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1756 articles for “improvement”
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Exploring the Utilization of Bakelite Waste as a Partial Coarse Aggregate Replacement in Concrete: An Assessment of Mechanical Properties and Durability
Abstract: Abstract The burgeoning challenge of plastic waste management has prompted researchers to seek sustainable alternatives within various sectors, particularly in the construction industry, which is a significant consumer of raw materials. This study thoroughly investigates the viability of incorporating Bakelite waste, a type of thermosetting plastic known for its durability and resistance to degradation, as a partial replacement for coarse aggregates in concrete formulations. Concrete mixtures were meticulously designed with …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 6–10 Read article
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Integrated Workers Navigation Payment System With Enhanced Canteen Facilities
Abstract: The integration of RFID and GPS navigation in canteen facilities management is set to revolutionize work related tasks in various industries. This innovative system aims to reduce administrative overhead, ensure fair and accurate payment for workers, and streamline communication between workers and management. Features for real-time data collection and reporting will improve management-employee collaboration. RFID-based entry systems provide secure and efficient means of worker identification, while GPS tracking ensures accurate …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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The Impact of a Structured Teaching Program on Knowledge About Managing Specific Physical Issues Among Seniors in Selected Old Age Homes in Bangalore
Abstract: Background of the Study: The geriatric populations are suffering from different types of non- communicable diseases, like osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, diabetes, visual and hearing impairment among which osteoarthritis and visual impairment is considered as most prevalent in old age people. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the current knowledge levels of elderly individuals concerning the management of specific physical issues, evaluate the effectiveness of a structured teaching program on this knowledge …
Published in International Journal of Geriatric Nursing · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 42–49 Read article
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Exploring the Connection Between Diabetes and Vision Loss in Older Adults
Abstract: Diabetes is a significant public health concern, particularly among older adults, where its prevalence is rising rapidly. One of the most serious complications of diabetes is its detrimental impact on eye health, leading to conditions, such as diabetic retinopathy, cataracts, and glaucoma. This review seeks to clarify the intricate connection between diabetes and vision loss in the elderly population. Diabetic retinopathy, which involves damage to the retina caused by prolonged …
Published in International Journal of Geriatric Nursing · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Substance Abuse Control Strategies on Knowledge, Drug Refusal Assertiveness, and Self-Management Skills Among Adolescents in Selected Centers of Madurai – A Mixed Method Research Approach
Abstract: Adolescence is the phase of life between childhood and adulthood, from age 10 to 19 years. It represents a distinctive phase in human growth and a critical period for establishing the fundamentals of optimal health. Aim: (1) To recognize adolescents engaged in substance abuse and investigate the underlying causes and factors contributing to their behavior. (2) To assess the efficacy of interventions aimed at controlling substance abuse among adolescents. Research …
Published in International journal of Nursing Science Practice and Research · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 28–37 Read article
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Velocity and Concentration Distribution of Turbidity Currents
Abstract: AbstractThis study conducts a comprehensive analysis of the velocity and concentration characteristics withinturbidity currents, focusing on detailed evaluations of the hydrodynamic and sediment transportproperties. The investigation includes separate calculations for the velocity and concentrationdistributions within the near-boundary and jet regions, allowing for an in-depth comparison betweenthese distinct flow areas. By computing dimensionless profiles of both velocity and concentration, thestudy offers a visual representation of flow behaviors and sediment patterns, which …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 15–22 Read article
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Integrated Water Management Approaches forEnhancing Sustainability in Urban Water Systems
Abstract: AbstractIntegrated Water Management (IWM) is increasingly recognized as a critical framework forachieving sustainable water use in urban, agricultural, and industrial sectors. IWM addresses theinterconnected nature of water resources and aims to optimize the entire water cycle, from source andconsumption to treatment, reuse, and disposal. This study explores the development andimplementation of IWM practices with a specific focus on the integration of advanced waterrecycling, stormwater capture, and green infrastructure solutions in …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 34–39 Read article
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Effect of Segmentation of White matter, grey matter and CSF in the prediction of Neurological disorders
Abstract: The segmentation of white matter, grey matter, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) plays a crucial role in predicting and diagnosing neuro disorders. This study investigates the impact of precise segmentation techniques on identifying biomarkers and structural changes associated with various neurological conditions, including Alzheimer's disease, multiple sclerosis, and schizophrenia. By leveraging advanced imaging technologies and machine learning algorithms, we aim to enhance the accuracy of neuro disorder predictions through detailed analysis …
Published in International Journal of Neurological Nursing · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 9–14 Read article
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Impact of mindfulness meditation on the emotional well-being of postmenopausal women living in a specific old age home in Bangalore
Abstract: BACKGROUND: The onset of menopause often brings about various symptoms like vasomotor issues, psychological challenges including depression, anxiety, stress, and sexual dysfunction, all of which can significantly impact a woman's quality of life. Due to the perceived therapeutic advantages, there's a growing trend in utilizing mind-body therapies for alleviating menopausal and postmenopausal symptoms. Mindfulness meditation, for instance, enables participants to focus on the present moment, disregarding past or future implications. …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 37–53 Read article
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The Impact of a Structured Teaching Program on Knowledge About Managing Specific Physical Issues Among Seniors in Selected Old Age Homes in Bangalore
Abstract: BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY: The geriatric populations are suffering from different types of non- communicable diseases, like osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, diabetes, visual and hearing impairment among which osteoarthritis and visual impairment is considered as most prevalent in old age people. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the current knowledge levels of elderly individuals concerning the management of specific physical issues, evaluate the effectiveness of a structured teaching program on this knowledge …
