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900 articles for “Mechanisms”
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Sustainable Energy Solutions: Enhancing the Efficacy and Stability of Lead Iodide Perovskite Solar Cells
Abstract: Lead iodide perovskite solar cells have emerged as a transformative technology in the field of photovoltaics, demonstrating remarkable power conversion efficiencies that rival traditional silicon- based solar cells. However, conacerns regarding their long-term stability and environmental impact pose significant challenges for their widespread adoption. This study investigates the current advancements in lead iodide perovskite solar cells, emphasizing strategies to enhance both their efficiency and stability. We explore innovative approaches, such …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Green Engineering of Wood-Plastic Composites: Utilizing Recycled Plastics for Environmental Sustainability
Abstract: This study explores the fabrication of wood-plastic composites (WPCs) using recycled polymers and natural fibers, aiming to create a renewable and durable alternative to traditional wood products. Utilizing agricultural and industrial waste as the raw materials, the research integrates various polymer blends with wood flour and other lignocellulosic fibers, enhancing mechanical and thermal properties. The innovative approach involves modifying the polymer matrix with eco-friendly additives to improve compatibility, adhesion, and …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 8–16 Read article
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Enhancing Compressive Strength of Geopolymer Concrete with Micro and Macro Steel Fibers: A Study on Fiber-Reinforced Geopolymers
Abstract: AbstractThis research investigates the impact of micro and macro steel fibers on the compressive strength ofgeopolymer concrete (GPC). The study utilizes locally sourced materials, including river sand,granite aggregates, fly ash, and ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) in a 50:50 ratio asalumino-silicate materials. Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and sodium silicate (Na₂SiO₃) were employedas activators, with the addition of a superplasticizer (Conplast SP430) to enhance workability. FourGPC mixes were analyzed: GPC without …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 15–20 Read article
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3D Bioprinting Approaches Utilizing Stem Cells for Tissue Regenerative Engineering
Abstract: Recent advancements have enabled the application of three-dimensional (3D) printing technologies to biocompatible materials, cells, and supporting components, leading to the emergence of 3D bioprinting. Surgical limitations necessitate alternative methods for repairing and replacing diseased and damaged tissue. Regenerative medicine, a rapidly expanding field of research, has already seen the successful application of engineered tissues in patients. However, the demand for these tissues far exceeds the available supply, highlighting the …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 41–61 Read article
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Performance Evaluation of Geopolymer Masonry Units Using Fly Ash and GGBFS: Dimensionality, Density, Water Absorption, and Compressive Strength Analysis
Abstract: AbstractThis study investigates the production, properties, and performance of geopolymer masonry units,utilizing Class F fly ash and Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBFS) as primary binders.These binders were activated using an 8M alkaline solution, with the materials mixed alongsidemanufactured sand (M-sand) as the fine aggregate. The binder-to-aggregate ratio was maintained at1:1, while the alkaline solution-to-binder ratio was kept at 0.2. Various geopolymer masonry units,including geopolymer bricks (GPB), solid blocks (GPSB), …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 26–32 Read article
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Comparative Design and Performance Analysis of Axial Flow Compressor Blades Using Various Materials
Abstract: This study presents a comprehensive design and performance analysis of axial flow compressor blades using various materials to improve efficiency, durability, and performance. Axial flow compressors are critical components in aircraft engines and industrial gas turbines, and the choice of blade material significantly impacts their functionality under extreme operational conditions. The analysis explores several materials, including traditional alloys, advanced composites, and high-temperature resistant metals, evaluating their mechanical properties, thermal stability, …
Published in International Journal of Mechanics and Design · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 7–15 Read article
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Building a New Foundation: The Impact of RERA on India's Economic Landscape
Abstract: On the day it took effect in India in 2016, the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act (RERA) caused a stir in the country's economic politics. Real Estate Regulatory Authority (RERA) looks to regulate the industry, ensure transparency, protect home buyers’ interests and improve investor confidence. This has resulted in increased consumer trust since homebuyers are able to access reliable information, and recourse mechanisms in case of disputes. RERA's provisions …
Published in International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 15–26 Read article
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Advancements and Innovations in Superalloy CoatingTechniques: A Comprehensive Review of ECAP andHigh-Temperature Aluminization
Abstract: Equal Channel Angular Pressing (ECAP) is a pivotal technique within Severe Plastic Deformation (SPD), widely recognized for its exceptional capability to refine grain structures in metals and alloys down to the micro- and nanometer scales. This review offers an in-depth examination of the ECAP process, highlighting its effectiveness in generating ultra-fine grain microstructures that significantly enhance the mechanical properties of materials, such as strength, hardness, and ductility. We provide a …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 16–20 Read article
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Cell Culture Technologies in Animal Biotechnology: Innovations and Applications
Abstract: Cell culture technologies have become integral to animal biotechnology, enabling the in vitro study of cellular behaviors, disease mechanisms, and the development of therapeutic solutions. These technologies are foundational for advancements in drug discovery, gene therapy, regenerative medicine, and vaccine production. Over recent decades, innovations in culture media, bioreactor systems, and three-dimensional (3D) cell culture models have significantly enhanced the efficiency and reproducibility of cell-based research. Serum-free and chemically defined …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 25–29 Read article
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EV Charging Station Battery Energy Storage Systems for Autonomous Frequency Regulation
Abstract: As the demand for EVs grows, integrating BESS in charging stations offers an opportunity to manage energy fluctuations in the grid. This research investigates the potential of using these BESS to regulate frequency autonomously, enhancing grid stability BESS-based autonomous frequency regulation at EV charging stations has become a state-of-the-art power system management technique. These stations can actively maintain and control grid frequency by utilizing BESS, which guarantees a more dependable …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 Read article
