Asthma: Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention
Abstract: Asthma is the most common chronic respiratory condition affecting children worldwide. Factors such as worsening asthma severity, poor disease management, and the effects of poverty may contribute to the rising number of hospital admissions for asthma. Childhood asthma is prevalent and influenced by both environmental and genetic factors. If a child experiences wheezing before the age of six, their symptoms are likely to improve over time. Asthma symptoms, including wheezing, …
Published in International Journal of Pediatric Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 20–24 Read article
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Effectiveness Of Isometric Exercises On Neck Pain Among Computer Professionals At Selected Companies at Tech parks, Bengaluru, Karnataka
Abstract: Background: With the rapid growth of computer technology, many professionals now spend long hours at their desks, which has led to a common issue—neck pain. Poor ergonomics, such as improper screen placement and bad posture, contribute significantly to this problem. Neck pain is widespread, affecting between 21% to 75% of computer users globally. In India, the prevalence can be as high as 85%. Isometric exercises, which strengthen neck muscles without …
Published in International journal of Nursing Science Practice and Research · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 23–28 Read article
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A Comparative Study of Intravenous Paracetamol and Intravenous Diclofenac for Post-operative Pain Relief
Abstract: Despite advancements reducing mortality rates, adverse effects such as pain, nausea, and vomiting remain prevalent and can hinder recovery. Pain is now considered the fifth vital sign, as defined by the International Association for the Study of Pain, and inadequate pain management can result in prolonged hospital stays, increased drug use, and delayed recovery. Effective postoperative pain control is crucial in preventing respiratory complications and facilitating early discharge and return …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 50–56 Read article
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Biotechnological and Biomaterial Innovations for Self-Care Management of Diabetes: A Study on Patient Knowledge and Attitude in Tripura
Abstract: Diabetes mellitus is a global epidemic, with 537 million individuals affected worldwide in 2021, projected to rise to 643 million by 2030 without preventive measures. In India, one in seven diabetic adults resides, and diabetes prevalence rose from 9.3% in 2018 to 9.6% in 2022, projected to reach 10.4% by 2030. This study focused on evaluating how well diabetes patients in Tripura understand and feel about managing their self-care. Conducted …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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The Impact of a Structured Teaching Program on Knowledge About Managing Specific Physical Issues Among Seniors in Selected Old Age Homes in Bangalore
Abstract: Background of the Study: The geriatric populations are suffering from different types of non- communicable diseases, like osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, diabetes, visual and hearing impairment among which osteoarthritis and visual impairment is considered as most prevalent in old age people. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the current knowledge levels of elderly individuals concerning the management of specific physical issues, evaluate the effectiveness of a structured teaching program on this knowledge …
Published in International Journal of Geriatric Nursing · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 42–49 Read article