Published in International Journal of Geriatric Nursing · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2024 Read article
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Exploring Fecal Microbiota Transplantation: A Comprehensive Overview
Abstract: Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT) has become a revolutionary treatment for rebalancing the gut microbiome, especially in patients with recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI). This comprehensive review delves into the evolution, methodologies, clinical applications, and future directions of FMT. Initially developed as a solution to combat severe gastrointestinal dysbiosis, FMT has demonstrated significant efficacy in treating CDI, with cure rates surpassing 80% in numerous studies. The review examines various FMT delivery …
Published in International Journal of Immunological Nursing · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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The Effectiveness of balloon blowing exercise in 90/90 hemibridge position among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Abstract: A quasi-experimental pre-test post-test control group design was conducted to assess the impact of balloon blowing exercises on the respiratory status of 30 patients diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Purposive sampling was utilized for participant selection. Various assessment tools including observation technique, Modified Borg’s Dyspnea scale, and Incentive spirometry were employed to measure respiratory rate, dyspnea level, and lung capacity respectively. The balloon blowing exercise, conducted using the …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Enhancing Patient Safety in Eye Surgery: Best Practices and Protocols
Abstract: Patient safety is paramount in eye surgery, given the intricate nature of ophthalmic procedures and the sensitivity of ocular structures. This review article examines best practices and established protocols aimed at enhancing patient safety throughout the surgical process. We explore critical aspects of preoperative assessment, including thorough patient histories, risk factor identification, and comprehensive ophthalmic evaluations. Emphasis is placed on the importance of effective communication among surgical teams and between …
Published in International Journal of Medical Surgical Nursing · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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An Evaluation of Primary School Teachers' Awareness and Attitudes Regarding Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Children at Selected Schools in Ahmedabad District
Abstract: This study seeks to assess the knowledge and attitudes of primary school teachers about Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in chosen schools within Ahmedabad District. The specific objectives include assessing teachers' knowledge and attitudes towards ADHD, exploring the correlation between these two factors, and determining the association between selected demographic variables and the knowledge of teachers about ADHD.The research assumes that primary school teachers possess a good understanding of ADHD …
Published in International Journal of Pediatric Nursing · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 17–23 Read article
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An Evaluation of Knowledge on Malnutrition in Children Under Five Among B.Sc. Nursing Students at Selected Nursing Colleges in Bangalore
Abstract: Malnutrition is a pressing global health issue, significantly impacting children's health and development. It contributes to millions of deaths and disabilities annually, with severe malnutrition leading to approximately 1 million child fatalities each year and affecting around 20 million children under five. In India, nearly two-thirds of children in this age group are malnourished, with 5-8% experiencing severe forms of malnutrition. This study aimed to assess the knowledge and attitudes …
Published in International Journal of Pediatric Nursing · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 9–16 Read article
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Solar Cell Powered Sensors for Iot Applications
Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) is one of the most revolutions in a number of industries, where the devices are interconnected to collect, analyze, and act on data in real-time. This network of smart devices is transforming how we live, work, and interact with our environment. The key components of IoT include sensors, communication networks, data processing units, and actuators. Sensors collect real-time data from the environment, which is then …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 Read article
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Impact of 5G Technology and IoT on Smart Cities
Abstract: This study aims to investigate the possible applications of 5G technology for smart city development and operation. 5G is the fifth-generation technology standard for cellular networks and as you already know, it features a super-fast downloading speed, response time (also known as latency), and massive connectivity. In this paper, a concise perspective is presented for 5G technology with its main attributes and functionalities including enhanced data rates (about ten times …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Machine Learning Approaches for Customer Churn Prediction in Telecommunications
Abstract: Customer churn prediction is a critical challenge for companies in the telecommunications industry. The competition is intense, and acquiring new customers can be costly. Predicting when existing customers might leave (churn) helps companies take proactive measures to retain them, reducing churn rates and costs. By analyzing historical customer data, including demographics, service usage, billing, and customer service interactions, this study aims to identify customers at risk of leaving their current …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Nanotechnology in Refractory Materials: Innovations and Applications
Abstract: Nanotechnology has become a focal point of research across diverse scientific fields, including chemistry, medicine, materials science, and engineering. Its integration into refractory products has led to groundbreaking advancements in industries such as steel, glass, casting, and cement, particularly using nanomaterials like nanoparticles, nano additives, and nanostructured materials. This article provides an in-depth examination of the latest developments in monolithic refractories, focusing on how nanotechnology has enhanced their performance, durability, …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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Optimized Fault Current Prediction for DFIG-Based Wind Turbines Using Type-I Fuzzy Logic Controller
Abstract: The increasing integration of Doubly-Fed Induction Generator (DFIG)-based wind turbines into modern power grids requires robust fault detection and prediction mechanisms to ensure stable and reliable operation. However, accurately predicting fault currents in such systems is challenging due to the nonlinear dynamics involved. This study presents an optimized fault current prediction framework using a Type-I Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) to address these challenges. The proposed approach effectively models the uncertainties …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 41–50 Read article