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Targeted Nanotherapy and Advanced Biosensing: A Novel Approach to Preventing and Treating Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva
Abstract: Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP) is an exceptionally rare and debilitating genetic disorder marked by the gradual transformation of soft tissues into bone, severely impairing movement and reducing lifespan. This review delves into the potential of cutting-edge nanotherapy and advanced biosensing technologies as novel strategies for both preventing and treating FOP. Nanotechnology could help make targeted drug delivery systems and real-time monitoring tools that can precisely target the mutant ACVR1 gene, …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 11–18 Read article
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Experimental Study on Influence of Polarity on Weld Quality in Submerged Arc Welding
Abstract: ABSTRACT High productivity and better finishing of deposited metal can be acquired by submerged arc welding process. The attainment of desirable weld bead parameters and mechanical properties of a weld are important concern in a welding process. The higher quality and cost effective welds can only be achieved by deeply understanding the welding parameters and their influence on weld metal properties. The control over the weld metal properties in a …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Assess the preference towards mode of delivery and its associating factors with a view to arrange nurses led intervention among antenatal mothers attending GOPD, A Hospital based descriptive study
Abstract: Background: Delivery mechanism is a spontaneous process with implemented advances in medical technology now has drastically reduced maternal and infant mortality. For a healthy women population, the choice between spontaneous vaginal delivery caesarean section. Vaginal delivery can be spontaneous i.e. unassisted or assisted and caesarian section is most commonly performed major obstetric throughout the world. Objective: To assess the preference towards mode of delivery among antenatal mothers in GOPD, PGIMS …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Evaluating the impact of a structured educational program on cpr knowledge among nursing students in selected colleges at Mangalore
Abstract: The heart functions as a muscular pump responsible for propelling blood throughout the body's tissues, ensuring a continuous supply of oxygen and nutrients while removing metabolic waste products. Oxygen plays a crucial role in the body's energy production, and its absence can lead to cell death in vital organs such as the brain and other body parts. The heart's rhythmic action and respiratory efforts are essential for transporting oxygen to …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 Read article
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Nanotechnology in Refractory Materials: Innovations and Applications
Abstract: Nanotechnology has become a focal point of research across diverse scientific fields, including chemistry, medicine, materials science, and engineering. Its integration into refractory products has led to groundbreaking advancements in industries such as steel, glass, casting, and cement, particularly using nanomaterials like nanoparticles, nano additives, and nanostructured materials. This article provides an in-depth examination of the latest developments in monolithic refractories, focusing on how nanotechnology has enhanced their performance, durability, …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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Optimized Fault Current Prediction for DFIG-Based Wind Turbines Using Type-I Fuzzy Logic Controller
Abstract: The increasing integration of Doubly-Fed Induction Generator (DFIG)-based wind turbines into modern power grids requires robust fault detection and prediction mechanisms to ensure stable and reliable operation. However, accurately predicting fault currents in such systems is challenging due to the nonlinear dynamics involved. This study presents an optimized fault current prediction framework using a Type-I Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) to address these challenges. The proposed approach effectively models the uncertainties …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 41–50 Read article
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A Hybrid Approach to Secure Cloud Storage: Machine Learning and Blockchain Integration
Abstract: With the rapid adoption of cloud computing across industries, securing cloud storage has become a paramount concern for organizations that rely on cloud-based systems to manage sensitive data. Traditional security approaches often struggle with the complex and evolving nature of cyber threats, leading to vulnerabilities that malicious actors can exploit. In response to these challenges, this paper proposes a hybrid approach that integrates machine learning and blockchain technologies to create …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 35–47 Read article
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Nanotechnology Era: Comprehensive Study of Magnetic ZnxFe2–xO3 Nanoparticles for Enhanced Treatment of Cancer and Infectious Disease
Abstract: In the contemporary world, scientists, technologists, and medical professionals are able to transform the knowledge of nanotechnology to medical treatment. They have been struggling to eradicate or reduce the risk effects of epidemic disease from the world. Such epidemic disease is challenging due to their vast replication, regeneration, hereditary case, genetic variations, and passages through genetic matter. For this reason, this research is focused on the biomedical application of ZnxFe2–xO3 …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 33–48 Read article
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Effect of Device Guided Slow Breathing Exercise in Lowering the Blood Pressure Among Hypertensive Clients
Abstract: Background: Device-guided slow breathing (DGSB) exercises are gaining attention as a potential non-invasive method to manage hypertension. This study evaluates the effectiveness of a DGSB intervention in reducing blood pressure among hypertensive clients in the Gajuwaka community, Visakhapatnam district, Andhra Pradesh. Methods: This quasi-experimental study utilized a non-randomized control group design. Sixty hypertensive individuals, aged over 30 years, were selected using a non-probability purposive sampling technique. Participants were divided into …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 14–19 Read article
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A Review on Resistance Spot Welding of Dissimilar Metal
Abstract: An extensive analysis of resistance spot welding in dissimilar metals is presented in this review paper. Resistance spot welding (RSW) is a joining technique that is frequently used in various sectors and most importantly in automotive sectors because of its effectiveness and efficiency in creating strong welded joints. This paper provides basic understanding of the various aspects of work done on dissimilar metals. It also gives an understanding of the …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 12–24 Read article